akhoza kugawa madzi amchere m'njira ya centrifuge

Kodi Centrifuge Ingalekanitse Madzi Amchere?

Chiyambi:

Madzi amchere, omwe amadziwikanso kuti madzi a m'nyanja, ndi chinthu chofala chomwe chimakwirira pafupifupi 70% ya dziko lathu lapansi. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mchere wake kumapangitsa kuti asamagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kumwa, kuthirira, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale. Izi zikubweretsa funso lakuti: kodi centrifuge ingalekanitse bwino madzi amchere ndikutipatsa madzi abwino oti tigwiritse ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku? M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza dziko losangalatsa la centrifugation ndi kufufuza momwe lingagwirizanitsire ntchito madzi amchere.

1. Kumvetsetsa Kuzungulira: Chidule Chachidule

Kugawa mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito centrifugation ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana asayansi ndi mafakitale pogawa zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya mphamvu ya centrifugal, yopangidwa ndi kuzungulira mwachangu, kuti ilekanitse zinthu kutengera kuchuluka ndi kukula kwake. Mwa kupanga munda wa centrifugal, tinthu tolemera kapena zinthu zidzakhazikika pansi, pomwe zopepuka zidzapita pamwamba.

2. Kodi Centrifuge Imalekanitsa Bwanji Madzi Amchere?

Tikamalankhula za kulekanitsa madzi amchere, cholinga chachikulu ndikuchotsa mchere (sodium chloride) ndikupeza madzi abwino. Ngakhale kuti centrifuge ndi chida champhamvu, mphamvu zake pakulekanitsa madzi amchere ndi zochepa.

Madzi amchere amapangidwa ndi mamolekyu amadzi, omwe amamwazikana mofanana ndi ma ayoni a sodium ndi chloride. Ma ayoni amasungunuka m'madzi, ndikupanga yankho lofanana. Pamene chisakanizo ngati madzi amchere chimayikidwa mu centrifuge, kuzungulirako kumayambitsa mapangidwe a zigawo kutengera kuchulukana. Komabe, popeza ma ayoni amchere amasungunuka kwambiri, amakhalabe osungunuka m'madzi ndipo sakhazikika ngati magawo osiyana.

3. Udindo wa Reverse Osmosis: Gawo Lofunika Kwambiri

Ngakhale kuti kugawa madzi m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito centrifugation kokha sikungalekanitse bwino madzi amchere, kungaphatikizidwe ndi njira zina kuti zitheke. Reverse osmosis (RO) ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchotsa mchere m'madzi a m'nyanja. Mwa kukanikiza madzi amchere ndikuwakakamiza kudutsa mu nembanemba yomwe imalowa madzi pang'ono, mcherewo umasefedwa, ndikusiya madzi abwino mbali inayo. Mwa kuphatikiza centrifugation musanayambe njira yogawa madzi m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito reverse osmosis, titha kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zinyalala zazikulu, kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa nembanemba.

4. Kupititsa patsogolo Kuchita Bwino: Kuchiza Asanayambe Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Pakati pa Mankhwala

Musanagwiritse ntchito madzi amchere ku centrifugation, ndibwino kuchita sitepe isanayambe chithandizo. Gawoli limaphatikizapo kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri, zinthu zopachikidwa, ndi zinyalala za organic pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana monga kusefa, kuyika m'matope, kapena kusuntha. Kukonza chithandizo isanayambe sikungowonjezera mphamvu ya centrifuge komanso kumasunga nthawi yake yayitali popewa kutsekeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida.

5. Kutsegula Madzi mu Zomera Zochotsa Mchere: Njira Yamakampani

Malo oyeretsera madzi amchere amathandiza kwambiri popereka madzi abwino kumadera omwe alibe madzi abwino okwanira. Malo oyeretsera madzi amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito makina akuluakulu oyeretsera madzi kuti achotse zinyalala ndikulekanitsa madzi amchere bwino. Njirayi imayamba ndi kukonza madzi asanayambe, pomwe madzi a m'nyanja osaphika amasefedwa kuti achotse tinthu tolimba, kenako n'kusefedwa kuti alekanitse zinthu zilizonse zotsala. Gawo lomaliza limaphatikizapo reverse osmosis, monga tafotokozera kale, kuchotsa madzi amchere m'madzi ndikupanga madzi abwino oti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mapeto:

Ngakhale kuti centrifuge yokha singathe kulekanitsa bwino madzi amchere ndikuchotsa sodium chloride yosungunuka, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la njira yochotsera mchere ikaphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo chisanachitike komanso chosinthira osmosis. Kudzera mu ntchito yophatikizana iyi, titha kusintha madzi amchere kukhala madzi abwino, motero tikukwaniritsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera kusintha kwina pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa njira zochotsera mchere pogwiritsa ntchito centrifugation, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokhazikika komanso zopezeka kwa aliyense.