he aha ngā momo rauemi ka taea te wehewehe e te centrifuge
He Kupu Whakataki ki ngā Pūwhakarewa me ā rātou Mahi
He taputapu taiwhanga te centrifuge e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te wehewehe i ngā ranunga o ngā wāhanga rerekē, o ngā āhua rānei, i runga i tō rātou mātotoru. Mā te tuku i te ranunga ki te kaha hurihuri tere-teitei, ka neke ngā matū matotoru ki ngā taha o waho, ko ngā mea māmā ake ka noho tata ki waenganui. Ka taea e tēnei tukanga wehewehe te āwhina i ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā kairangahau ki te whai māramatanga ki te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi rerekē.
Te Mātāpono i Muri i te Whakapūtanga
Hei mārama ki ngā momo rauemi ka taea te wehewehe e te centrifuge, he mea nui kia mārama ki te kaupapa matua o te centrifugation. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ka whakaputa te centrifuge i te kaha centrifuge e pana ana i ngā wāhanga o te ranunga kia matara atu i te pokapū hurihuri. Ka whakawhirinaki tēnei kaha ki te tere hurihuri me te radius o te centrifuge, tae atu ki te mātotoru o ngā rauemi e wehea ana. Mā te whakarerekē i ēnei tawhā, ka taea e ngā kaipūtaiao te arotau i te tukanga wehenga mō ngā rauemi me ngā tono motuhake.
Te Wehewehe i ngā Matūriki Totoka mai i ngā Whakatārewatanga Wai
He mea noa te whakamahi i ngā centrifuge hei wehewehe i ngā matūriki totoka mai i ngā wai whakatārewatanga. He tino whai hua tēnei tono i roto i ētahi ahumahi, pērā i te rongoā, te hangarau koiora, me ngā pūtaiao taiao. I roto i ēnei mara, he mea nui te centrifuge i roto i ngā tukanga pērā i te hauhake pūtau, te purenga pūmua, me te maimoatanga wai para. Mā te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā o te centrifuge, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te wehewehe pai i ngā matūriki totoka o ngā rahi rerekē, mai i te maikiromita ki te nanometa, mai i ngā wai whakatārewatanga.
Te Wehewehenga o ngā Wāhanga Toto i roto i ngā Tauwāhi Hauora
I roto i ngā wāhi haumanu, ka whakamahia ngā tikanga centrifugation hei wehewehe i ngā wāhanga toto, he tukanga nui mō te tautuhi mate, te whakawhiti toto, me te rangahau hauora. He maha ngā wāhanga o te toto pērā i ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, ngā pereti toto, me te plasma, he rerekē te matotoru o ia wāhanga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga centrifuge motuhake, ka taea te wehe me te ako takitahi i ēnei wāhanga. Hei tauira, ka taea e te centrifuge haumanu te wehe i ngā toto whero kua tākaihia mō ngā whakawhiti toto, te wehe i te plasma mō ngā tātaritanga taiwhanga, te whakahoki mai rānei i ngā pereti toto mō ngā kaupapa rongoā.
Te Wehewehe i ngā Ranunga Wai Kore e Taea te Whakaranu
Ka taea te wehewehe i waenga i te wai me te wai, inā koa ka whakamahia ngā wai kore e taea te whakaranu, mā te whakamahi i te centrifugation. Kāore e taea e ngā wai kore e taea te whakaranu te hanga i tētahi ranunga ōrite nā te rerekētanga o ō rātou āhuatanga matū. Ko ngā tauira noa ko te hinu me te wai, ngā whakarewa waro me ngā otinga wai rānei. Mā te whakamahi i te centrifuge, ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei wai kore e taea te whakaranu kia motuhake ngā āhua. Mā te kaha centrifuge ka neke te āhua wai kikī ki te pakitara o waho, ka ngāwari ai te kohikohi me te tukatuka anō.
Te wehenga o te DNA/RNA mai i ngā Tangohanga Pūtau
E whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki ngā tikanga whakapūtā hei wehe i te DNA (waikawa deoxyribonucleic) me te RNA (waikawa ribonucleic) mai i ngā tangohanga pūtau. Ko ngā tangohanga DNA me te RNA he mahi matua i roto i te rangahau koiora ngota, te whakamātautau ira, me te tātaritanga ture. Mā te whakapūtā ka taea te wehe i ēnei waikawa karihi mai i ētahi atu wāhanga pūtau, pērā i ngā pūmua me ngā lipid, e āhei ai te tātaritanga me te tautuhi i muri mai. Ka taea tēnei wehenga nā te rerekētanga o te mātotoru i waenga i ngā waikawa karihi me ngā para pūtau e karapoti ana.
Whakatau:
Mā ngā mīhini whakapūtā he taputapu maha ngā mahi a ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā kairangahau hei wehewehe i te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi i runga i ō rātou kiato. Mai i ngā matūriki totoka i roto i ngā wai whakatārewatanga ki ngā wāhanga toto, ngā ranunga wai kore e taea te whakaranu, me ngā waikawa karihi, mā te whakapūtā ka taea ngā tukanga wehewehe tika. Mā te whakamahi i te mana o ngā mīhini whakapūtā me te arotau i ngā tawhā rerekē, ka taea e ngā kaipūtaiao te ruku hohonu ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā whanonga o ngā rauemi rerekē, ka arahi ki ngā whanaketanga i roto i ngā mara rerekē pēnei i te rongoā, te hangarau koiora, me ngā pūtaiao taiao.
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