Yimiphi umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwe-centrifuge ene-tubular kanye ne-decanter centrifuge?

Ama-centrifuge ayimishini ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, nokuningi. Asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya noma izingxenye zengxube ngokusekelwe ekuhlukeni kobuningi bazo. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zama-centrifuge ama-tubular centrifuge nama-decanter centrifuge. Nakuba womabili efeza injongo efanayo, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwalawa amabili okwenza ngalinye lifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwama-tubular centrifuge nama-decanter centrifuge ukuze sikusize uqonde ukuthi yiliphi elingcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

I-Tubular Centrifuge

I-centrifuge yeshubhu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-clarifier noma i-liquid-liquid solid centrifuge, uhlobo lwe-centrifuge esebenza ngesivinini esikhulu ukuhlukanisa izingxenye engxubeni. I-centrifuge yeshubhu iqukethe isitsha esiyisilinda, esijikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu, sidala amandla e-centrifugal abangela ukuthi izingxenye ezixineneyo zengxube zihambe ziye emaphethelweni angaphandle esitsheni. Izingxenye ezilula ziqoqana maphakathi nesitsha bese zikhishwa ngokwehlukana. Ama-centrifuge eshubhu avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi olubili olungaxubeki noma uketshezi kanye noluqinile.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-tubular centrifuge ukusebenza kwayo kahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu e-centrifugal akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-tubular centrifuge ayakwazi ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezinomehluko omncane kakhulu wobuningi. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tubular centrifuge mancane ngobukhulu, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezinesikhala esincane.

Umkhawulo owodwa wama-centrifuge angamashubhu ukuthi aphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-centrifuge angama-decanter. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo, ama-centrifuge angamashubhu afaneleka kangcono emisebenzini emincane kuya kwephakathi. Aphinde azwele kakhulu ekushintsheni kokuhlushwa kokudla kanye nokuthambekela, okungathinta ukusebenza kwawo.

I-Centrifuge ye-Decanter

I-decanter centrifuge, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-solid bowl centrifuge, uhlobo lwe-centrifuge olusebenza ngesimiso sokuthuthwa kwendle. I-decanter centrifuge yakhiwe isitsha esijikelezayo esinesikulufo esijikelezayo ngesivinini esihlukile kancane, okubangela ukuthi izinto eziqinile zihlale odongeni lwesitsha ngenkathi uketshezi lukhishwa ngezimbobo eziphakathi nendawo. Ama-decanter centrifuge avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto eziqinile noketshezi, njengokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile, ukucubungula ukudla, kanye nokumba.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-decanter centrifuge ukuthi inamandla aphezulu okucubungula. Ama-decanter centrifuge ayakwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulu lezinto zokudla, okwenza afaneleke ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezinkulu zezimboni. Aphinde azwele kancane ekushintsheni kokuhlushwa kokudla kanye nokuthamba uma kuqhathaniswa nama-tubular centrifuge, okwenza abe nokuguquguquka okuningi.

Umkhawulo owodwa wama-decanter centrifuge ukusebenza kwawo okuphansi kokuhlukanisa uma kuqhathaniswa nama-tubular centrifuge. Ngenxa yamandla aphansi e-centrifugal akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-decanter centrifuge angase angafaneleki ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlukaniswa kobumsulwa obuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-decanter centrifuge makhulu ngobukhulu futhi adinga isikhala esiningi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-tubular centrifuge.

Isimiso Sokusebenza

Isimiso sokusebenza sama-centrifuge aneshubhu kanye nama-centrifuge e-decanter sisekelwe emqondweni ofanayo oyisisekelo wamandla e-centrifugal. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kanye nendlela yokusebenza kuyahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zama-centrifuge.

Ama-centrifuge e-Tubular asebenza ngesimiso sokuhlukaniswa okusekelwe ekuxineni. Ukujikeleza okusheshayo kwesitsha esiyisilinda kudala amandla e-centrifugal abangela ukuthi izingxenye ezixineneyo zengxube zihambe ziye emaphethelweni angaphandle esitsheni, kuyilapho izingxenye ezilula ziqoqana phakathi. Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zibe sezikhishwa ngezindawo zokuphuma ezahlukene, okuholela ekuhlukaneni okuhlanzekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-centrifuge e-decanter asebenza ngesimiso sokuthuthwa kwendle. Isitsha esijikelezayo esine-screw conveyor sidala umphumela wokuhlala phansi, okubangela ukuthi izinto eziqinile zihlale odongeni lwesitsha ngenkathi uketshezi lukhishwa phakathi nendawo. I-screw conveyor iqhubeka nokuhambisa izinto eziqinile eziqinile ziye ekugcineni kwe-conical kwesitsha ukuze zikhishwe.

Isicelo

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-centrifuge ene-tubular kanye ne-decanter centrifuge kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa. Ama-centrifuge e-tubular afaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho kudingeka khona izinga eliphezulu lokuhlukaniswa kobumsulwa, njengasembonini yemithi yokuhlukanisa uketshezi olubili olungaxubeki. Asetshenziswa futhi embonini yokudla neziphuzo ukuze kucaciswe amajusi namafutha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-centrifuge e-decanter afanele ukusetshenziswa lapho inani elikhulu lezinto zokudla kudingeka licutshungulwe njalo. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinto eziqinile nokungcola koketshezi, emisebenzini yezimayini ukuze kukhishwe amanzi e-slurry, kanye nasembonini yokucubungula ukudla ukuze kucaciswe amanzi amdaka.

Ukugcinwa Nokuhlanza

Ukugcina nokuhlanza i-centrifuge kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kanye nobude bayo. Kokubili ama-centrifuge ane-tubular kanye nama-decanter centrifuge adinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvaleka nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ama-centrifuge e-tubular kulula ukuwanakekela ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okulula. Isitsha esiyisilinda nezinye izingxenye zingahlukaniswa kalula ukuze zihlanzwe futhi zihlolwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza isitsha njalo nezinye izingxenye ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kwezinsalela ezingathinta ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa.

Ama-centrifuge e-decanter ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwawo futhi adinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguguleka nokudabuka kwe-screw conveyor nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola nokufaka ezinye izingxenye ezigugile ukuze kugwenywe ukuphuka nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlanza isitsha kanye ne-screw conveyor nakho kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuvaleka nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukana.

Ekuphetheni, kokubili ama-centrifuge amashubhu kanye nama-decanter centrifuge anamandla awo ahlukile kanye nemikhawulo yawo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zama-centrifuge kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, njengezinga elifiswayo lokuhlukaniswa kobumsulwa, amandla okucubungula, kanye nezidingo zokugcinwa. Ngokuqonda umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwama-centrifuge amashubhu kanye nama-decanter centrifuge, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-centrifuge olufanele izidingo zakho ezithile.