Kodi kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo pambuyo pa centrifuge n'chiyani?

Kuchotsa Zinthu Zodetsedwa Pambuyo pa Kuchotsa Zinthu Zodetsedwa: Kuchepetsa Kupatukana kwa Zinthu

Chiyambi:

Mu njira zosiyanasiyana zasayansi ndi mafakitale, kulekanitsa zigawo zosakaniza ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Njira imodzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi centrifugation, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa zinthu kutengera kuchuluka kwake. Pambuyo pa njira ya centrifugation, kuchotsa zinthu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kuti kuwonjezere kulekanitsako. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za lingaliro la kuchotsa zinthu pambuyo pa centrifugation, pofufuza mfundo zake, momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso kufunika kwake pochepetsa njira yolekanitsira zinthu.

I. Kumvetsetsa Kuchotsa Chilango:

Kuchotsa madzi m'madzi, monga njira yolekanitsira thupi, kumaphatikizapo kutsanulira madzi mosamala kuti awalekanitse ndi tinthu tolimba kapena madzi okhuthala omwe akhazikika pansi pa chidebecho. Cholinga chachikulu cha kuchotsa madzi m'madzi ndi kupatula madzi ochulukirapo, omwe amakhalabe pamwamba pa zinthu zokhazikika. Mwa kutsanulira kapena kupopera madzi pang'onopang'ono, zigawo zosafunikira zimatha kuchotsedwa bwino.

II. Udindo wa Centrifugation:

Kugawaniza zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito centrifugation ndi njira yamphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, m'ma laboratories, ndi m'malo ofufuzira kuti alekanitse zinthu kutengera kuchuluka kwake. Mwa kupotoza chisakanizo pa liwiro lalikulu, kugawaniza zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito centrifugation kumapanga mphamvu yamphamvu yogawaniza zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito centrifugation, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tiziyenda pansi pomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena madzi opepuka aziyenda pamwamba. Njira yolekanitsa imeneyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri pakugawa zinthu zosasungunuka, monga matope, maselo, kapena madzi oundana.

III. Njira Yochotsera Madzi Pambuyo pa Kutsegula Madzi:

Kuchotsa madzi m'thupi nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo pochotsa madzi m'thupi kuti awonjezere kugawa kwa madzi. Pamene madzi m'thupi asiya kupota, chidebecho chimachotsedwa mosamala, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zokhazikika sizikusokonekera kwambiri. Madzi ochulukirapo, kapena gawo lomwe mukufuna, amathiridwa pang'onopang'ono mu chidebe china popewa kusokoneza dothi. Kapenanso, siphon kapena pipette ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa madziwo, makamaka ngati tinthu tokhazikika tili tomwe tili tofunika kwambiri kapena tomwe tili tofunika kwambiri.

IV. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kuchotsa Madzi Pambuyo pa Kutsegula Madzi:

1. Zofunika Kwambiri M'makampani Opanga Mankhwala:

Kuchotsa mankhwala opangidwa ndi centrifuge pambuyo pa centrifuge kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri mumakampani opanga mankhwala. Pakupanga mankhwala, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuchotsa tinthu tosafunikira, monga zinyalala kapena zinthu zolimba zosafunikira, kuchokera ku mankhwala amadzimadzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochotsera mankhwala opangidwa ndi centrifuge pambuyo pa centrifuge, opanga mankhwala amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zawo ndi zoyera komanso zabwino, kupewa zoopsa zilizonse paumoyo.

2. Kuyeretsa mu Kafukufuku wa Zamoyo:

Kafukufuku wa zamoyo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kulekanitsa ndi kuyeretsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za maselo kuti ziwunikidwe kapena kuyesedwa. Pambuyo pochita centrifugation kuti atulutse maselo enaake kapena zinyalala za maselo, kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira, kupeza chitsanzo choyera kuti chifufuzidwenso. Njirayi imathandiza asayansi kufufuza makhalidwe ndi ntchito za zigawo payokha ndikupanga njira zochiritsira zomwe akufuna.

3. Kukonzanso Zachilengedwe:

Kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo pambuyo pa kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito centrifugation kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapulojekiti okonzanso zachilengedwe. Mwa kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta zitsulo zolemera kapena zinthu zoopsa m'madzi kapena m'nthaka yoipitsidwa, njira iyi imalola kuti madzi otayidwa asawonongeke komanso kuti malo oipitsidwawo akonzedwe bwino. Kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo kumawonjezera kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a njira zokonzanso izi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi akhale oyera komanso kuti chilengedwe chikhale chathanzi.

4. Kukonza Njira Zamakampani:

Makampani ambiri opanga zinthu amagwiritsa ntchito njira yochotsera zinthu zotsalira pambuyo pochotsa zinthu zotsalira kuti akonze njira zawo zopangira. Mwachitsanzo, popanga mafuta odyedwa, njira yochotsera zinthu zotsalira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pochotsa zinthu zotsalira kuti ichotse zinthu zotsalira kapena zotsalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta akhale oyera komanso oyera. Mofananamo, popanga zakumwa zoledzeretsa, njira yochotsera zinthu zotsalira imapangitsa kuti zinthu zolimba ndi zotsalira zikhale zolekanitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale zapamwamba kwambiri.

V. Ubwino ndi Zofooka za Kuchotsa Madzi Pambuyo pa Kutsegula Madzi:

Kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo pambuyo pa kugawa madzi kumapereka zabwino zingapo pakulekanitsa. Choyamba, ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yomwe imafuna zida zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi malo ofufuzira. Kachiwiri, kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo kumalola kuchotsa mwachangu komanso moyenera zinthu zosafunikira, motero kusunga nthawi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo sikungakhale koyenera zinthu zokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zomwe zimapanga ma emulsions.

Mapeto:

Kuchotsa mankhwala opangidwa ndi centrifugation pambuyo pa centrifugation kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuchepetsa njira yolekanitsira zinthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi m'magawo ofufuza, asayansi, mainjiniya, ndi opanga amatha kukulitsa chiyero, ubwino, ndi magwiridwe antchito a njira zawo. Kuyambira mankhwala mpaka kukonza chilengedwe, kuchotsa mankhwala opangidwa ndi centrifugation pambuyo pa centrifugation kumapereka njira yosavuta koma yamphamvu yolekanitsira zigawo zomwe zikufunidwa ndikuyeretsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali.