Kodi njira yogwirira ntchito ya centrifuge ya m'mbale yozungulira imasiyana bwanji ndi ma centrifuge ena?

Ma centrifuge ndi zida zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, chakudya ndi zakumwa, komanso kukonza madzi otayidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuchokera ku zakumwa kapena kulekanitsa madzi awiri osasakanikirana kuti ayeretse kapena kusakaniza zinthu. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma centrifuge, ma centrifuge a m'mbale ya tubular amadziwika ndi njira yake yapadera yogwirira ntchito. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mwatsatanetsatane momwe njira yogwirira ntchito ya ma centrifuge a m'mbale ya tubular imasiyanirana ndi mitundu ina ya ma centrifuge.

Maziko a Centrifugation

Kuzungulira ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa zinthu zomwe zili ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Pamene chisakanizo chikuzunguliridwa ndi liwiro lalikulu, zigawo zokhuthala zimapita kumphepete kwakunja, pomwe zigawo zosakhuthala kwambiri zimapita pakati. Kulekanitsa kumeneku ndiye maziko a magwiridwe antchito a mitundu yonse ya ma centrifuge.

Njira Yogwirira Ntchito ya Ma Centrifuge Achizolowezi

Mu centrifuge yachizolowezi, chisakanizocho chimayikidwa mu rotor, yomwe kenako imazunguliridwa ndi liwiro lalikulu. Pamene rotor ikuzungulira, mphamvu ya centrifugal imapangitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti tisunthire kunja, ndikupanga pellet pansi pa chubu kapena chidebe. Zigawo zochepa zokhuthala, monga madzi, zimatsalira pakati. Njirayi imalekanitsa bwino zigawozo kutengera kuchuluka kwake.

Momwe Tubular Bowl Centrifuge Imasiyanirana

Chitoliro cha m'mbale chozungulira chimasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ma centrifuge mu njira yake yogwirira ntchito. Chimakhala ndi mbale yayitali, yozungulira yokhala ndi mbali yozungulira. Chosakanizacho chimalowa m'mbale kudzera pansi, ndipo pamene mbaleyo ikuzungulira mofulumira kwambiri, mphamvu ya centrifugal imakankhira tinthu tokhuthala kwambiri ku khoma la mbale. Tinthu tolekanitsidwa timapanga mphete mkati mwa khoma la mbaleyo, pomwe madzi oyeretsedwa amatuluka pamwamba pa mbaleyo. Njirayi imalola kugwira ntchito mosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kulekanitsa kosalekeza kwa zakumwa ndi zinthu zolimba.

Ubwino wa Tubular Bowl Centrifuge

Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka centrifuge ya m'mbale ya tubular kamapereka ubwino wambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya centrifuge. Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu ndi kugwira ntchito kwake kosalekeza, komwe kumalola kuti zigawo zolekanitsidwa zituluke nthawi zonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kuyenda kosalekeza kwa zinthu zolekanitsidwa, monga m'makampani ogulitsa zakudya ndi zakumwa, komwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa zakumwa ndikulekanitsa zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi.

Ubwino wina wa centrifuge ya tubular bowl ndi kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka mbaleyo ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal yopangidwa zimathandiza kulekanitsa bwino zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi, ngakhale kuchuluka kwamphamvu kuli kwakukulu. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pakukonza madzi otayira, komwe centrifuge imatha kulekanitsa bwino matope ndi madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi otayira azisamalidwa bwino.

Kukula kochepa kwa centrifuge ya m'mbale ya tubular ndi ubwino wake, chifukwa imatenga malo ochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya centrifuge. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakati pomwe malo ndi ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yankho lotsika mtengo kwa mafakitale omwe akufuna njira zopatulira bwino.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Tubular Bowl Centrifuge

Kagwiridwe kake kapadera ka centrifuge ya tubular bowl kamapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani opanga mankhwala, komwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa ndi kuyeretsa mankhwala. Kugwira ntchito kosalekeza komanso kugawa bwino zinthu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kulekanitsa zinthu mwaukhondo kwambiri.

Mu makampani opanga zakudya ndi zakumwa, ma centrifuge a tubular bowl amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa zakumwa, monga madzi ndi mafuta, komanso kulekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi, monga popanga mkaka. Kutha kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolimba komanso kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri chosungira khalidwe la zinthu komanso kusinthasintha kwa njira zopangira chakudya ndi zakumwa.

Mu makampani oyeretsera madzi otayidwa, ma centrifuge a m'mbale zoyendera madzi a m'chubu amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulekanitsa matope ndi madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi otayidwa azisamalidwa bwino. Kulekanitsidwa kwakukulu komanso kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri m'malo oyeretsera madzi otayidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chilengedwe chikhale cholimba.

Mapeto

Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka centrifuge ya m'mbale yozungulira imasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya centrifuge, zomwe zimapatsa ubwino wapadera pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kutha kwake kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu, kugwira ntchito kosalekeza, komanso kukula kochepa kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale monga mankhwala, chakudya ndi zakumwa, komanso kuchiza madzi otayira. Kukula kosalekeza komanso luso laukadaulo wa centrifuge kukupitiliza kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito centrifuge ya m'mbale yozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale.