kana centrifuge yaparadzaniswa nepamusoro

Kana Centrifuge Yaparadzana Kuenda Kumusoro: Rwendo Runonakidza Munyika yeCentrifuge

Kunzwisisa Centrifugation uye Mashandisirwo Ayo

Sainzi Iri Kukonzera Kuparadzana Kwepakati

Mhando dzeCentrifuges uye Mashandisirwo Adzo

Mashandisirwo eCentrifugation muMaindasitiri neSainzi

Njodzi uye Kuganhurirwa Mukuparadzaniswa kweCentrifugal

Kunzwisisa Centrifugation uye Mashandisirwo Ayo

Kupinza zvinhu mu centrifugation inzira ine simba inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye muminda yesainzi pakuparadzanisa, kuchenesa, uye kuongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Maitiro aya anosanganisira kushandisa centrifuge—muchina unogadzira simba rinotenderera kuti uparadzanise zvikamu zviri musampuli zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo uye kusimba kwazvo. Nekuisa sampuli pasi pesimba rakasimba re centrifugation, zvidimbu zvinorema kana kuti makemikari zvinogara pasi pechubhu kana mudziyo, ukuwo zvinhu zvakareruka zvichikwira kumusoro.

Sainzi Iri Kukonzera Kuparadzana Kwepakati

Nheyo yesainzi iri shure kwekupatsanurwa kwepakati pemasendimita iri mukurwisa masimba anoyangarara uye epakati pemasendimita. Kana sampuro ikaiswa mukati mepakati pemasendimita, inotenderera nekukurumidza, ichigadzira simba repakati pemasendimita rinodarika simba regiravhiti rinoshanda pasample. Izvi zvinoguma nekupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvichibva pakuwanda kwazvo, izvo zvakakora zvichifamba zvichienda pasi, zvichigadzira pellet, uye zvikamu zvakareruka zvichikwira kumusoro, zvichigadzira supernatant.

Kuti uwane kupatsanurwa kwakanaka, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekusarudza rotor, kumhanya, tembiricha, nenguva. Nekushandisa shanduko idzi, masayendisiti anogona kugadzirisa maitiro acho kuti anyatso patsanura zvikamu zvakakosha, zvichikonzera goho rakakura uye kuchena.

Mhando dzeCentrifuges uye Mashandisirwo Adzo

MaCentrifuge anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo. Mhando dzinonyanya kushandiswa dzinosanganisira ultra-centrifuge, microcentrifuge, benchtop centrifuge, uye preparative centrifuge.

- Ma "Ultra-centrifuges": Michina iyi ine simba inokwanisa kugadzira kumhanya kwakanyanya, kazhinji ichisvika pamusoro pe100,000 rpm (RPM). Inoshandiswa mukutsvaga biochemical, DNA sequencing, uye kugadzira mishonga.

- Microcentrifuges: Aya macompact centrifuges ane simba shoma asi akakodzera kuyedza zvidiki mumarabhoritari. Anoshandiswa pakugadzirira DNA neRNA samples, culture yemasero, uye kuongorora mapuroteni.

- Benchtop centrifuges: Inozivikanwa nekushanda kwadzo kwakasiyana-siyana uye nyore kushandisa, benchtop centrifuges inoshandiswa mumarabhoritari ekiriniki, biochemistry, uye biotechnology. Dzakakodzera kugadzirira sampuro, kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zveropa, uye kuchenesa mapuroteni.

- Michina yekugadzirira: Michina iyi yakasimba yakagadzirirwa mabasa makuru emaindasitiri. Inowanzo kuwanikwa mumaindasitiri emakemikari ne biotechnology pakugadzira mishonga yakaita sekugadzira majekiseni, kuunganidza masero, uye kuchenesa mapuroteni akawanda.

Mashandisirwo eCentrifugation muMaindasitiri neSainzi

Kugadzira centrifugation kunoita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akawanda, anosanganisira mishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, sainzi yezvakatipoteredza, uye petrochemicals.

Muindasitiri yemishonga, centrifugation inoshandiswa panguva yekugadzira nekugadzira mishonga, zvichibatsira mukuparadzanisa zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemishonga (APIs) kubva kutsvina, tsvina yemasero, nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingadiwe. Inoshandiswawo pakuparadzanisa zvikamu zveropa mumabhanga eropa, zvichibvumira kuburitswa kweplasma, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet ekurapa kwakasiyana-siyana.

Muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa, centrifugation inobatsira mukuchenesa zvinwiwa, zvakaita semichero, waini, nedoro, kubvisa tsvina uye kunatsiridza kuchena kwechigadzirwa. Inoshandiswawo mukugadzira mafuta emuorivhi, kuparadzanisa mafuta nemvura nezvinhu zvakaoma. Pamusoro pezvo, inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira mukaka, zvichigonesa kupatsanurwa kwekirimu kubva kumukaka.

Munyaya yesainzi yezvakatipoteredza, centrifugation inobatsira zvikuru mukuongorora ivhu, kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba, uye kudzidza tupukanana turi mumvura. Inobatsira mukuparadzaniswa kwetunhu twakasimba kubva mumvura, zvichiita kuti pave nekuongorora kwakarurama uye kutarisa tsvina yezvakatipoteredza.

Indasitiri yemafuta inoshandisa zvakanyanya centrifugation kuparadzanisa mafuta asina kucheneswa, kuchenesa mafuta, uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchenesa mafuta. Kuyedzwa kwekudzora hunhu uye mabasa ekutsvagisa nekugadzira anobatsirwawo nehunyanzvi hwe centrifugation.

Njodzi uye Kuganhurirwa Mukuparadzaniswa kweCentrifugal

Kunyange zvazvo centrifugation iri nzira ine simba uye inokosha, ine njodzi nedzimwe miganhu dzinofanira kufungwa nezvadzo. Centrifugation inomhanyisa inogona kuunza kupisa kwakanyanya, zvingangokanganisa kusimba kwesampuro kana kushandura kugadzikana kwemakemikari ehupenyu. Uyezve, kugadzika kusina kunaka kwemachubhu kana marotor, kutadza kuenzanisa masampuli, kana kudarika kumhanya kwakanyanya kunokurudzirwa zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kwemidziyo, zvichikonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza.

Chimwe chikanganiso chinosanganisira mukana wekusvibiswa kwemvura kana uchigadzira masampuli akawanda murotor imwe chete kana kutadza kuchenesa centrifuge zvakanaka pakati pekumhanya. Kusvibiswa uku kunogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro yebvunzo isiriyo kana kukanganisa kuchena kwemasampuli.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusaenderana ne centrifugation nekuda kwehunhu hwazvo kana kunzwisisika kwazvo. Mienzaniso inonzwa kupisa, zvinhu zvinoputika, kana zvinhu zvehupenyu zvinoputsika zvinogona kuda dzimwe nzira dzekuparadzanisa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka.

Mukupedzisa, centrifugation inzira inokosha inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana uye muminda yesainzi. Kunzwisisa sainzi iri shure kwekupatsanurwa kwecentrifugal, kushandisa mhando yakakodzera yecentrifuge, uye kufunga nezvemiganhu ine chekuita nehunyanzvi uhwu zvakakosha pakupatsanurwa, kuchenesa, uye kuongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.