Nzira yekushanda kwe centrifuge ye tubular bowl inosiyana sei nedzimwe centrifuge?

Ma "centrifuge" chishandiso chakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira mishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba. Anoshandiswa kupatsanura zvidimbu kubva mumvura kana kuparadzanisa mvura mbiri dzisingasanganisike kuti dzichenese kana kusanganisa zvinhu. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze "centrifuge", "tubular bowl centrifuge" inosiyana nekushanda kwayo kwakasiyana. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama kuti mashandiro e "tubular bowl centrifuge" akasiyana sei nemamwe marudzi e "centrifuge".

Nheyo dzeCentrifugation

Kutenderedza zvinhu (centrifugation) inzira inoshandisa simba repakati (centrifugal force) kupatsanura zvinhu zvine huwandu hwakasiyana. Kana musanganiswa ukatenderedzwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvinhu zvakakora zvinofamba zvichienda kumucheto wekunze, nepo zvinhu zvisina kukora zvakanyanya zvichienda pakati. Kupatsanurwa uku ndiko kunoita kuti marudzi ese epakati ashande.

Maitiro Ekushanda KwemaCentrifuge Akajairika

Mu centrifuge yakajairika, musanganiswa wacho unoiswa mu rotor, iyo inozotenderedzwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Sezvo rotor ichitenderera, simba re centrifugal rinoita kuti zvidimbu zvakakora zvifambe zvichienda kunze, zvichiita pellet pasi pechubhu kana mudziyo. Zvikamu zvisina kusimba, zvakaita semvura, zvinoramba zviri pakati. Maitiro aya anoparadzanisa zvikamu zvinobudirira zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo.

Kusiyana Kwakaita Tubular Bowl Centrifuge

Chinotenderera mundiro ine tubular chakasiyana nemamwe marudzi echinotenderera mukushanda kwacho. Chine ndiro refu, rakatenderera rine magumo akaita sekona. Musanganiswa unopinda mundiro nepazasi, uye sezvo ndiro ichitenderera nekumhanya kukuru, simba repakati rinosundira zvidimbu zvakakora kumadziro endiro. Zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvinoumba rin'i pamadziro emukati mendiro, nepo mvura yakacheneswa ichibuda nepamusoro pendiro. Iyi nzira inobvumira kushanda nguva dzose, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kunoda kuparadzaniswa kwezvinwiwa nezvinhu zvakasimba nguva dzose.

Mabhenefiti eTubular Bowl Centrifuge

Mashandiro anoita centrifuge yemubowl ine tubular bowl ane zvakanakira zvakawanda kupfuura mamwe marudzi ecentrifuge. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru ikushanda kwayo nguva dzose, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikamu zvakaparadzana zvibude nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune maitiro anoda kuyerera kwezvinhu zvakaparadzana nguva dzose, senge muindasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa, uko inoshandiswa kujekesa zvinwiwa uye kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva kuzvinhu zvine mvura.

Imwe mukana we centrifuge ye tubular bowl ndeyekugona kwayo kubata kuwanda kwakasimba. Magadzirirwo endiro uye simba re centrifugal rinogadzirwa zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zviparadzaniswe zvakanaka kubva mumvura, kunyangwe kuwanda kwakasimba kwakakwira. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuchenesa mvura yakasviba, uko centrifuge inogona kuparadzanisa tsvina nemvura zvinobudirira, zvichibvumira kurapwa kwakanaka kwemvura yakasviba.

Kukura kwakasimba kwe centrifuge ye tubular bowl kwakanakirawo, sezvo inotora nzvimbo shoma kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dze centrifuge. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo diki kusvika pakati nepakati uko nzvimbo iri diki. Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini yayo iri nyore uye nyore kushandisa zvinoita kuti ive mhinduro inodhura kune maindasitiri ari kutsvaga nzira dzekuparadzanisa dzinoshanda.

Mashandisirwo eTubular Bowl Centrifuge

Nzira yakasiyana yekushanda kwe centrifuge ye tubular bowl inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Imwe yenzira huru yekushandisa iri muindasitiri yemishonga, uko inoshandiswa kupatsanura nekuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvemishonga. Kushanda nguva dzose uye kushanda zvakanaka kwe divi rinoita kuti ive yakakodzera maitiro anoda kupatsanurwa kwakachena kwezvikamu.

Muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa, machubhu ekubikisa ndiro anoshandiswa kujekesa zvinwiwa, zvakaita semajusi nemafuta, uye kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakaoma nezvinwiwa, zvakaita sekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Kugona kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakasimba uye kushanda nguva dzose kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha chekuchengetedza mhando yechigadzirwa uye kugara kwenguva refu mukugadzirwa kwechikafu nezvinwiwa.

Muindasitiri yekuchenesa mvura yakasviba, machubhu ekubikira ndiro anoita basa guru mukuparadzanisa tsvina nemvura, zvichibvumira kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba zvinobudirira. Kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa mvura yakasviba uye kushanda nguva dzose kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha muzvishandiso zvekuchenesa mvura yakasviba, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedza nharaunda.

Mhedziso

Mashandiro anoita centrifuge yemubowl ine tubular inoisiyanisa nedzimwe mhando dze centrifuge, zvichipa mabhenefiti akasiyana ekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Kukwanisa kwayo kubata huwandu hwakasimba, kushanda nguva dzose, uye saizi diki kunoita kuti ive midziyo inokosha mumaindasitiri akadai semishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba. Kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi uye hunyanzvi mu tekinoroji ye centrifuge kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera mashandisirwo e centrifuge dzemubowl dzine tubular, zvichiita kuti dzive chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri.