Kodi njira yochepetsera madzi mu centrifuge ya disc stack imathandizira bwanji pakugawa bwino?

Kutsegula payipi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuyambira chakudya ndi zakumwa mpaka mankhwala ndi kuyeretsa madzi otayira. Mtundu umodzi wa centrifuge womwe umagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri polekanitsa tinthu tolimba ndi madzi ndi centrifuge ya disc stack. Njira yotsegulira payipi mu centrifuge ya disc stack imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza momwe njira yotsegulira payipi imagwirira ntchito mu centrifuge ya disc stack ndi momwe imathandizira pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa centrifuge yonse.

Udindo wa Sedimentation mu Disc Stack Centrifuge

Mu centrifuge ya disc stack, njira yothira madzi ndiyo njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imayendetsa kulekanitsa tinthu tolimba kuchokera ku gawo lamadzimadzi. Pamene chisakanizo cha tinthu tolimba ndi madzi chimalowetsedwa mu centrifuge, mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imapangidwa ndi kuzungulira kwachangu kwa disc stack imapangitsa kuti tinthuto tikhazikike pamlingo wosiyana kutengera kukula kwawo, kuchuluka kwawo, ndi mawonekedwe awo. Tinthu tolemera komanso tating'onoting'ono timakonda kukhazikika mwachangu kupita kumphepete mwa disc stack, pomwe tinthu topepuka ndi tating'onoting'ono timasunthira pakati. Kukhazikika kosiyana kumeneku kumabweretsa mapangidwe a zigawo zosiyana mkati mwa centrifuge, ndi tinthu tolimba tikusonkhana kumphepete ndi madzi oyeretsedwa omwe akusonkhanitsidwa pakati.

Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa njira yothira madzi mu centrifuge ya disc stack kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kapangidwe ka centrifuge, makhalidwe a tinthu tolimba ndi madzi, komanso momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito. Centrifuge ya disc stack ili ndi ma disc angapo omwe amaikidwa pamodzi ndikulekanitsidwa ndi mpata wopapatiza. Ma disc awa amapanga malo akuluakulu kuti njira yothira madzi ichitike, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tinthu tolimba tisiyane bwino ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, liwiro lalikulu la diski stack limapanga mphamvu yamphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imafulumizitsa kukhazikika kwa tinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yothira madzi ipitirire.

Zotsatira za Kukula kwa Tinthu ndi Kuchuluka kwa Tinthu pa Kusefukira kwa Madzi

Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa tinthu ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza njira yothira madzi mu centrifuge ya disc stack. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso tokhuthala timakhazikika mwachangu chifukwa cha kusakhala ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu zambiri, pomwe tinthu tating'ono komanso topepuka timatenga nthawi yayitali kuti tikhazikike. Mu centrifuge ya disc stack, kapangidwe ka diski stack ndi liwiro lozungulira zimakonzedwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti ngakhale tinthu tating'ono komanso topepuka kwambiri timalekanitsidwa bwino ndi gawo lamadzimadzi. Mwa kuwongolera kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza mphamvu yayikulu yolekanitsa mu centrifuge.

Chimodzi mwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika pakupanga sedimentation ndi kupezeka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timavuta kulekanitsa ndi gawo lamadzimadzi. Tinthu tating'onoting'onoti timakhala ndi chizolowezi chopanga ma aggregates kapena magulu, zomwe zingalepheretse njira yokhazikika ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yolekanitsa ya centrifuge. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mankhwala otchedwa flocculants kapena coagulants amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku chisakanizocho kuti alimbikitse kusonkhana kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikupangitsa kuti tikhazikike mwachangu. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala awa, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukonza njira yokhazikitsira sedimentation ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yonse yolekanitsa ya disc stack centrifuge.

Zotsatira za Mikhalidwe Yogwirira Ntchito pa Kugwira Ntchito Moyenera kwa Dothi

Mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito ya centrifuge ya disc stack, monga liwiro lozungulira, kuchuluka kwa madzi otuluka, ndi kutentha, zimathandizanso kwambiri pakudziwa momwe njira yothira madzi imagwirira ntchito. Liwiro lozungulira la centrifuge ya disc stack limayendetsedwa mosamala kuti likwaniritse mulingo woyenera wa kugawa bwino. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumapanga mphamvu zamphamvu za centrifugal zomwe zimafulumizitsa kukhazikika kwa tinthu koma zingawonjezerenso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Kumbali inayi, kuthamanga kochepa kumachepetsa mphamvu ya centrifugal ndipo kungayambitse kulekanitsidwa kosakwanira kwa tinthu. Kupeza liwiro labwino kwambiri lozungulira ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a njira yothira madzi.

Kuchuluka kwa madzi osakaniza mu centrifuge ya disc stack ndi chinthu china chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza momwe madzi amagwirira ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa madzi oyenda kungayambitse kuyenda kosasunthika mkati mwa centrifuge, zomwe zingasokoneze kukhazikika kwa tinthu ndikuchepetsa kukhazikika kwa madzi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuchepa kwa madzi oyenda kumalola kuti madzi oyenda bwino azigwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tinthu tolimba tisiyane bwino ndi madzi. Kupeza bwino pakati pa kuchuluka kwa madzi oyenda ndi nthawi yokhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti madzi oyenda bwino akuyenda bwino mu centrifuge ya disc stack.

Udindo wa Kapangidwe ka Disc Stack mu Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino kwa Sedimentation

Kapangidwe ka chikwama cha ma diski mu centrifuge kumakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a njira yothira ma diski. Chikwama cha ma diski chimakhala ndi ma diski angapo omwe amaikidwa pamodzi mokhazikika, ndi malo olondola pakati pa diski iliyonse. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapanga malo akuluakulu oti tinthu tichotsedwe ndipo kamalola kuti tinthu timeneti tifalikire mofanana m'ma diski onse. Ma diski nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mipata kapena malo olowera omwe amathandiza kusonkhanitsa ndi kutulutsa magawo olekanitsidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti centrifuge ikugwira ntchito mosalekeza komanso moyenera.

Kutalikirana pakati pa ma disc omwe ali mu disk stack ndikofunikira kwambiri podziwa momwe sedimentation ya centrifuge imagwirira ntchito. Mpata waukulu kwambiri pakati pa ma disc ungayambitse kupitirira kwa tinthu popanda kukhazikika bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa centrifuge. Kumbali ina, mpata wochepa kwambiri ungayambitse kutsekeka ndi kuchepa kwa centrifuge. Kupeza bwino malo olumikizira ma disc ndikofunikira pakukonza njira yolumikizira ma disk ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito onse a disc stack centrifuge.

Chidule ndi Mapeto

Pomaliza, njira yothira madzi mu centrifuge ya disc stack ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imayendetsa kulekanitsa bwino tinthu tolimba kuchokera ku zamadzimadzi. Pomvetsetsa ntchito ya sedimentation, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukonza kapangidwe kake, momwe ntchito ikuyendera, ndi momwe ma disc stack amakhalira kuti akwaniritse bwino kulekanitsa kwa centrifuge. Zinthu monga kukula kwa tinthu, kuchulukana, momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito, ndi kapangidwe ka disc stack zonse zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutsimikiza kupambana kwa njira yothira madzi. Mwa kuyang'anira ndikusintha zinthuzi nthawi zonse, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukonza magwiridwe antchito a disc stack centrifuge ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuchokera ku zamadzimadzi timalekanitsidwa bwino komanso modalirika.