Ziziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo zesitya sediski kwi-centrifuge?

Intshayelelo

IiCentrifuge zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka amayeza, i-biotechnology, kunye nokutya neziselo. Zahlula izinto kumxube wolwelo ngokusekelwe kubuninzi bazo ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centripetal. Enye yezona ndawo ziphambili ze-centrifuge sisitya sediski, esidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwahlulahlula. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola izinto ezibalulekileyo zesitya sediski kwi-centrifuge kunye nemisebenzi yazo ngokweenkcukacha.

Isitya sangaphakathi

Isitya sangaphakathi siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesitya sediski kwi-centrifuge. Senzelwe ukubamba umxube wolwelo kwaye sivumela ukwahlukana kwezixhobo ngokusekelwe kubuninzi bazo. Isitya sangaphakathi siqulathe igumbi elimile okwesilinda elinomzantsi ojikelezileyo, onceda kwinkqubo yokwahlukana. Njengoko i-centrifuge ijikeleza, amandla e-centripetal abangela ukuba izixhobo ezixineneyo zihambe ziye kumda ongaphandle wesitya sangaphakathi, ngelixa izixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu zihlala zikufutshane nombindi.

Isitya sangaphakathi sidla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye i-titanium ukumelana namandla asetyenziswa ngexesha lenkqubo ye-centrifugation. Sikwayilelwe ukumelana nesantya esiphezulu kunye noxinzelelo ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukana okusebenzayo kwezinto. Ukongeza, isitya sangaphakathi sinokuxhotyiswa ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nendawo yokungena kunye nendawo yokukhupha ulwelo ukuze kube lula ukondla nokususa umxube wolwelo.

I-disc stack

Elinye icandelo eliphambili lesitya sediski kwi-centrifuge yi-disc stack. I-disc stack inee-disc ezininzi ezidibeneyo ezenzelwe ukwandisa indawo yomphezulu ekhoyo yokwahlulahlula. Ii-disc zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye iplastiki kwaye zicwangciswe ngendlela efanayo ngaphakathi kwesitya sangaphakathi.

I-disc stack idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwahlulahlula ngokubonelela ngendawo enkulu apho umxube wolwelo udlula khona. Njengoko ulwelo ludlula kwi-disc stack, amandla e-centrifugal abangela ukuba izinto ezixineneyo zihambe ziye kwimiphetho engaphandle yee-disc, ngelixa izinto ezikhaphukhaphu zihlala zikufutshane nombindi. Le nkqubo yokwahlulahlula yenziwa lula luyilo lwe-disc stack, oludala imijelo emininzi yokuba ulwelo ludlule kuyo, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokwahlulahlula.

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngendawo enkulu yokwahlulahlula, i-disc stack ikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana ngaphakathi kwisitya sangaphakathi, okunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokwahlulahlula. Ii-disc zenzelwe ukudala indlela yokuhamba kakuhle komxube wolwelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zahlulwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Indibano ejikelezayo

Indibano ejikelezayo yindlela ejongene nokujikeleza isitya sangaphakathi kunye ne-disc stack ngesantya esiphezulu ukuvelisa amandla aphakathi afunekayo ukuze kwahlulwe. Yenziwe yi-drive motor, i-shaft, kunye neseti yeebheringi ezivumela ukujikeleza okugudileyo kwesitya sangaphakathi kunye ne-disc stack. Indibano ejikelezayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesitya sediski kwi-centrifuge, njengoko imisela isantya kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokwahlula.

Imoto yokuqhuba idla ngokuba yimoto enamandla aphezulu eyenzelwe ukujikeleza isitya sangaphakathi kunye ne-disc stack ngesantya esiqala kumakhulu ambalwa ukuya kumawaka amaninzi ngomzuzu. Imoto iqhagamshelwe kwi-shaft, eyandisa kwisitya sangaphakathi kwaye ixhase i-disc stack. I-shaft ixhotyiswe ngeseti yeebheringi ezivumela ukujikeleza okuthe tye nokuzinzileyo kwesitya sangaphakathi kunye ne-disc stack, okuthintela ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza.

Indibano ejikelezayo yenzelwe ukuba ihlale ixesha elide kwaye ithembeke, njengoko iphantsi kwesantya esiphezulu kunye namandla ngexesha lokusebenza. Ihlala yakhiwe ngezinto ezinamandla aphezulu ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye i-titanium ukumelana nobunzima be-centrifugation. Ukongeza, indibano ejikelezayo inokuxhotyiswa ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezifana nezinzwa zesantya kunye neendlela zokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-centrifuge.

Inkqubo yokukhupha inkunkuma

Inkqubo yokukhupha inoxanduva lokususa izinto ezahluliweyo kwi-centrifuge xa ​​inkqubo yokwahlula igqityiwe. Iqulathe uthotho lwee-outlets kunye neevalvu ezivumela ukususwa okulawulwayo kwezinto kwisitya esingaphakathi. Inkqubo yokukhupha idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-centrifuge, njengoko imisela ukuba izinto ezahlulweyo zinokuqokelelwa kwaye zicutshungulwe ngempumelelo kangakanani.

Inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngeendawo ezininzi zokukhupha amanzi ukuze kube lula ukukhupha izinto ezahlukeneyo kwisitya esingaphakathi. Umzekelo, kwisicelo se-biotechnology, inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi inokuba neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuqokelela iiseli ezahluliweyo, iiproteni, kunye nezinye izinto. Ezi ndawo zokukhupha amanzi ziqhagamshelwe kwiivalvu ezinokulawulwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi ahlulweyo, okuvumela ukuqokelelwa nokusetyenzwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukongeza kwiindawo zokukhupha kunye neevalvu, inkqubo yokukhupha inkunkuma ingaxhotyiswa ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana neesensa kunye nezixhobo zokubeka esweni ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo. Oku kungabandakanya iisensa ezilinganayo zokubona umthamo wezixhobo ezahlulweyo kunye nokuthintela ukugcwala, kunye nezixhobo zokubeka esweni ukulandelela amazinga okuhamba kunye neempawu zezixhobo ezahlulweyo.

Isakhiwo senkxaso

Isakhiwo senkxaso sisakhiwo esibamba isitya sediski kunye nezinye izinto ze-centrifuge endaweni yazo. Sibonelela ngozinzo kunye nenkxaso kwi-centrifuge, siqinisekisa ukuba isitya sangaphakathi kunye ne-disc stack zihlala zikwindawo echanekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza. Isakhiwo senkxaso siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-centrifuge, njengoko simisela uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo.

Isakhiwo senkxaso sidla ngokwakhiwa ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye intsimbi yekhabhoni ukuze kubonelelwe ngamandla afunekayo kunye nokuqina. Senzelwe ukumelana namandla adalwa ngexesha lokuxinanisa, kubandakanya isantya esiphezulu kunye noxinzelelo olusetyenziswa kwisitya sangaphakathi kunye ne-disc stack. Ukongeza, isakhiwo senkxaso sinokuxhotyiswa ngeempawu zokudambisa ukungcangcazela ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo naziphi na iintshukumo okanye ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ukongeza ekunikeni inkxaso nokuzinza, isakhiwo senkxaso sikwadlala indima kukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwe-centrifuge. Sidla ngokuxhotyiswa ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezifana nee-guard kunye neendawo zokuvala ukuthintela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezihambayo kunye nokukhusela abaqhubi kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Isakhiwo senkxaso sinokwenziwa ukuze sihambelane nemigangatho kunye nemigaqo yoshishino yokhuseleko lwezixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-centrifuge iyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuneko zokhuseleko ezifunekayo.

Isiphelo

Isitya sediski siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-centrifuge, kwaye izinto zaso eziphambili zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwahlulahlula. Isitya sangaphakathi, i-disc stack, i-circulating assembly, inkqubo yokukhupha, kunye nesakhiwo senkxaso zisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukwahlulwahlulwa okusebenzayo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwezinto kumxube wolwelo. Ukuqonda umsebenzi kunye noyilo lwala macandelo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwe-centrifuge kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqwalasela izinto eziphambili zesitya sediski kwi-centrifuge, amashishini anokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zawo zokwahlulahlula, okukhokelela kumgangatho ongcono wemveliso kunye nemveliso ephezulu.