Ngaba i-centrifuge ingahlula ulwelo
Ngaba iCentrifuge inokwahlukanisa ulwelo?
Intshayelelo:
IiCentrifuge zizixhobo ezinamandla ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiilabhoratri nakwiindawo zoshishino ukwahlula izinto ngokusekelwe kubuninzi bazo. Nangona zaziwa kakhulu ngokukwazi kwazo ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kwizinto ezimanzi, iiCentrifuge zinokwahlula ngokufanelekileyo ulwelo olwahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kumahluko azo obuninzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola indlela ezisebenza ngayo iiCentrifuge, ukusetyenziswa kwazo okwahlukeneyo, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uzisebenzisa ukwahlula ulwelo.
Ukuqonda iiCentrifuges:
1. Umgaqo weCentrifugation:
Ukujikeleza i-centrifugation yinkqubo equka ukujikeleza isampuli ngesantya esiphezulu ukuvelisa amandla e-centrifugal. La mandla abangela ukuba izinto ezixineneyo zesampuli zifudukele emaphethelweni angaphandle etyhubhu ye-centrifuge, nto leyo evumela ukwahlukana lula kwizinto ezingaxineneyo. Le nkqubo ixhomekeke kumahluko kuxinano phakathi kwezinto ezahlulweyo.
2. Iintlobo zeeCentrifuges:
IiCentrifuge zingahlulwahlulwa ngokubanzi zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: iiSedimentation centrifuge kunye neeFiltration centrifuge. IiSedimentation centrifuge zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni ulwelo nolwelo. Zisebenza ngokujikelezisa isampuli ngesantya esiphezulu, zivumela ulwelo oluxineneyo ukuba luhlale ezantsi kwetyhubhu. IiCentrifuge zeFiltration, kwelinye icala, zenzelwe ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kwizinto ezimanzi kusetyenziswa i-filter media okanye ii-membranes.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeCentrifuges kwiLiquid Diparation:
3. Ukwahlulwa kweGazi:
IiCentrifuge zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiilebhu zonyango nezeklinikhi ukwahlula igazi libe ngamacandelo alo. Ngokujikelezisa isampuli yegazi kwi-centrifuge, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye ne-plasma zinokwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Le nkqubo ivumela iingcali zonyango ukuba zifumane amacandelo athile egazi ngeenjongo zokuxilonga kunye nokunyanga.
4. Iinkqubo zoshishino:
IiCentrifuge zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukwahlula ulwelo. Kwishishini leoyile negesi, iiCentrifuge zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula ioyile emanzini okanye ukususa ukungcola kwioyile ekrwada. Zikwasetyenziswa kwishishini leziselo ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo ezixotyulweyo kulwelo, njengokususa igwele kwibhiya.
5. Imveliso yeBiotechnology kunye neMithi:
IiCentrifuge zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo le-biotechnology kunye nelezemithi. Zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula iiseli kumhluzi wokubilisa, ukuqokelela izinto zeseli, kunye nokubuyisa iiproteni ezixabisekileyo. IiCentrifuge zikwasetyenziselwa ukucoca iigonyo, ukuqinisekisa ukususwa kokungcola okanye izinto ezingafunekiyo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
6. Umahluko wobuninzi:
Umgaqo we-centrifugation uxhomekeke kakhulu kumahluko woxinano phakathi kwezinto eziza kwahlulwa. Ukuze kwahlulwe kakuhle, umahluko woxinano phakathi kwezinto eziza kwahlulwa kufuneka ube mkhulu. Ukuba umahluko woxinano mncinci kakhulu, ukwahlukana kusenokungasebenzi.
7. Isantya seCentrifuge:
Isantya esisebenza ngaso i-centrifuge siyinto ebalulekileyo. Isantya esiphezulu sivelisa amandla aphezulu e-centrifugal, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuhlukaneni okungcono. Nangona kunjalo, isantya esiphezulu sinokubangela i-emulsification okanye ukuxubana kwezinto ezimanzi, nto leyo ethintela ukwahlukana. Kubalulekile ukuphucula isantya se-centrifuge ngokwe-density kunye ne-viscosity yezinto ezimanzi.
8. Uyilo lweCentrifuge:
Ii-Centrifuge ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iimodeli ze-benchtop, floor-standing, kunye ne-high-speed. Cinga ngomthamo wolwelo oza kwahlulwa kunye nomthamo ofunekayo xa ukhetha i-centrifuge efanelekileyo. Ezinye iimodeli zikwabonelela ngokhetho lobushushu oluhlengahlengiswayo kunye ne-rotor, olunokuba luncedo kwiimfuno ezithile zokwahlulwa.
Isiphelo:
Ukuqukumbela, ii-centrifuge ziyasebenza ngokwenene ekwahlukaniseni ulwelo ngokusekelwe kumahluko wazo wobuninzi. Ngokusebenzisa umgaqo we-centrifugation, ziye zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiilabhoratri, kumashishini nakwiindawo zonyango. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imigaqo kunye nezinto ezichaphazela ukwahlukana kolwelo xa usebenzisa ii-centrifuge, nto leyo evumela izazinzulu kunye neengcali ukuba zifumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kwiinkqubo zazo zokwahlula.
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