Ngaba ungayichaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela esebenza ngayo i-centrifuge yesitya esityhubhu?

Ukucoca nge-centrifuge yinkqubo esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukutya, amayeza, iikhemikhali, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-centrifuge, i-centrifuge yesitya se-tubular yenye yezona zisebenzayo nezinokuguquguquka. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza usekelwe kwingcamango yokwahlulahlula amasuntswana kumxube wolwelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga umgaqo oneenkcukacha zokusebenza kwe-centrifuge yesitya se-tubular, sihlola uyilo lwayo, izinto eziyinxalenye yayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ukuqonda uyilo lwe-Tubular Bowl Centrifuge

Uyilo lwe-centrifuge yesitya esisicaba lulula kakhulu, luquka isitya esijikelezayo esisicaba esinezantsi eliyi-conical. Ngokwesiqhelo, isitya senziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye ezinye izinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokujikeleza okukhawulezayo kunye nokuvezwa ziikhemikhali. Isitya sifakwe kwi-spindle ethe nkqo kwaye siqhagamshelwe kwinjini eqhuba ukujikeleza. Umxube wesondlo ungena kwi-centrifuge ngepayipi yokuphakela ephakathi, apho isasazwa khona kumphezulu ongaphakathi wesitya esijikelezayo ukuze yahlulwe.

Inkqubo yokwahlula ngaphakathi kwe-centrifuge yesitya esinamavili incediswa ngamandla aphezulu e-centrifugal aveliswa kukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza kwesitya. Amandla abangela ukuba amasuntswana axineneyo afudukele eludongeni lwangaphandle lwesitya, enze umaleko wekhekhe eliqinileyo, ngelixa ulwelo olucacileyo lusiya embindini kwaye luqokelelwa ngenkqubo yokukhupha ulwelo. Olu yilo luqinisekisa ukwahlulwa okusebenzayo kwezinto eziqinileyo kwizinto ezimanzi kwaye luvumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okwenza i-centrifuge yesitya esinamavili ifaneleke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.

Umgaqo oSebenzayo weCentrifuge yeSitya seTubular

Umgaqo osebenzayo we-tubular bowl centrifuge usekelwe kwimigaqo ye-sedimentation kunye ne-centrifugal force. Xa umxube we-feed ungena kwi-centrifuge, ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kwesitya kudala amandla e-centrifugal aqinileyo, okubangela ukuba amasuntswana axineneyo kumxube aphume aze aqokeleleke kumphezulu ongaphakathi wesitya. Kwangaxeshanye, isigaba solwelo olukhaphukhaphu siyahamba siye embindini, senze umaleko ocacileyo wolwelo ngaphezulu kwekhekhe eliqinileyo.

Njengoko inkqubo yokwahlula iqhubeka, izinto eziqinileyo eziqokelelweyo zenza umaleko wekhekhe omncinci kumphezulu ongaphakathi wesitya, ngelixa ulwelo olucacileyo lwenza umaleko oqinileyo ngaphezulu kwawo. Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwe-centrifuge kuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwezigaba ezahlulweyo, okuvumela ukucutshungulwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokungaphazanyiswa komxube wesondlo.

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiTubular Bowl Centrifuge

Izinto eziphambili ze-tubular bowl centrifuge ziquka isitya esijikelezayo, i-vertical spindle, inkqubo yokuqhuba, iinkqubo zokutya nokukhupha, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Isitya esijikelezayo siyinxalenye ephambili ye-centrifuge, apho inkqubo yokwahlula iqhubeka khona. Yenzelwe ukumelana nokujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini olubangelwa ngamandla e-centrifugal. I-vertical spindle inoxanduva lokuxhasa nokuqhuba ukujikeleza kwesitya, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nokulawulwayo.

Inkqubo yokuqhuba ye-tubular bowl centrifuge idla ngokuba ne-electric motor eqhagamshelwe kwi-spindle, enika amandla afunekayo okujikeleza. Iinkqubo zokutya kunye nokukhupha amanzi zenzelwe ukuhambisa umxube wokutya kwi-centrifuge kunye nokuqokelela izigaba ezahluliweyo, ngokulandelelana. Ezi nkqubo zixhotyiswe ngeevalvu, iipompo, kunye nee-sensors ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nemijelo yokukhupha amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukana okusebenzayo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwezigaba ezahlulweyo.

Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-tubular bowl centrifuge iquka ii-sensors ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo ezijonga kwaye zilawula iiparameter zokusebenza, ezifana nesantya se-bowl, isantya sokuhamba kokutya, kunye noxinzelelo lokukhupha. Le nkqubo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwe-centrifuge ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngokubanzi, ukudityaniswa kwezi zinto kwenza i-tubular bowl centrifuge ikwazi ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo nezimanzi ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweeCentrifuges zeTubular Bowl

Ii-centrifuge zesitya se-Tubular zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukwahlula nokucacisa imixube yolwelo-eqinileyo. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwezi centrifuge kushishino lokutya, apho zisetyenziselwa ukucubungula iziselo, iioyile, iimveliso zobisi, kunye nokunye ukutya okumanzi. Ii-centrifuge ziyakwazi ukususa ukungcola, ukungcola, kunye namasuntswana aqinileyo kwiimveliso zolwelo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nobunyulu.

Kwishishini lezemithi, ii-centrifuge zesitya setyhubhu zisetyenziselwa ukwahlulahlula izinto eziphakathi kwezemithi, izithako ezisebenzayo, kunye nefomyula yamayeza. Ezi centrifuge zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yeemveliso zezemithi, apho ubunyulu kunye nokuhambelana kwezigaba ezahluliweyo kubalulekile kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemveliso zokugqibela.

Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa ii-centrifuge zesitya esineetyhubhu ziquka unyango lwamanzi amdaka, ukucubungula iikhemikhali, ukucubungula izimbiwa, kunye nokulungisa okusingqongileyo. Ezi centrifuge zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula nokubuyisela izinto eziqinileyo ezixabisekileyo kwinkunkuma yenkqubo, ukususa amanzi amdaka kunye nenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, kunye nokucacisa imijelo yenkqubo. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kuzenza zibe yimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino ezifuna ukwahlulwahlulwa kolwelo oluqinileyo.

Isishwankathelo

Ngamafutshane, umgaqo wokusebenza we-tubular bowl centrifuge usekelwe kwimigaqo ye-sedimentation kunye ne-centrifugal force, evumela ukwahlula ngokufanelekileyo kwezigaba eziqinileyo nezilulwelo kumxube we-feed. Uyilo lwe-centrifuge, kubandakanya isitya sayo esijikelezayo, i-vertical spindle, inkqubo yokuqhuba, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo, lubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokuqhubekayo. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, i-tubular bowl centrifuge sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokwahlula ulwelo oluqinileyo. Nokuba ikushishino lokutya, lwamayeza, lwamakhemikhali, okanye lokusingqongileyo, i-tubular bowl centrifuge idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho, ubunyulu, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zoshishino.