Me pēhea te wehewehe a te centrifuge i ngā wai
He Kupu Whakataki ki te Whakapūtanga me ōna Mātāpono
He tikanga wehewehe whānuitia te whakamahi i te centrifugation, ā, kua huri i ngā momo ahumahi, tae atu ki ngā rongoā, te hangarau koiora, me te tukatuka kai. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he tūhura i te pūtaiao kei muri i te centrifugation me te āhua o tana wehewehe whai hua i ngā wai i runga i ō rātou matotoru.
Te Mārama ki ngā Mātāpono o te Whakapūtanga
I tōna pūtake, ko te centrifugation e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga o te kaha centrifugal, e puta mai ana mā te hurihuri i tētahi tauira huri noa i tētahi tuaka pokapū. Mā tēnei kaha ka hangaia he āpure wehewehe e āhei ai te whakatō o ngā matūriki, o ngā wāhanga rānei i runga i tō rātou taumaha, i tō rātou kiato rānei. Ka neke ngā matū kikī ki ngā taha o waho, ko ngā rauemi māmā ake, ko ngā wai rānei ka noho tata atu ki waenganui.
Ngā momo pūwhakapūngao
He maha ngā momo pūwero e wātea ana, ia momo e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga wehewehe motuhake. Ko te pūwero rerekē, te pūwero tino-whakawero, me te pūwero pikinga mātotoru ētahi o ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. He rerekē ēnei tikanga pūwero i runga i te tere, te hoahoa rotor, me ngā tono, e āhei ai te whakamahi whānui i roto i ngā horopaki rangahau me ngā horopaki ahumahi.
Te Whakapūtanga Rerekē mō te Wehewehenga
Ko te centrifugation rerekē he tikanga e whakamahia ana hei wehewehe i ngā matūriki o ngā rahi me ngā matotoru rerekē. Mā te whai i tētahi raupapa o ngā mahi centrifugation mai i ngā tere iti ki ngā tere teitei haere, ka taea te whiwhi i ngā wāhanga me ngā hanganga matūriki motuhake. He maha ngā whakamahinga o tēnei tikanga i roto i te koiora pūtau hei tango me te wehe i ngā wāhanga pūtau pēnei i ngā whekau, ngā pūmua, me ngā waikawa karihi.
Te Whakapūtātanga Tino-rahi mō te Wehenga Taumira-Tiketike
He tikanga kaha te ultracentrifugation e āhei ai ngā kaipūtaiao ki te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga o roto o te pūtau me te tino tika. He tino tere te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he taputapu motuhake e mōhiotia ana ko ngā ultracentrifuges. Ka taea e ēnei taputapu te huri i ngā tauira i ngā tere neke atu i te 100,000 hurihanga ia meneti, ka puta he kaha centrifuge nui.
Te Whakapūtanga Rerekētanga Kiato mō te Wehenga Whai Hua
Ka whakamahia e te centrifugation pikinga matotoru ngā rerekētanga kiato o ngā matū i roto i te tauira hei whakatutuki i te wehenga whai hua. Ka whakawhirinaki tēnei tikanga ki te waihanga i tētahi pikinga kiato horihori, mā te whakamahi i tētahi otinga i titoa mai i ngā pikinga rerekē o te tote, te huka, ētahi atu matū rānei. Ina tukuna ki te centrifugation, ka wehe te tauira i runga i ngā rerekētanga o te kiato, ka hanga he roopu, he rohe rānei motuhake.
Te Whakapūmautanga Tātari mō te Whakaahuatanga
Haunga te wehenga, ka whakamahia hoki te centrifugation mō ngā kaupapa tātari. Ka ine te centrifugation tātari i ngā huringa o te tere whakatō o ngā ngota ngota, ngā matūriki rānei, ka whakarato i ngā mōhiohio whai hua mō tō rātou rahi, āhua, me te taumaha ngota ngota. Ko tēnei tikanga, e mōhiotia ana ko te tere whakatō, ko te centrifugation taurite rānei, he mahi nui tana i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te koiora-ahupūngao, te matū pūmua, me ngā polymers.
Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi o te Whakapūtanga
Kua kitea te whakamahinga whānui o te centrifugation i roto i ngā ahumahi maha nā tōna āhua maha. I roto i te rāngai rongoā, he mea nui ngā centrifugations mō te wehewehe me te pure i ngā rongoā i te wā e hangaia ana. Ka whakamahia e ngā ahumahi tukatuka kai te centrifugation hei wehe i ngā totoka mai i ngā wai, hei whakamārama i ngā inu, me te tango hinu mai i ngā purapura. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia te centrifugation i roto i ngā tipu maimoatanga wai para hei wehewehe pai i ngā totoka me ngā wai.
Ngā Whakamuatanga i roto i te Hangarau Whakapūmau
I roto i ngā tau, kua kitea ngā whanaketanga nui o te hangarau centrifugation. Ehara i te mea ko ngā centrifugations hou anake e tuku ana i ngā tere hurihuri teitei ake, engari kei roto hoki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakahaere tauira aunoa, te whakahaere pāmahana, me te aroturuki wā-tūturu. Mā ēnei whanaketanga ka nui ake te whai huatanga me te kaha ki te whakaputa anō i ngā tukanga wehewehe a ngā kairangahau me ngā tohunga ahumahi.
Whakamutunga
Kua hurihia e te centrifugation ngā momo ahumahi mā te tuku i tētahi tikanga pakari, whai hua hoki mō te wehewehe i ngā wai i runga i ō rātou matotoru. Ahakoa he wehewehe i ngā wāhanga pūtau, he purenga rānei i ngā hua rongoā, he mea nui te mahi a ngā centrifugation ki te whakarei ake i ngā rangahau me ngā tukanga ahumahi. I te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga hangarau, e oati ana te heke mai o te centrifugation i te tika me te whai hua nui ake, ka hurihia ngā mara me ngā tono maha.
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