Unogona kutsanangura zvakadzama mashandiro ekushandisa centrifuge yemubowl ine tubular?

Kugadzira centrifuge inzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira chikafu, mishonga, makemikari, uye zvakatipoteredza. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze centrifuge, centrifuge ye tubular bowl ndeimwe yeinoshanda zvakanyanya uye inochinjika. Nheyo yayo yekushanda yakavakirwa papfungwa yekuparadza uye kupatsanurwa kwezvidimbu kubva mumusanganiswa wemvura. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama mashandiro e centrifuge ye tubular bowl, tichiongorora dhizaini yayo, zvikamu zvayo, uye mashandisirwo ayo.

Kunzwisisa Magadzirirwo eTubular Bowl Centrifuge

Dhizaini ye centrifuge yendiro ine tubular iri nyore, ine ndiro inotenderera ine pasi rakaita sekona. Kazhinji, ndiro iyi inogadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinokwanisa kutsungirira kutenderera nekukurumidza uye kusangana nemakemikari. Ndiro iyi inosungirirwa pa spindle yakamira uye yakabatana nemota inofambisa kutenderera. Musanganiswa wekudya unopinda mu centrifuge kuburikidza nepombi yekudya yepakati, uko inogoverwa mukati mendiro inotenderera kuti iparadzwe.

Maitiro ekuparadzanisa mukati me centrifuge yendiro ine tubular anofambiswa nesimba guru re centrifugal rinogadzirwa nekutenderera nekukurumidza kwendiro. Simba iri rinoita kuti zvidimbu zvakakora zvifambe zvichienda kumadziro ekunze endiro, zvichiita kuti pave nechikamu chidiki chekeke rakasimba, nepo mvura yakacheneswa ichifamba ichienda pakati uye inounganidzwa kuburikidza nesystem yekuburitsa mvura. Dhizaini iyi inoita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zviparadzaniswe zvakanaka kubva mumvura uye inobvumira kushanda nguva dzose, zvichiita kuti centrifuge yendiro ine tubular ikwane kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri.

Nheyo Inoshanda yeTubular Bowl Centrifuge

Pfungwa yekushanda kwe centrifuge ye tubular bowl inobva pamisimboti yekudonha kwemvura uye simba re centrifugal. Kana musanganiswa wekudya uchipinda mu centrifuge, kutenderera kwendiro nekukurumidza kunogadzira simba rakasimba re centrifugal, izvo zvinoita kuti zvidimbu zvakawandisa mumusanganiswa zvifambe zvichibuda kunze uye zviungane pamusoro pemukati mendiro. Panguva imwe chete, chikamu chemvura chakareruka chinofamba chichienda pakati, chichigadzira jira remvura rakajeka pamusoro pekeke rakasimba.

Sezvo nzira yekuparadzanisa ichienderera mberi, zvinhu zvakaoma zvakaunganidzwa zvinoumba chidimbu chidiki chekeke pamusoro pendiro, nepo mvura yakacheneswa ichiumba chidimbu chakabatana pamusoro payo. Kushanda nguva dzose kwecentrifuge kunoita kuti zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvirambe zvichibuda, zvichibvumira kugadziriswa kwakanaka uye kusingadzoreki kwemusanganiswa wekudya.

Zvikamu zveTubular Bowl Centrifuge

Zvinhu zvakakosha zve centrifuge ye tubular bowl zvinosanganisira ndiro inotenderera, spindle yakatwasuka, system yekufambisa, masisitimu ekudya nekuburitsa, uye system yekudzora. Boka rinotenderera ndiro chikamu chikuru che centrifuge, uko maitiro ekuparadzanisa anoitika. Yakagadzirirwa kutsungirira kutenderera nekukurumidza uye kushushikana kwemuchina kunokonzerwa nesimba re centrifugal. Spindle yakatwasuka ine basa rekutsigira nekufambisa kutenderera kwebowl, ichivimbisa kushanda kwakasimba uye kwakadzorwa.

Sisitimu yekufambisa ye tube bowl centrifuge inowanzo kuve nemota yemagetsi yakabatana ne spindle, ichipa simba rinodiwa pakutenderera. Masisitimu ekudya nekuburitsa akagadzirwa kuti aendese musanganiswa wekudya ku centrifuge uye kuunganidza zvikamu zvakaparadzana, zvichiteerana. Masisitimu aya ane mavharuvhu, mapombi, uye masensa ekudzora kuyerera kwenzizi dzekudya nekuburitsa, zvichiita kuti zvikamu zvakaparadzana zviparadzane uye zviunganidzwe zvakanaka.

Sisitimu yekudzora ye centrifuge ye tubular bowl inosanganisira masensa akasiyana-siyana, zvishandiso, uye zvishandiso zve otomatiki zvinotarisa uye zvinodzora maparamita ekushanda, akadai sekumhanya kwebowl, mwero wekuyerera kwemvura, uye kumanikidzwa kwekuburitsa. Sisitimu iyi inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kushanda kwakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwe centrifuge panguva yekushanda. Kazhinji, kusanganiswa kwezvikamu izvi kunoita kuti centrifuge ye tubular bowl iwane kupatsanurwa kwakanaka uye kwakavimbika kwezvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura.

Mashandisirwo eTubular Bowl Centrifuges

Ma "centrifuge" e "tubular bowl" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana pakuparadzanisa nekujekesa musanganiswa we "liquid-solid". Imwe yenzira huru dze "centrifuge" idzi dziri muindasitiri yezvikafu, uko dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinwiwa, mafuta, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, nezvimwe zvekudya zvine mvura. Ma "centrifuge" aya anokwanisa kubvisa tsvina, tsvina, uye zvidimbu zvakasimba kubva muzvigadzirwa zvine mvura, zvichiita kuti zvive zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakachena.

Muindasitiri yemishonga, ma "tubular bowl centrifuges" anoshandiswa kupatsanura mishonga yepakati, zvinhu zvinoshanda, uye mishonga. Ma "centrifuges" aya anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga, uko kuchena uye kuenderana kwezvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa kwakakosha pamhando uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira.

Mamwe mashandisirwo ema "tubular bowl centrifuges" anosanganisira kugadzirisa mvura yakasviba, kugadzirisa makemikari, kugadzirisa zvicherwa, uye kugadzirisa nharaunda. Ma "centrifuges" aya anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa nekutora zvinhu zvakakosha kubva mutsvina ye "process", kubvisa tsvina yemvura nemarara emuindasitiri, uye kujekesa nzira dze "process". Kushanda kwavo nesimba uye kushanda zvakanaka kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha mumabasa akasiyana-siyana eindasitiri anoda kupatsanurwa kwemvura yakasimba.

Pfupiso

Muchidimbu, musimboti wekushanda kwe tube bowl centrifuge wakavakirwa pamisimboti ye sedimentation uye centrifugal force, iyo inobvumira kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwezvikamu zvakasimba nezvinyoro kubva mumusanganiswa wekudya. Dhizaini ye centrifuge, kusanganisira ndiro yayo inotenderera, vertical spindle, drive system, uye control system, ndiyo kiyi yekuwana kushanda kwakavimbika uye kunoramba kuripo. Nekushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana, tubular bowl centrifuge chishandiso chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye chakakosha chemaitiro ekuparadzanisa solid-liquid. Ingave iri muindasitiri yechikafu, yemishonga, yemakemikari, kana yezvakatipoteredza, tubular bowl centrifuge inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kunaka, kuchena, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaindasitiri.