zeziphi iintlobo zezinto ezinokuthi i-centrifuge yahlule
Intshayelelo kwiCentrifuges kunye nemisebenzi yazo
I-centrifuge sisixhobo selabhoratri esisetyenziswa rhoqo ukwahlula imixube yezinto ezahlukeneyo okanye izigaba ngokusekelwe kubuninzi bazo. Isebenza ngokubeka umxube kumandla okujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, okubangela ukuba izinto ezixineneyo zihambe ziye kwimiphetho engaphandle ngelixa ezo zikhaphukhaphu zihlala kufutshane nombindi. Le nkqubo yokwahlula inokunceda izazinzulu kunye nabaphandi ukuba bafumane ulwazi malunga nokwakheka kunye neempawu zezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Umgaqo Ophambili Wokwenza I-Centrifugation
Ukuze kuqondwe iintlobo zezinto ezinokuthi zahlulwe yi-centrifuge, kubalulekile ukuqonda umgaqo osisiseko we-centrifugation. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-centrifuge ivelisa amandla e-centrifugal atyhala izinto zomxube kude nombindi wokujikeleza. La mandla axhomekeke kwisantya sokujikeleza kunye ne-radius ye-centrifuge, kunye nobuninzi bezinto ezahlulwe. Ngokulungisa ezi parameters, izazinzulu zinokwenza ngcono inkqubo yokwahlulahlula izinto ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Ukwahlula iinxalenye eziqinileyo kwi-Liquid Suspensions
IiCentrifuge zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwahlula amasuntswana aqinileyo kwizinto ezixutyiweyo. Olu setyenziso luxabiseke kakhulu kumashishini aliqela, afana namayeza, i-biotechnology, kunye nesayensi yokusingqongileyo. Ngaphakathi kwezi ndawo, i-centrifuge idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinje ngokuqokelelwa kweeseli, ukucocwa kweeproteni, kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka. Ngokulungisa iiparameter ze-centrifuge, abaphandi banokwahlula ngokufanelekileyo amasuntswana aqinileyo anobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-micrometer ukuya kwi-nanometers, kwizinto ezixutyiweyo.
Ukwahlulwa kweCandelo leGazi kwiindawo zeKliniki
Kwiimeko zonyango, iindlela zokucoca igazi ziyasetyenziswa ukwahlula iinxalenye zegazi, inkqubo ebalulekileyo ekuxilongweni kwesifo, utofelo-gazi, kunye nophando lwezonyango. Igazi liqulathe iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo ezifana neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, kunye neplasma, nganye inobunzima obahlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezithile ze-centrifuge, ezi nxalenye zinokwahlulwa kwaye zifundwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-centrifuge yeklinikhi inokwahlula iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezipakishiweyo ukuze zitofelwe igazi, yahlukanise iplasma ukuze kuhlalutywe elebhu, okanye ibuyisele iiplatelets ngeenjongo zonyango.
Ukwahlula imixube yolwelo engenakuxutywa
Ukwahlulwa kolwelo nolwelo, ingakumbi xa kusetyenzwa ngezinto ezingenakuxutywa, kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-centrifugation. Izinto ezingenakuxutywa azikwazi ukwenza umxube ofanayo ngenxa yokwahluka kweempawu zazo zeekhemikhali. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ioyile namanzi okanye izinyibilikisi zendalo kunye nezisombululo zamanzi. Ngokusebenzisa i-centrifuge, ezi zinto zingenakuxutywa zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Amandla e-centrifugal abangela ukuba isigaba solwelo oluxineneyo sihambe siye eludongeni lwangaphandle, nto leyo evumela ukuqokelelwa lula kunye nokuqhubekeka kokusebenza.
Ukwahlulwa kweDNA/RNA kwiiCellular Extracts
Iindlela zokucoca i-DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) kunye ne-RNA (ribonucleic acid) zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwahlula i-DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) kunye ne-RNA (ribonucleic acid) kwiincindi zeseli. Ukukhupha i-DNA kunye ne-RNA ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo kuphando lwebhayoloji yemolekyuli, uvavanyo lwezakhi zofuzo, kunye nohlalutyo lwe-forensic. Ukucoca i-DNA kwenza kube lula ukwahlula ezi nucleic acids kwezinye izinto zeseli, ezifana neeproteni kunye ne-lipids, okuvumela uhlalutyo nokuchonga okulandelayo. Olu kwahlula lunokwenzeka ngenxa yomahluko woxinano phakathi kwee-nucleic acids kunye nokungcola kweseli okujikelezileyo.
Isiphelo:
IiCentrifuge zibonelela oososayensi nabaphandi ngesixhobo esisebenzisekayo sokwahlula uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ngokusekelwe kubuninzi bazo. Ukusuka kumasuntswana aqinileyo kwiingxube zolwelo ukuya kumacandelo egazi, imixube yolwelo engaxutywanga, kunye neenucleic acids, icentrifugation yenza iinkqubo zokwahlula ezichanekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ecentrifuge kunye nokwenza ngcono iiparameter ezahlukeneyo, oososayensi banokungena nzulu kwiimpawu kunye nokuziphatha kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, okukhokelela ekuqhubekeni phambili kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezonyango, i-biotechnology, kunye nesayensi yokusingqongileyo.
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