Kodi choyezera mbale chozungulira chimasiyana bwanji ndi mapangidwe ena a choyezera?

Ma centrifuge ndi zida zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi kapena zamadzimadzi zosiyana. Pali mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a ma centrifuge, kuphatikizapo ma centrifuge a tubular bowl. Nkhaniyi ifufuza momwe ma centrifuge a tubular bowl amasiyanirana ndi mapangidwe ena a centrifuge.

Kodi chotenthetsera mbale chozungulira ndi chiyani?

Kachipangizo koyezera madzi m'mbale ndi mtundu wa kachipangizo koyezera madzi komwe kamagwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kwachangu kuti kalekanitse madzi ndi zinthu zolimba mosalekeza. Kapangidwe ka kachipangizo koyezera madzi m'mbale kamakhala ndi mbale yozungulira yokhala ndi chonyamulira chamkati chomwe chimasuntha zinthu zolimba kupita ku malo otulutsira madzi. Kuzungulira kwa mbale kumapanga mphamvu yayikulu yoyezera madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zolimba kwambiri zisunthe kunja ndikukhazikika pakhoma la mbale, pomwe zinthu zopepuka zimasunthira mkati kupita pakati pa mbale.

Ma centrifuge a tubular bowl amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chakudya ndi zakumwa, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala, pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kuchotsa zinthu zolimba kuchokera kumadzimadzi, kuyeretsa madzi, ndikulekanitsa madzi awiri osasakanikirana.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri za chotenthetsera madzi chozungulira m'mbale ndi monga kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi ambiri, kugwira ntchito kwake kosalekeza, komanso kapangidwe kake kakang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono.

Ngakhale kuti ma centrifuge onse amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka centrifuge ya m'mbale yozungulira imasiyana ndi mapangidwe ena a centrifuge m'njira zingapo.

Kapangidwe ka mbale

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa choyezera mbale chozungulira ndi mapangidwe ena ndi mawonekedwe a mbaleyo. Mu choyezera mbale chozungulira, mbaleyo ndi yayitali komanso yopapatiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zolimba zisiyane bwino ndi zamadzimadzi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mapangidwe ena a choyezera mbale akhoza kukhala ndi mbale yayifupi komanso yayikulu, zomwe zingakhudze momwe njira yolekanitsira imagwirira ntchito.

Kapangidwe kake katali komanso kopapatiza ka mbale ya chubu kamathandizanso kuti mphamvu ya centrifugal ikhale yokwera kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale kusiyana kwabwino poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe ena. Kuphatikiza apo, chonyamulira chamkati mwa mbale ya chubu chimathandizira kusuntha mosalekeza zinthu zolimba zolekanitsidwa kupita kumadoko otulutsira madzi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kosalekeza poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe ena.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu pakati pa chotenthetsera mbale chozungulira ndi mapangidwe ena ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito. Mu chotenthetsera mbale chozungulira, madzi otuluka amalowa m'mbale kudzera mu chubu chodyetsa ndipo amafulumizitsidwa kufika pa liwiro lalikulu lozungulira. Mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imapezeka imapangitsa kuti zinthu zolimba kwambiri zisunthe kunja ndikukhazikika pakhoma la mbale, pomwe madzi opepuka amasunthira mkati kupita pakati pa mbale.

Mu mapangidwe ena a centrifuge, mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ingasiyane. Mwachitsanzo, mu centrifuge ya disc stack, madzi a processing amalowa pakati pa mbale ndipo amafulumizitsidwa kufika pa liwiro lalikulu lozungulira. Mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imapezeka imapangitsa kuti zolimba zokhuthala zituluke kunja ndikukhazikika pa ma disc, pomwe zakumwa zopepuka zimapita pamwamba pa ma disc. Zolimba zolekanitsidwa zimatulutsidwa kudzera m'ma ports omwe ali mu mbale.

Mfundo zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito ma centrifuge a m'mbale zozungulira ndi mapangidwe ena zingayambitse kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito olekanitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi, komanso kusamalitsa ndi kuyeretsa mosavuta.

Mapulogalamu

Ma centrifuge a m'mbale zozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kulekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi, kuyeretsa madzi, ndi kulekanitsa zakumwa ziwiri zosasakanikirana. Mphamvu yayikulu komanso kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa ma centrifuge a m'mbale zozungulira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kukonza madzi ambiri m'nthawi yochepa.

Mu makampani opanga zakudya ndi zakumwa, ma centrifuge a tubular bowl amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi a zipatso, kulekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi mafuta a masamba, komanso kuyeretsa mowa ndi vinyo. Mu makampani opanga mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zinthu zoyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku zinthu zoyambitsa matenda, kuyeretsa madzi a processing, komanso kuyeretsa mankhwala a organic. Mu makampani opanga mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa mankhwala, kuyeretsa madzi a processing, komanso kuyeretsa zinthu zamoyo.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mapangidwe ena a centrifuge akhoza kukhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kutengera mfundo zawo zogwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagawidwira. Mwachitsanzo, ma centrifuge a disc stack amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polekanitsa mkaka ndi mkaka, kuyeretsa madzi a m'mafakitale, komanso kulekanitsa tinthu tolimba ndi madzi obowola m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana kwa ma centrifuge a tubular bowl ndi mapangidwe ena kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pa ntchito zinazake ndi mafakitale, kutengera mfundo zogwirira ntchito zawo, magwiridwe antchito olekanitsa, komanso kusamalitsa ndi kuyeretsa mosavuta.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake

Ma centrifuge a m'mbale ya tubular amapereka zabwino ndi zovuta zingapo poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe ena a centrifuge. Zina mwa zabwino zake ndi monga mphamvu zawo zapamwamba komanso kugwira ntchito kosalekeza, kuthekera kwawo kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi ambiri, kapangidwe kawo kakang'ono, komanso kusavutikira kwawo kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa. Mphamvu yayikulu ya centrifuge yomwe imapezeka mu centrifuge ya m'mbale ya tubular imapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwabwino komanso kuti zinthu zolimba zibwezeretsedwe bwino poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe ena.

Kumbali inayi, ma centrifuge a m'mbale zozungulira alinso ndi zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kufunikira kwawo kwa akatswiri, komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zokhuthala kapena zomata. Kapangidwe kake katali komanso kopapatiza ka mbale kungayambitsenso zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mapangidwe ena a centrifuge angapereke ubwino ndi kuipa kosiyanasiyana kutengera mfundo zawo zogwirira ntchito, magwiridwe antchito olekanitsa, komanso kusamalitsa bwino ndi kuyeretsa. Mwachitsanzo, ma centrifuge a disc stack amapereka ubwino monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zokhuthala, komanso nthawi yochepa yolekanitsa, koma akhoza kukhala ndi zolepheretsa pakugwira ntchito yothamanga kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito mosalekeza.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kosiyanasiyana kwa ma centrifuge a tubular bowl ndi mapangidwe ena kumapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera ntchito zinazake ndi mafakitale, kutengera zomwe amafunikira kuti azitha kusiyanitsa, mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kusamalira mosavuta komanso kuyeretsa.

Mwachidule, ma centrifuge a m'mbale zozungulira amasiyana ndi mapangidwe ena a centrifuge mu mawonekedwe awo a m'mbale, mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ntchito, ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Kapangidwe kake katali komanso kopapatiza, mphamvu yayikulu yozungulira yomwe imapanga, komanso kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa ma centrifuge a m'mbale zozungulira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kukonza madzi ambiri ndikulekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ali ndi zoletsa pakugwira mitundu ina ya zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi ndipo amafuna akatswiri odziwa ntchito kuti agwire bwino ntchito.

Ponseponse, ma centrifuge a m'mbale zozungulira ndi zida zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndipo amapereka zabwino ndi zoyipa zapadera poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe ena a centrifuge. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ma centrifuge a m'mbale zozungulira ndi mapangidwe ena ndikofunikira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino m'njira zina ndi m'mafakitale enaake.