inogona kuparadzanisa mvura ine munyu ne centrifuge

Ko Centrifuge Inogona Kuparadzanisa Mvura Yemunyu Here?

Nhanganyaya:

Mvura ine munyu, inozivikanwawo semvura yegungwa, chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa chinofukidza inenge 70% yepasi redu. Zvisinei, munyu wayo wakawanda unoita kuti isakodzere kushandiswa pazvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sekunwa, kudiridza, kana kushandiswa mumaindasitiri. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo wekuti: centrifuge inogona here kuparadzanisa mvura ine munyu zvinobudirira uye kutipa mvura yakachena yezvinodiwa zvedu zvezuva nezuva? Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nyika inonakidza ye centrifugation uye kuongorora kugona kwayo kuparadzanisa mvura ine munyu.

1. Kunzwisisa Kudzora Kushanda Kwemagetsi: Pfupiso Yezvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Pakudzora Kushanda Kwemagetsi

Kugadzira centrifugation inzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi nemaindasitiri pakuparadzanisa zvinhu zvine huwandu hwakasiyana. Inoshandisa musimboti wesimba re centrifugal, rinogadzirwa nekutenderera nekukurumidza, kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvichienderana nehuremu hwazvo nehukuru hwazvo. Nekugadzira munda we centrifugal, zvidimbu zvinorema kana zvinhu zvinogara pasi, nepo zvakareruka zvichienda kumusoro.

2. Centrifuge inoparadzanisa sei mvura ine munyu?

Patinotaura nezvekuparadzanisa mvura ine munyu, chinangwa chikuru ndechekubvisa munyu (sodium chloride) uye kuwana mvura yakachena. Kunyange zvazvo centrifuge iri chishandiso chine simba, kugona kwayo kuparadzanisa mvura ine munyu kwakaderera.

Mvura ine munyu ine mamorekuru emvura, ayo akapararira zvakaenzana nemaion e sodium ne chloride. Maion anonyungudika mumvura, zvichiita mhinduro yakafanana. Kana musanganiswa wakaita semvura yemunyu ukaiswa mu centrifuge, kutenderera kunokonzera kuumbwa kwezvikamu zvichienderana nehuwandu. Zvisinei, sezvo maion emunyu achinyungudika zvakanyanya, anoramba achinyungudika mumvura uye haagari pasi sezvikamu zvakasiyana.

3. Basa reReverse Osmosis: Danho Rinokosha

Kunyange hazvo centrifugation yoga isingakwanise kuparadzanisa mvura ine munyu zvinobudirira, inogona kubatanidzwa nedzimwe nzira kuti iwane mhedzisiro inodiwa. Reverse osmosis (RO) inzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kubvisa munyu mumvura yegungwa. Nekuisa kumanikidzwa mumvura ine munyu uye kuimanikidza kupinda nepakati pe membrane inopindika zvishoma, munyu unosefetwa, zvichisiya mvura yakachena kune rimwe divi. Nekubatanidza centrifugation tisati tatanga reverse osmosis, tinogona kubvisa zvidimbu zvakakura nemarara, tichideredza kumanikidzwa kwema membrane.

4. Kuvandudza Kushanda: Kurapa Pamberi Pekurapwa Pamberi Pekuiswa Kwepakati

Usati waisa mvura ine munyu mu centrifugation, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite danho rekutanga rekurapa. Danho iri rinosanganisira kubvisa zvidimbu zvikuru, zvinhu zvakasungirirwa, uye marara e organic uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekusefa, sedimentation, kana flocculation. Kurapa kwekutanga hakungobatsiri chete kushanda kwe centrifuge asiwo kunochengetedza hupenyu hwayo nekudzivirira kuvhara kana kukuvara kwemidziyo.

5. Kuchenesa simbi mumiti yekubvisa munyu: Nzira yeindasitiri

Midziyo yekubvisa munyu inoita basa guru mukupa mvura yakachena kunzvimbo dzisina mvura yakakwana. Midziyo iyi inoshandisa michina mikuru yekubvisa tsvina uye kuparadzanisa mvura ine munyu zvinobudirira. Maitiro acho anotanga nekugadzirira mvura isati yacheneswa, uko mvura yegungwa isina kucheneswa inosefetwa kubvisa zvidimbu zvakasimba, zvichiteverwa nekushandisa mvura yekuchenesa kuti iparadzanise chero chinhu chasara chakasungirirwa. Danho rekupedzisira rinosanganisira reverse osmosis, sezvambotaurwa, kubvisa munyu mumvura uye kugadzira mvura yakachena yekushandisa.

Mhedziso:

Kunyange zvazvo centrifuge yega isingakwanise kuparadzanisa mvura ine munyu zvinobudirira nekubvisa sodium chloride yakanyungudutswa, chikamu chakakosha chekubvisa munyu kana chikasanganiswa ne pre-treatment uye reverse osmosis. Kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe chete uku, tinogona kushandura mvura ine munyu kuita mvura yakachena, nokudaro tichizadzisa kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwemvura inoshandiswa pasi rese. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, tinogona kutarisira kuwedzera kwekuvandudzwa mukushanda kwe centrifugation-based desalination processes, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakasimba uye dziri nyore kuwana kune wese munhu.