Ukuqonda umahluko ophambili phakathi kweTubular kunye neDisc Stack Centrifuges
Ukuqonda umahluko ophambili phakathi kweTubular kunye neDisc Stack Centrifuges
Intshayelelo:
Ii-centrifuge zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka amayeza, ukucubungula ukutya, unyango lwamanzi amdaka, kunye nokucocwa kweoyile. Zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula amasuntswana aqinileyo kwizinto ezingamanzi okanye ukwahlula izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingamanzi. Iindidi ezimbini ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ze-centrifuge zii-tubular centrifuge kunye nee-disc stack centrifuge. Nangona zombini zisebenza injongo enye, kukho umahluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze-centrifuge esiza kuzihlola kweli nqaku.
Ukusebenza kweeTubular Centrifuges
Ii-centrifuge zeTubular, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-centrifuge zetyhubhu, zisebenza kusetyenziswa i-axis ethe tye. Ziqulathe isitya esijikelezayo esisilinda, esivalwe kwelinye icala size sivuleke kwelinye. Xa i-centrifuge ijikeleza, ulwelo luyanyanzeleka ukuba luhambe luye kwicala elivaliweyo ngelixa izinto eziqinileyo okanye izinto ezilulwelo ezinzima zihlala eludongeni lwesitya. Izinto ezahlulweyo zinokuqokelelwa ngee-outlets ezahlukeneyo kwi-centrifuge.
Ukuhlola iiCentrifuge zeDisk Stack
Ii-disk stack centrifuges, kwelinye icala, zisebenzisa i-vertical axis kwaye zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-separator centrifuges. Ziqulathe ii-disc ezininzi ezilinganayo ezihlanganiswe ndawonye kwindawo ye-cylindrical. I-disc nganye ineseti yeepokotho ezimile okwekhoni ezenzelwe ukuqokelela amasuntswana ahlukeneyo. Njengoko i-centrifuge ijikeleza, ulwelo luyanyanzeleka ukuba luye ngasemdeni ngelixa amasuntswana aqinileyo eqokelelwa kwiipokotho eziphakathi kwee-disc.
Umahluko wesantya kunye ne-G-Force
Omnye womahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-tubular kunye ne-disc stack centrifuges ukwisantya kunye ne-g-force eziyivelisayo. Ii-Tubular centrifuges zihlala zisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza, ukusuka kwi-10,000 ukuya kwi-30,000 revolutions ngomzuzu (rpm), nto leyo ebangela ii-g-forces eziphezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ii-disc stack centrifuges zisebenza ngesantya esiphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-3,000 ukuya kwi-7,000 rpm. Isantya kunye ne-g-force zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlulwa kunye nomthamo wee-centrifuges.
Ukusebenza kakuhle koKwahlula kunye noBuchule
Ngenxa yomahluko kwisantya kunye namandla e-g, ii-tubular centrifuges zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kokwahlulahlula. Ziyakwazi ukufikelela ekucaceni okuphezulu ekuhlukaniseni izinto eziqinileyo kwizinto ezimanzi okanye ukwahlula ulwelo olunobunzima obahlukeneyo. Ii-tubular centrifuges zinomthamo ophantsi xa kuthelekiswa nee-disc stack centrifuges, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwimisebenzi emincinci okanye xa zijongene nomthamo omncinci wolwelo.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ii-disk stack centrifuges zinika amandla aphezulu, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye ukucutshungulwa kolwelo oluphezulu. Nangona zisenokungafikeleli kwinqanaba elifanayo lokusebenza kakuhle kokwahlulwa njengee-tubular centrifuges, zisasebenza kakhulu ekususeni izinto eziqinileyo nasekuhlukaniseni ulwelo olunobunzima obahlukeneyo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuYilo noLondolozo
Uyilo lwee-centrifuge ze-tubular kunye ne-disc stack nazo zahlukile. Ii-centrifuge ze-Tubular zincinci kwaye zinoyilo olulula, okwenza kube lula ukuzifaka nokuzilungisa. Zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kwaye zinokucocwa lula. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesantya sazo sokusebenza esiphezulu, ii-centrifuge ze-tubular zinokubangela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo engaphezulu.
Kwelinye icala, ii-centrifuge ze-disc stack zinoyilo oluntsonkothileyo ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa kweediski ezininzi. Zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, zinomngcipheko ophantsi wokungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ngenxa yesantya sazo sokusebenza esiphantsi.
Isiphelo:
Ukuqukumbela, nangona zombini ii-centrifuge ze-tubular kunye ne-disc stack zisebenza injongo efanayo yokwahlula imixube yolwelo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo. Ii-centrifuge ze-Tubular zisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye zivelisa amandla aphezulu e-g, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokwahlula kodwa amandla aphantsi. Kwelinye icala, ii-centrifuge ze-disc stack zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu kodwa zinokuba nokusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula okuphantsi kancinci. Ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezifana neemfuno zokwahlula, umthamo wolwelo, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina kubalulekile xa ukhetha phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze-centrifuge kwizicelo ezithile zoshishino.
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