Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa centrifuge ya tubular ndi centrifuge ya decanter ndi kotani?

Ma centrifuge ndi zida zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, chakudya ndi zakumwa, kukonza madzi otayidwa, ndi zina zambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zigawo za chisakanizo kutengera kusiyana kwawo kwa kuchuluka. Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya ma centrifuge ndi ma tubular centrifuge ndi ma decanter centrifuge. Ngakhale kuti onsewa amagwira ntchito yofanana, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa komwe kumapangitsa kuti chilichonse chikhale choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza kusiyana pakati pa ma tubular centrifuge ndi ma decanter centrifuge kuti tikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa chomwe chingakhale choyenera zosowa zanu.

Tubular Centrifuge

Centifuge ya tubular, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti clarifier kapena liquid-liquid solid centrifuge, ndi mtundu wa centrifuge yomwe imagwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri kuti ilekanitse zigawo mu chisakanizo. Centifuge ya tubular imakhala ndi mbale yozungulira, yomwe imazungulira mofulumira kwambiri, ndikupanga mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imapangitsa kuti zigawo zokhuthala za chisakanizocho zisunthe kupita kumphepete kwakunja kwa mbale. Zigawo zopepuka zimasonkhana pakati pa mbaleyo ndipo zimatulutsidwa padera. Centifuge ya tubular imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale komwe kumafunika kulekanitsa zakumwa ziwiri zosasakanikirana kapena madzi ndi cholimba.

Chimodzi mwa zabwino zazikulu za chubu chozungulira ndi kuthekera kwake kogawa bwino. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri za chubu zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, chubu chozungulira chimatha kulekanitsa zigawo zomwe zili ndi kusiyana kochepa kwambiri kwa kachulukidwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe pakufunika kuyera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chubu chozungulira chimakhala chaching'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'zomera zomwe zili ndi malo ochepa.

Cholepheretsa chimodzi cha ma centrifuge a tubular ndichakuti ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zogwirira ntchito poyerekeza ndi ma centrifuge a decanter. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, ma centrifuge a tubular ndi oyenera kwambiri ntchito zazing'ono mpaka zapakati. Amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kukhuthala, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito awo.

Decanter Centrifuge

Decanter centrifuge, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti solid bowl centrifuge, ndi mtundu wa centrifuge yomwe imagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya sedimentation. Decanter centrifuge imakhala ndi mbale yozungulira yokhala ndi silinda yozungulira yokhala ndi screw conveyor yomwe imazungulira pa liwiro losiyana pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zolimba zikhazikike pakhoma la mbaleyo pamene madzi akutuluka kudzera m'mabowo pakati. Decanter centrifuge imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale komwe kumafunika kulekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zakumwa, monga kukonza madzi otayira, kukonza chakudya, ndi migodi.

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa decanter centrifuge ndi mphamvu yake yogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri. Decanter centrifuge imatha kugwira zinthu zambiri zodyetsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza m'mafakitale akuluakulu. Komanso sizimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kukhuthala kwake poyerekeza ndi ma tubular centrifuge, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosinthasintha.

Cholepheretsa chimodzi cha ma decanter centrifuge ndichakuti sagwira ntchito bwino poyerekeza ndi ma tubular centrifuge. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zochepa za centrifuge zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, ma decanter centrifuge sangakhale oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe pakufunika kulekanitsa koyera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma decanter centrifuge ndi akuluakulu ndipo amafuna malo ambiri poyerekeza ndi ma tubular centrifuge.

Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ma centrifuge a tubular ndi ma decanter centrifuge imachokera pa lingaliro lofanana la mphamvu ya centrifugal. Komabe, kapangidwe ndi njira yogwirira ntchito zimasiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya ma centrifuge.

Ma centrifuge a tubular amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo yolekanitsa zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa madzi. Kuzungulira kwamphamvu kwa mbale yozungulira kumapanga mphamvu zozungulira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawo zokhuthala za chisakanizocho zisunthe kupita kumphepete kwakunja kwa mbaleyo, pomwe zigawo zopepuka zimasonkhana pakati. Zigawo zolekanitsidwazo zimatulutsidwa kudzera m'malo osiyanasiyana otulukira madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana koyera.

Koma ma centrifuge a decanter amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya sedimentation. Mbale yozungulira yokhala ndi screw conveyor imapangitsa kuti zinthu zolimba zikhazikike pakhoma la mbaleyo pamene madzi akutuluka pakati. Scroll conveyor imasuntha zinthu zolimba zokhazikikazo mpaka kumapeto kwa mbaleyo komwe kuli kozungulira kuti zituluke.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Kusankha pakati pa chubu choyezera madzi ndi chubu choyezera madzi kumadalira zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Chubu choyezera madzi ndi choyenera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafunika kulekanitsa koyera kwambiri, monga m'makampani opanga mankhwala polekanitsa zakumwa ziwiri zosasakanikirana. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani opanga chakudya ndi zakumwa poyeretsa madzi ndi mafuta.

Koma ma decanter centrifuges ndi abwino kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zambiri zodyetsera chakudya nthawi zonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale oyeretsera madzi otayira kuti alekanitse zinthu zolimba ndi madzi otayira, m'migodi kuti achotse madzi otayira, komanso m'makampani opanga chakudya kuti athetse madzi otayira.

Kukonza ndi Kuyeretsa

Kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa centrifuge ndikofunikira kuti igwire bwino ntchito komanso kuti ikhale nthawi yayitali. Ma centrifuge a tubular ndi decanter centrifuge onse amafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse kuti asatsekeke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino.

Ma centrifuge a tubular ndi osavuta kusamalira chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta. Mbale yozungulira ndi zinthu zina zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta kuti ziyeretsedwe ndikuyang'aniridwa. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa nthawi zonse mbale ndi zinthu zina kuti mupewe kusonkhanitsa zotsalira zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito a kulekanitsa.

Ma decanter centrifuge ndi ovuta kwambiri pakupanga ndipo amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa screw conveyor ndi zina zosuntha. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ndikusintha zida zosweka kuti apewe kuwonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuyeretsa mbale ndi screw conveyor ndikofunikiranso kuti apewe kutsekeka ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito olekanitsa.

Pomaliza, ma centrifuge a tubular ndi ma decanter centrifuge onse ali ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zawo zapadera. Kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya ma centrifuge kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni za ntchitoyo, monga mulingo wofunikira wa kulekanitsa kuyera, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zosowa zosamalira. Mukamvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma centrifuge a tubular ndi ma decanter centrifuge, mutha kupanga chisankho chodziwa bwino mtundu wa centrifuge womwe ukugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.