Ko centrifuge yemundiro ine tubular inosiyana sei nemamwe magadzirirwo ecentrifuge?

MaCentrifuge zvishandiso zvakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye anoshandiswa kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasimba kubva kumvura kana mvura dzine huwandu hwakasiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe. Kune magadzirirwo akasiyana emaCentrifuge, kusanganisira centrifuge yetubhu. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora kuti centrifuge yetubhu inosiyana sei nemamwe magadzirirwo emaCentrifuge.

Chii chinonzi centrifuge yemuhari ine tubular?

Kutenderera kwendiro ine tubular bowl imhando ye centrifuge inoshandisa kutenderera nekukurumidza kuparadzanisa mvura nezvinhu zvakasimba nenzira inoenderera mberi. Dhizaini ye centrifuge yendiro ine ndiro inotenderera ine conveyor yemukati inofambisa zvinhu zvakasimba kuenda kunzvimbo dzekubuditsa mvura. Kutenderera kwendiro kunogadzira simba guru re centrifugal, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zvakanyanya zvifambe zvichienda kunze uye zvigare pamadziro endiro, nepo mvura dzakareruka dzichifamba dzichienda pakati pendiro.

Ma "tubular bowl centrifuges" anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira chikafu nezvinwiwa, makemikari, uye mishonga, mumabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai sekubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma kubva mumvura, kujekesa mvura, uye kuparadzanisa mvura mbiri dzisingasanganisike.

Zvinhu zvikuru zve centrifuge ye tubular bowl zvinosanganisira kugona kwayo kubata kuyerera kwakanyanya, kushanda kwayo nguva dzose, uye dhizaini yayo diki, izvo zvinoita kuti ikodzere kushandiswa munzvimbo diki.

Kunyange hazvo ma centrifuge ese achishanda pakushandisa simba re centrifugal kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvine densities dzakasiyana, dhizaini uye mashandiro e centrifuge ye tubular bowl akasiyana nemamwe magadzirirwo e centrifuge munzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

Dhizaini yendiro

Imwe yemisiyano mikuru iri pakati pe centrifuge yendiro ine tubular nezvimwe zvakagadzirwa chimiro chendiro. Mu centrifuge yendiro ine tubular, ndiro yacho yakareba uye yakamanikana, izvo zvinoita kuti mvura irambe ichishandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zviparadzaniswe zviri nani kubva mumvura. Kusiyana neizvi, mamwe magadzirirwo e centrifuge anogona kunge aine ndiro pfupi uye yakafara, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwenzira yekuparadzanisa.

Chimiro chakareba uye chakamanikana chembiya ine tubhu chinobvumirawo kuti simba repakati nepakati rigadzirwe, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushanda kwakanaka kwekuparadzanisa zvichienzaniswa nemamwe magadzirirwo. Pamusoro pezvo, conveyor yemukati iri mutubhu ye tubhu inobatsira kufambisa zvinhu zvakasimba zvakaparadzaniswa kuenda kunzvimbo dzinobuditsa mvura, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushanda kwakanaka uye kuenderera mberi zvichienzaniswa nemamwe magadzirirwo.

Musimboti wekushanda

Mumwe musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pe centrifuge yendiro ine tubular nezvimwe zvakagadzirwa ndiyo nzira yekushanda. Mu centrifuge yendiro ine tubular, mvura inoyerera inopinda mundiro kuburikidza nechubhu yekudyisa uye inokurumidziswa kusvika pakumhanya kwakanyanya. Simba re centrifugal rinogadzirwa rinoita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zvakakora zvifambe zvichienda kunze zvogara pamadziro endiro, ukuwo mvura dzakareruka dzichifamba dzichienda pakati pendiro.

Mune mamwe magadzirirwo e centrifuge, musimboti wekushanda ungasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mu centrifuge ye disc stack, process fluid inopinda nepakati pendiro uye inokurumidziswa kusvika pakumhanya kwakanyanya. Simba re centrifugal rinogadzirwa rinoita kuti denser solids dzifambe dzichienda kunze dzogara pama discs, ukuwo lighter liquids dzichienda pamusoro pe discs. Solids dzakaparadzaniswa dzinobva dzaburitswa kuburikidza nema ports ari mundiro.

Misimboti yakasiyana yekushanda kwema "tubular bowl centrifuges" nemamwe magadzirirwo anogona kukonzera kusiyana kwekushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa, kubata kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvakasimba nezvinwiwa, uye nyore kugadzirisa nekuchenesa.

Mashandisirwo

Ma "tubular bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakaoma kubva muzvinwiwa, kujekesa zvinwiwa, uye kuparadzanisa zvinwiwa zviviri zvisingasanganisike. Kukwanisa kukuru uye kushanda nguva dzose kwe "tubular bowl centrifuge" kunoita kuti zvikwanise kugadziriswa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinwiwa munguva pfupi.

Muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa, ma "tubular bowl centrifuges" anoshandiswa kujekesa muto wemichero, kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakaoma kubva mumafuta emuriwo, uye kuchenesa doro newaini. Muindasitiri yemakemikari, anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvinokonzera kubva muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa, kujekesa zvinwiwa zvinogadzirwa, uye kuchenesa zvinhu zvakasikwa. Muindasitiri yemishonga, anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvigadzirwa zvemishonga, kujekesa zvinwiwa zvinogadzirwa, uye kuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu.

Kusiyana neizvi, mamwe magadzirirwo e centrifuge anogona kunge aine mashandisirwo akasiyana zvichienderana nemaitiro awo ekushanda uye mashandiro ekuparadzanisa. Semuenzaniso, ma disc stack centrifuge anowanzo shandiswa pakupatsanura mukaka nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka, kujekesa zvinwiwa zvemaindasitiri, uye kupatsanura zvidimbu zvakasimba kubva kumvura inocherwa muindasitiri yemafuta negasi.

Mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emidziyo yekubikira ine tubular bowl pamwe nemamwe magadzirirwo anoita kuti ive yakakodzera maitiro chaiwo nemaindasitiri, zvichibva pamisimboti yekushanda kwayo, kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa, uye nyore kugadzirisa nekuchenesa.

Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira

Ma "centrifuge" e "tubular bowl" ane zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvichienzaniswa nemamwe ma "centrifuge design". Zvimwe zvazvakanakira zvinosanganisira kugona kwawo kukuru uye kushanda nguva dzose, kugona kwawo kubata kuyerera kwakanyanya, dhizaini yawo diki, uye nyore kwawo kugadzirisa nekuchenesa. Simba guru re "centrifugal" rinogadzirwa mu "tubular bowl centrifuge" rinoita kuti pave nekushanda kuri nani uye simba rakawanda rekudzoreredza zvichienzaniswa nemamwe magadzirirwo.

Kune rumwe rutivi, ma "tubular bowl centrifuges" ane zvimwe zvazvakaipira, zvinosanganisira kushandisa simba rakawanda, kudiwa kwawo kune vane hunyanzvi, uye kusakwanisa kwawo kubata zvinhu zvinonamira kana zvinonamira. Chimiro chakareba uye chakamanikana chebowl chinogonawo kukonzera kusakwanisa kubata mamwe marudzi ezvinhu zvakasimba nezvinwiwa.

Kusiyana neizvi, mamwe magadzirirwo e centrifuge anogona kupa zvakanakira zvakasiyana uye zvakashata zvichienderana nemisimboti yavo yekushanda, mashandiro ekuparadzanisa, uye nyore kugadzirisa nekuchenesa. Semuenzaniso, ma centrifuge e disc stack anopa zvakanakira zvakaita sekushandiswa kwesimba shoma, kubata zviri nani zvinhu zvinonamira, uye nguva pfupi yekuparadzanisa, asi anogona kunge aine zvipingamupinyi pakubata kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kushanda nguva dzose.

Zvakanakira nekuipira zvakasiyana zvema "tubular bowl centrifuges" nemamwe magadzirirwo anoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa muma "processes" nemaindasitiri akasiyana, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakushanda kwawo, kugona kwawo, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye nyore kugadzirisa nekuchenesa.

Muchidimbu, ma "tubular bowl centrifuge" akasiyana nemamwe magadzirirwo e "centrifuge" muchimiro chawo che "bowl", musimboti wekushanda, mashandisirwo, uye zvakanakira nezvakaipira. Chimiro chakareba uye chakamanikana che "bowl", simba guru re "centrifugal" rinogadzirwa, uye kushanda kunoramba kuripo kwe "tubular bowl centrifuge" zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura uye kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakaoma kubva kune zvinwiwa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, anewo zvipingamupinyi pakubata mamwe marudzi e "solid" uye zvinwiwa uye anoda vashandi vane hunyanzvi kuti vashande zvakanaka.

Kazhinji, ma "tubular bowl centrifuge" maturusi akakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye anopa zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvakasiyana kana tichienzanisa nemamwe magadzirirwo e "centrifuge". Kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pe "tubular bowl centrifuge" nemamwe magadzirirwo kwakakosha pakushandisa zvakanaka mashandisirwo awo mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.