sei centrifuge inoparadzanisa ropa

Nhanganyaya yekuparadzaniswa kweropa uye centrifugation

Nheyo Inoshanda yeCentrifuges Mukuparadzanisa Ropa

Mhando dzeCentrifuges Dzinoshandiswa Pakuparadzanisa Ropa

Maitiro Ekuparadzanisa Zvikamu Zveropa Uchishandisa Centrifugation

Mashandisirwo uye Mabhenefiti eCentrifugation mukupatsanurwa kweropa

Nhanganyaya yekuparadzaniswa kweropa uye centrifugation

Ropa chinhu chakakosha mumuviri wemunhu, chinoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai sekutakura okisijeni, kubvisa tsvina, uye kupindura kwemuviri kunodzivirira zvirwere. Rine zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemasero nezvisiri zvemasero, zvinosanganisira masero matsvuku nemachena eropa, maplatelet, plasma, mahormone, uye ma enzymes. Kuti tidzidze zvikamu izvi chimwe nechimwe kuti tiongorore kana kutsvagisa, zvakakosha kuti zviparadzaniswe. Apa ndipo panoshanda centrifugation.

Nheyo Inoshanda yeCentrifuges Mukuparadzanisa Ropa

Kupinza simba remagetsi (centrifugation) inzira inoshandisa misimboti yesimba remagetsi (centrifugal force) kupatsanura zvikamu zvemusanganiswa zvichienderana nehuremu hwazvo nehukuru hwazvo. Kupinza simba remagetsi (centrifuge) chishandiso chakasarudzika chinotenderera nekumhanya kukuru, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yemagetsi (centrifugation). Kana ropa rikabatwa nesimba iri, zvikamu zvakawandisa zvinoenda kure nepakati pekutenderera, nepo zvikamu zvisina kusimba zvichiungana pedyo nepakati. Kupatsanurana uku kunobvumira kupatsanura zvikamu zvakanangana zvinofarirwa.

Mhando dzeCentrifuges Dzinoshandiswa Pakuparadzanisa Ropa

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzema "centrifuge" anoshandiswa pakupatsanura ropa, kusanganisira "tabletop centrifuges", "floor-model centrifuges", "ultracentrifuges", uye "microcentrifuges". Ma "tabletop centrifuge" anowanzo shandiswa mumarabhoritari ekiriniki nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwakasiyana-siyana uye saizi yawo diki. Ma "centrifuge" e "floor-model" akakura uye ane simba, anowanzo shandiswa mumabhanga eropa kana munzvimbo dzekutsvagisa. Ma "ultracentrifuges" anokwanisa kuita kumhanya kwakanyanya uye anogona kupatsanura zvidimbu nemazvo. Ma "microcentrifuge" akamanikana uye akagadzirirwa kushandiswa padiki, anowanzo shandiswa mukutsvagisa majini kana mumarabhoritari e "microbiology".

Maitiro Ekuparadzanisa Zvikamu Zveropa Uchishandisa Centrifugation

Kuti muparadzanise zvikamu zveropa muchishandisa centrifuge, danho rekutanga nderekuunganidza ropa mumudziyo wakakodzera, senge chubhu yekuyedza kana chubhu yekuunganidzira ropa yakasarudzika. Muenzaniso uyu unozoiswa mu centrifuge rotor, iyo inoyerwa kudzivirira chero kusagadzikana panguva yekushanda. Mushure mekuvhara chivharo che centrifuge, muchina unoiswa kumhanya nenguva yaunoda. Unotanga kutenderera, uchigadzira simba re centrifugal rinoshanda paropa.

Munguva ye centrifugation, zvikamu zveropa zvakakora, zvakaita semasero matsvuku eropa, zvinofamba zvichienda pasi pechubhu nekuda kwekuwanda kwazvo. Chikamu ichi chinozivikanwa se sediment kana pellet. Pamusoro pe sediment, jira remasero machena eropa nemaplatelet zvinogonawo kuumbwa. Mvura yasara, inozivikanwa se plasma, haina kukora zvakanyanya uye inoungana ichienda kumusoro. Nguva ye centrifugation inosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rinodiwa rekuparadzaniswa.

Kana centrifuge yamira, zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvinogona kuunganidzwa nokungwarira. Semuenzaniso, pipette inogona kushandiswa kubvisa plasma kana chikamu chepamusoro chemasero. Zvikamu zvakaunganidzwa zvinogona kushandiswa kuongororwa, kuongororwa, kana kuchengetwa. Nekuparadzanisa zvikamu zveropa uchishandisa centrifugation, masayendisiti nenyanzvi dzehutano vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kutarisa hutano hwevarwere, uye kuita tsvakiridzo pakurapa kutsva.

Mashandisirwo uye Mabhenefiti eCentrifugation mukupatsanurwa kweropa

Kuyera ropa (centrifugation) kunoita basa rakakosha mumabasa akawanda ekurapa. Mumarabhoritari ekiriniki, inoshandiswa pakuongororwa ropa nguva dzose, zvichibvumira kuyerwa kwezvinhu zvakaita se hematocrit, iyo inosarudza huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa mumuenzaniso. Uyezve, inobatsira mukuongorora nekutarisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveropa nehutachiona. Kuyera ropa kunoshandiswawo mumabhangi eropa kupatsanura ropa rose muzvikamu zvaro, zvakaita semasero matsvuku eropa, plasma, uye maplatelet, zvichibvumira kuwedzerwa ropa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.

Kunze kwenzvimbo dzekurapa, centrifugation inoshandiswa mumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa kuongorora zvirwere zvine chekuita neropa uye kuongorora nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kushandiswa. Inogonesa kupatsanurwa kwemasero eropa chaiwo, zvichiita kuti zvidzidzo zvakadzama nezvemaumbirwo awo, mashandiro awo, uye kupindura kune zvinokurudzira. Pamusoro pezvo, centrifugation inoshandiswa muindasitiri yemishonga kuchenesa nekuparadzanisa zvigadzirwa zvinobva muropa, zvinosanganisira mapuroteni eplasma nezvinhu zvinogwamba ropa, izvo zvakakosha pakugadzirwa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana nekurapa.

Mukupedzisa, centrifugation inzira ine simba inoshandiswa kupatsanura zvikamu zveropa zvichienderana nehuremu hwazvo nehukuru hwazvo. Nekushandisa misimboti yesimba re centrifugal, centrifuges dzinogona kupatsanura masero matsvuku nemachena eropa, maplatelet, neplasma zvinobudirira, zvichigonesa kuedza kwakakosha kwekuongorora nekutsvaga. Ingave bvunzo dzekurapa dzenguva dzose, kuwedzerwa ropa, kana kugadzira mishonga yeramangwana, centrifugation inoramba ichichinja nzvimbo yekupatsanura ropa, ichisimudzira kunzwisisa kwedu uye ichivandudza kutarisirwa kwevarwere.