Kodi centrifuge imalekanitsa chiyani

Kodi Centrifuge Imalekanitsa Chiyani?

Chiyambi:

Ma centrifuge ndi zida zamphamvu zofufuzira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa zosakaniza kutengera kuchuluka kwawo. Zakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamankhwala, zamoyo, zamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza dziko losangalatsa la centrifuge ndikuphunzira za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingalekanitsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chanzeru ichi.

I. Mfundo ya Centrifugation:

Ma centrifuge amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya sedimentation, komwe zinthu zokhuthala zimapita kunja pomwe zosakhuthala kwambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi pakati. Izi zimachitika pozungulira chisakanizocho pa liwiro lalikulu, ndikupanga mphamvu ya centrifugal yolimba nthawi zikwi zingapo kuposa mphamvu yokoka. Pogwiritsa ntchito liwiro losiyanitsa, zigawo zomwe zili mkati mwa chisakanizocho zimalekanitsidwa bwino, motero zimalola kulekanitsidwa.

II. Kulekanitsa Zigawo za Magazi:

Chimodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za centrifugation ndi kulekanitsa zigawo za magazi, makamaka maselo ofiira ndi oyera a magazi, plasma, ndi ma platelet. Mwa kusintha mosamala liwiro ndi nthawi ya centrifugation, kuchuluka kwa gawo lililonse kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mukazungulira chitsanzo cha magazi, zigawo zolemera kwambiri, makamaka maselo ofiira a magazi, zimakhazikika pansi pa chubu, pomwe plasma, yomwe ndi yopepuka kwambiri, imasonkhana pamwamba. Njira yolekanitsira iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri panjira zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala, monga kuikidwa magazi, kusanthula kwa magazi, ndi mayeso ozindikira magazi.

III. Kusiyanitsa DNA ndi RNA:

Kugawaniza maselo m'maselo kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugawa DNA ndi RNA kuchokera ku zitsanzo zamoyo. Panthawi yochotsa maselo, ma lysates a maselo amapangidwa mwa kuswa maselo ndikutulutsa zomwe zili mkati mwake. Komabe, ma lysates amenewa amakhalabe oipitsidwa ndi mapuloteni, mafuta, ndi zinthu zina zodetsa. Kudzera mu ultracentrifugation, mtundu wa centrifugation wothamanga kwambiri, lysate imazunguliridwa pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri kuti ilekanitse ma nucleic acid ndi zinyalala za maselo. Supernatant yomwe imachokera imatha kusonkhanitsidwa, yokhala ndi DNA kapena RNA yeniyeni, yokonzeka kufufuzidwa kapena kuyesedwa kwina.

IV. Kulekanitsa Zoyimitsidwa Zamakampani:

Ma centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti alekanitse zinthu zolimba zomwe zapachikidwa ndi zamadzimadzi. M'malo oyeretsera madzi otayidwa, centrifuge imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa matope ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tolimba, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi oyera. Mofananamo, m'makampani ogulitsa chakudya, ma centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi monga madzi a zipatso kapena mafuta a masamba. Kugwira ntchito bwino komanso liwiro la centrifuge kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri pakulekanitsa zinthu zazikulu.

V. Kuchotsa Mafuta Ofunika:

Kutulutsa mafuta ofunikira kuchokera ku zomera ndi njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito centrifugation. Mafuta ofunikira ndi mankhwala osinthasintha omwe amapereka fungo ndi kukoma kwapadera. Mothandizidwa ndi centrifugation, mafutawo amatha kulekanitsidwa ndi zomera ndi zinthu zina zodetsa. Njira imeneyi imalola kuti mafuta ofunikira akhale oyera kwambiri komanso ochulukirapo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo monga fungo lonunkhira, aromatherapy, ndi zokometsera zakudya.

Mapeto:

Ma centrifuge ndi zida zodabwitsa zomwe zimalekanitsa bwino zosakaniza kutengera kuchulukana. Kuyambira zigawo zamagazi mpaka DNA ndi RNA, kuyambira kusungunuka kwa mafakitale mpaka kutulutsa mafuta ofunikira, centrifuge imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo angapo. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ma centrifuge akupitiliza kusintha kafukufuku wasayansi, matenda azachipatala, ndi njira zamafakitale. Kumvetsetsa zomwe centrifuge ingalekanitse kumatsegula mwayi watsopano wopanga zinthu zatsopano, kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwathu zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapanga dziko lathu.