Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa pakubvisa mvura muchina wekubvisa mvura uye zvakasiyana sei nemidziyo yekubvisa mvura yakajairwa?

Nhanganyaya

Madhiraini ekuchenesa mvura (decanter centrifuges) chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri akawanda, anosanganisira kuchenesa mvura yakasviba, mafuta negasi, uye chikafu nezvinwiwa. Anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura nekuisa musanganiswa mundiro inotenderera yedhiraini. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzedhiraini dzekuchenesa mvura (decanter centrifuges), kusanganisira madhiraini akajairwa uye madhiraini ekuchenesa mvura. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvinhu zvakakosha zvedhiraini rekuchenesa mvura uye kuti rinosiyana sei nedhiraini dzakajairwa.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zve decanter yekudiridza

Chidziyo chekudiridza chakagadzirwa kuti chiparadzanise zvinhu zvakasimba nezvinwiwa zviri nani kupfuura chidziyo chakajairwa. Zvinhu zvikuru zvechidziyo chekudiridza zvinosanganisira dhizaini yaro yakasiyana, simba repamusoro reG, uye matekinoroji epamusoro anovandudza maitiro ekudzikisa mvura.

Madhishi ekudiridza ane dhizaini yakasiyana inobvumira kupatsanurwa kuri nani kwezvinyoro nezvinwiwa. Ndiro yedhishi rekudiridza inowanzo kureba, zvichiita kuti zvinyoro zviri mundiro zvigare kwenguva yakareba. Nguva iyi yakareba yekugara inobvumira kuti zvinyoro zviri nani zvidimbure, zvichikonzera keke rakaoma uye filtrate yakachena.

Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwayo kwakasiyana, mudziyo wekudonhedza mvura unoshandawo nesimba reG rakakwirira pane mudziyo wedhizaini wakajairwa. Simba reG rakakwirira rinobvumira kuparadzaniswa kwezvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kugona kwakanyanya uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekudonhedza mvura.

Uyezve, madhikani ekubvisa mvura ane matekinoroji epamusoro-soro anowedzera kuvandudza maitiro ekubvisa mvura. Matekiniki aya anosanganisira madhiraivha anochinja-chinja, ayo anobvumira kudzora kwakanyatsojeka kwendiro nekumhanya kwemuchina wekutakura, pamwe chete nemasisitimu ekudzora epamusoro anovandudza maitiro ekubvisa mvura kune marudzi akasiyana etsvina.

Chidziyo chekubvisa mvura chinosiyana sei nechidziyo chekubvisa mvura chakajairwa?

Kunyange zvazvo zvese zvinoshandiswa pakudiridza nemvura uye pakudhirowa mvura zvakajairwa zvichishandiswa kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura, zvakasiyana munzira dzinoverengeka dzinokosha. Chekutanga, sezvambotaurwa, zvinhu zvinodhirowa mvura zvine ndiro refu, simba guru reG, uye matekinoroji epamusoro anogonesa kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasimba nezvinwiwa zviri nani.

Kune rumwe rutivi, madhikani akajairika akagadzirirwa kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasimba nezvinwiwa uye angasashanda zvakanaka pakudiridza. Madhikani akajairika anowanzova nendiro pfupi uye simba reG rakaderera, izvo zvinogona kukonzera keke rakanyorova uye kugona kwakaderera zvichienzaniswa nedhikani rinodiridza.

Mumwe musiyano mukuru pakati pekucheneswa kwemvura nemadhikanisi akajairwa ndewekushandiswa. Madhikanisi ekucheneswa mvura akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakakosha panodiwa zvinhu zvakaoma, zvakaita sekugadzirisa tsvina yemumaindasitiri, kugadzirisa mvura yakasviba, uye kushandisa chikafu nezvinwiwa. Madhikanisi akajairwa, kune rumwe rutivi, akakodzera kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma kubva mumvura, zvakaita sekucheneswa kwewaini nemafuta negasi pakucheneswa kwedhaka.

Zvakanakira kushandisa decanter yekudiridza

Kushandisa chidziyo chekubvisa mvura kune zvakanakira zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kugona kwakakwirira, kushanda zvakanaka kwekubvisa mvura, uye mitengo yakaderera yekushanda.

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvekushandisa decanter yekudiridza ndechekuti ine simba rakawanda. Ndiro refu, simba guru reG, uye matekinoroji epamusoro e decanter yekudiridza zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zviparadzaniswe nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kuti pave nekubuda kwepamusoro uye kushanda zvakanaka zvichienzaniswa ne decanter yakajairwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina wekudiridza mvura kunoita kuti keke rive rakaoma uye rive rakachenesesa, izvo zvakakosha mumabasa akawanda. Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yekurapa mvura yakasviba, muchina wekudiridza mvura unogona kugadzira keke retsvina rakaoma, zvichideredza mari yekurasa uye zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubata nekurasa zvinhu zvakasimba.

Uyezve, kushandiswa kwemuchina wekuchekerera mvura kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwemitengo yekushanda nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwakanyanya uye kushanda kwayo zviri nani. Matekinoroji epamusoro emuchina wekuchekerera mvura, akadai semadhiraivha anochinja-chinja uye masisitimu ekudzora epamusoro, anobvumira kudzora kwakanyatsojeka kwemaitiro ekuchekerera mvura, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba uye mari yekushanda.

Mashandisirwo ema decanters ekudiridza

Zvidziyo zvekubvisa mvura zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa mvura yakasviba, kubvisa tsvina mumaindasitiri, uye kugadzirisa chikafu nezvinwiwa.

Muindasitiri yekuchenesa mvura yakasviba, madhishi ekudiridza anoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina inogadzirwa panguva yekuchenesa, zvichikonzera keke retsvina rakaoma riri nyore kubata nekurasa. Kushandisa dhishi rekudiridza pakuchenesa mvura yakasviba kunogonawo kuderedza mari yekurasa uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa.

Kubvisa mvura mumaindasitiri inzira yakakosha yekushandisa madhishi ekudiridza. Maindasitiri mazhinji, akadai sekuchera migodhi, mafuta negesi, nechikafu nezvinwiwa, anogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwetsvina inoda kubviswa mvura isati yaraswa. Kushandisa dhishi rekudiridza kunobvumira kubvisa mvura nemazvo, zvichikonzera keke rakaoma uye filtrate yakachena.

Muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa, madhikanisi ekudiridza anoshandiswa kujekesa muto, kupatsanura mafuta nemafuta, uye kubvisa mvura kubva muzvinwiwa. Kushandiswa kwedhikanisi rekudiridza mukugadzira chikafu nezvinwiwa kunoita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba nezvinwiwa zviparadzaniswe zviri nani, zvichikonzera kuti chigadzirwa chive nani uye kuti chigadzirwa chibudirire.

Mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, madhikanisi ekudiridza ane zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoita kuti anyatsogona kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura zvichienzaniswa nemadhikanisi akajairwa. Dhizaini yakasiyana, simba reG-force rakakwirira, matekinoroji epamusoro, uye kushanda kuri nani kwedhikanisi rekudiridza zvinoita kuti rikwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba, kubviswa kwetsvina mumaindasitiri, uye kugadziriswa kwechikafu nezvinwiwa.

Kushandisa chidziyo chekubvisa mvura kune zvakanakira zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kugona kwakakwirira, kushanda zvakanaka kwekubvisa mvura, uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa. Kukwanisa kugadzira keke rakaoma uye filtrate yakachena kunoita kuti chidziyo chekubvisa mvura chive midziyo yakakosha mumaindasitiri uko kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwemvura yakasimba kwakakosha.

Kazhinji, madhikanisi ekudiridza mvura chishandiso chakakosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji, zvichipa mhinduro inoshanda uye isingadhuri yekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, tinogona kutarisira kuona kuvandudzwa kwakawanda mukugadzirwa uye mashandiro emadhikanisi ekudiridza, zvichiwedzera mashandisirwo azvo uye mabhenefiti azvo.