Ko vertical centrifuge inosiyana sei nemamodeli akatambanuka mumashandisirwo emaindasitiri?

Ma "vertical centrifuges" nema "horizontal centrifuges" ndiwo marudzi maviri anozivikanwa ema "industrial centrifuges", rimwe nerimwe rine hunhu hwaro hwakasiyana uye mashandisirwo aro. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora misiyano mikuru pakati pema "vertical" nema "horizontal centrifuges" uye mashandisirwo azvo emaindasitiri.

Chii chinonzi centrifuge uye chinoshanda sei?

Centrifuge muchina unoshandisa simba re centrifugal kuparadzanisa kana kuchenesa zvinhu. Simba iri rinogadzirwa nekutenderera zvinhu nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Kana simba re centrifugal rinopfuura simba regiravhiti, zvidimbu zvinorema zvinomanikidzwa kuenda kumucheto wekunze, ukuwo zvidimbu zvakareruka zvichifamba zvichienda pakati. Maitiro aya anobvumira kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo kana saizi.

Ma "centrifuge" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akadai semishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, makemikari, uye kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba. Akakosha pakuita zvinhu zvakaita sekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura, kujekesa mvura, uye kubvisa zvinhu zvinokosha kubva mumusanganiswa.

Vertical centrifuge: Pfupiso uye hunhu

Sezita racho rinoratidza kuti centrifuge yakamira, ine divi rakamira, ine axis inotenderera yakatwasuka. Rudzi urwu rwecentrifuge runowanzo shandiswa pakushandisa zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose uye throughput yakakwira. Mu vertical centrifuge, zvinhu zvinoiswa pamusoro pe centrifuge uye zvinoramba zvichiburitswa kubva pasi apo centrifuge iri kushanda. Kushanda uku kunoenderera mberi kunoita kuti vertical centrifuge dzinyatsokodzera mashandiro makuru emaindasitiri.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve vertical centrifuge kugona kwayo kubata kuyerera kwakanyanya uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa senge kubvisa mvura, kusefa, uye kupatsanurwa kwemvura-yakasimba mumaindasitiri akadai sekuchera migodhi, mafuta negesi, uye kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba. Kutarisa kwakatwasuka kwe centrifuge kunobvumirawo kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvine huwandu hwakasiyana, sezvo simba re centrifugal richishanda munzira yakatwasuka kune spinning axis.

Ma "vertical centrifuges" anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ma "basket centrifuges", "peeler centrifuges", uye "pusher centrifuges", imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumaindasitiri. Ma "centrifuges" aya anogona kubata zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pazvidimbu zvidiki uye slurry kusvika kuzvinhu zvakaoma uye mvura yakawanda.

Kutenderera kwakatambanuka: Pfupiso uye hunhu

Kusiyana nema vertical centrifuges, horizontal centrifuges ane horizontal spinning axis. Kurongeka uku kunobvumira seti yakasiyana yemashandisirwo uye hunhu zvichienzaniswa nema vertical models. Horizontal centrifuges anowanzo shandiswa kune maitiro anoda batch processing kana intermittent operation, sezvo zvinhu zvinotakurwa uye zvinogadziriswa muma batches pane mu continuous stream.

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvema "horizontal centrifuges" kugona kwawo kuwana mwero wepamusoro wekuparadzanisa. Kurongeka kwakatwasuka kunobvumira nzira refu yekuti zvinhu zvifambe mukati me "centrifuge", zvichikonzera kuparadzaniswa kuri nani kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo kana saizi. Izvi zvinoita kuti ma "horizontal centrifuges" akwanise kushandiswa senge "fine particle separation", "liquid-liquid separation", uye "clearing liquids" dzine huwandu hushoma hwakasimba.

Ma "horizontal centrifuge" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semishonga, biotechnology, uye makemikari, uko kupatsanurwa kwakanyatsojeka uye kujekeswa kwezvinhu kwakakosha. Kukwanisa kuwana mwero wepamusoro wekushanda zvakanaka kunoita kuti ma "horizontal centrifuge" afadze mabasa akadai sekuunganidza masero, kuchenesa mapuroteni, uye kujekeswa kwemuto wekuvirisa.

Kufanana nema "vertical centrifuges", ma "horizontal models" anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ma "decanter centrifuges", ma "disk-stack centrifuges", uye ma "peeler centrifuges", imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo emaindasitiri. Ma "horizontal centrifuges" anozivikanwa nekushanda kwawo kwakasiyana-siyana uye anogona kubata zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pa "fine colloidal particles" kusvika ku "coarse solids" uye "high-viscosity liquids".

Misiyano mikuru pakati pemacentrifuge akamira neakatwasuka

Kunyange zvazvo ma centrifuge ese ari maviri akamira neakatwasuka achibatsira kupatsanura zvinhu zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo kana saizi yazvo, pane misiyano mikuru pakati pemhando mbiri idzi inoita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana.

Kurongeka kwe axis yekutenderera pamwe ndiwo musiyano uri pachena pakati pe vertical ne horizontal centrifuges. Kurongeka uku kunokanganisa patani yekuyerera kwezvinhu zviri mukati me centrifuge uye rudzi rwekuparadzaniswa kunowanikwa. Mu vertical centrifuge, simba re centrifugal rinoita rakatarisa ku axis yekutenderera, zvichiita kuti zvidimbu zvinorema zvifambe kunze uye zvidimbu zvakareruka zvifambe mukati. Mu vertical centrifuge, simba re centrifugal rinoita rakafanana ne axis yekutenderera, zvichibvumira nzira refu yekuti zvinhu zvifambe uye kuwana kuparadzaniswa kuri nani.

Mumwe musiyano uri mukushanda. Ma vertical centrifuge akagadzirirwa kushanda nguva dzose, zvinhu zvichiiswa pamusoro uye zvichiramba zvichiburitswa kubva pasi uku centrifuge ichishanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti vertical centrifuge dzinyatsokodzera mashandisirwo emagetsi akawanda anoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose. Kune rumwe rutivi, ma vertical centrifuge akagadzirirwa kugadziriswa kwebatch, nezvinhu zvakaiswa uye zvinogadziriswa mubatch. Izvi zvinoita kuti akwanise maitiro anoda kupatsanurwa kwakanyatsojeka uye kushanda nguva nenguva.

Magadzirirwo ecentrifuge uye mashandisirwo chaiwo ainoitwa anosiyanawo pakati pemhando dzakamira nedzakatambarara. Ma centrifuge anowanzo shandiswa pakushandisa senge kubvisa mvura, kusefa, uye kupatsanurana kwemvura mumaindasitiri akadai sekuchera, mafuta negesi, uye kugadzirisa mvura yakasviba. Ma centrifuge aya akagadzirirwa kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu uye kuwana kupatsanurana kwakanaka kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo. Ma centrifuge akatwasuka, kune rumwe rutivi, anowanzo shandiswa pakuita zvinoda mwero wepamusoro wekushanda zvakanaka kwekupatsanura, senge kuunganidza masero, kucheneswa kwemapuroteni, uye kujekesa muto wekuvirisa.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipa zve vertical centrifuges

Ma centrifuge akamiswa anobatsira zvakawanda pakushandiswa kwemaindasitiri, kusanganisira kushandisa simba rakawanda, kushanda nguva dzose, uye kugona kubata zvinhu zvakawanda. Kurongeka kwakatwasuka kwe centrifuge kunobvumira kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa mumabasa akadai sekupatsanurwa kwemvura-yakasimba, kubvisa mvura, uye kusefa. Ma centrifuge akamiswa anowanikwawo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagadzirirwo akagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri.

Zvisinei, ma vertical centrifuge ane zvimwe zvazvakaipira zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. Maitiro ekushanda anoenderera mberi ema vertical centrifuge anogona kuda kugadziriswa kwakawedzerwa uye kutariswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoshanda zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kubvaruka. Kuburikidza kwakanyanya uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinobatwa nema vertical centrifuge zvinogonawo kuda zvivakwa zvekuwedzera, zvakaita sema feed and discharge systems, kuti zvitsigire kushanda kunoenderera mberi. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wekutanga wema vertical centrifuge unogona kunge wakakwira kana tichienzanisa nema vertical models, zvichienderana nedhizaini chaiyo uye zvinodiwa pakukwanisa.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipa zvema centrifuge akatambanuka

Ma "horizontal centrifuge" anopa mabhenefiti akawanda pakushandiswa kwemaindasitiri, kusanganisira mazinga epamusoro ekushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa, kupatsanurwa kwakanyatsojeka kwezvikamu zvakasiyana, uye kugona kubata zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nzira refu yekuti zvinhu zvifambe mukati me "centrifuge" inobvumira kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwezvikamu zvidiki, zvinwiwa, uye zvinhu zvakasimba, zvichiita kuti "horizontal centrifuge" ive yakakodzera maitiro akadai sekujekesa zvinwiwa, kupatsanurwa kwemvura-mvura, uye kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvidiki. Ma "horizontal centrifuge" anowanikwawo mumagadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana akagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo, zvichipa hunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa akasiyana emaindasitiri.

Zvisinei, ma "horizontal centrifuge" ane zvimwe zvazvakaipira zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. Maitiro e "horizontal centrifuge" e "horizontal centrifuge" anogona kuda nguva yekuwedzera yekurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu pakati pe "batches", zvichikanganisa mashandiro e "process" ese. Nzira yakareba yekuti zvinhu zvifambe mukati me "centrifuge" inogonawo kuda kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda kuti zvibudirire zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wekutanga we "horizontal centrifuge" unogona kunge wakakwira kana tichienzanisa nema "vertical models", zvichienderana nedhizaini chaiyo uye zvinodiwa pakukwanisa.

Muchidimbu, ma centrifuge ese ari maviri akamira neakatwasuka ane hunhu hwawo hwakasiyana uye mashandisirwo awo mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Sarudzo pakati pemamodeli akamira neakatwasuka inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemaitiro chaiwo, senge throughput, separation efficiency, uye continuous versus batch processing. Kunzwisisa misiyano mikuru nezvakanaka zverudzi rwega rwese rwe centrifuge kwakakosha pakusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera yekushandiswa kweindasitiri. Kunyange zvazvo vertical centrifuge dzichibudirira mumaitiro anoramba achienderera mberi e high-throughput akadai sekudzima mvura nekusefa, horizontal centrifuges dzakanakira kuwana mazinga akakwira e separation efficiency mumaitiro akadai sekukohwa masero nekucheneswa kwemapuroteni. Pakupedzisira, kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwe centrifuge kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda, kubereka, uye kunaka kwemaitiro emaindasitiri.