Kodi n’chiyani chimasiyanitsa chotsukira mpukutu ndi mitundu ina ya ma centrifuge?

Ma centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana polekanitsa zakumwa ndi zinthu zolimba kutengera kuchuluka kwake. Mtundu umodzi wa centrifuge womwe watchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi scroll decanter. Koma n'chiyani chimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya centrifuge? M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mawonekedwe apadera ndi ubwino wa scroll decanters, ndikuziyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya centrifuge kuti timvetse kusiyana kwawo.

Kumvetsetsa ma centrifuge ndi ntchito zawo

Ma centrifuge ndi makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga chakudya ndi zakumwa, mankhwala, kuyeretsa madzi otayira, ndi zina zambiri. Mfundo yaikulu ya centrifuge ndi yosavuta: pamene chisakanizo chikuzunguliridwa mofulumira kwambiri, tinthu tolemera timakakamizika kutuluka kunja pomwe tinthu topepuka timapita pakati. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziwirizi zisiyane, zomwe zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa padera.

Mitundu ya ma centrifuge

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma centrifuge, iliyonse yopangidwira ntchito zinazake ndi mafakitale. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma centrifuge ndi ma decanter centrifuge, ma disk-stack centrifuge, ndi ma tubular centrifuge. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe akeake ndi ubwino wake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Zinthu zapadera za zotchingira mpukutu

Ma decanters odulira, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma decanters centrifuges, ndi mtundu wa ma centrifuge a mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polekanitsa zosakaniza zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ma centrifuges, ma decanters odulira amagwiritsa ntchito mpukutu wozungulira kuti achotse zinthu zolimba nthawi zonse kuchokera ku slurry yamadzimadzi. Ntchito yopitilira iyi imawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe pakufunika luso lapamwamba komanso mphamvu zambiri.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ma decanters a scroll ndi kuthekera kwawo kugwira ntchito pa liwiro losiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azilamulira bwino njira yolekanitsira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukonza madzi otayira, kukonza mafuta ndi gasi, komanso kupanga chakudya ndi zakumwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma decanters a scroll amadziwika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso zosowa zochepa zosamalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira yotsika mtengo yogwiritsira ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri.

Chinthu china chapadera cha ma decanters a scroll ndi kuthekera kwawo kugwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakaniza zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi, kuphatikizapo zomwe zili ndi zinthu zolimba kwambiri. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino m'mafakitale komwe kapangidwe ka zosakanizazo kamasiyana kwambiri. Ma decanters a scroll amadziwikanso ndi kuthekera kwawo kupanga keke youma ya zinthu zolimba zolekanitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe zinthu zolimba zomwe zapezekanso ziyenera kutayidwa kapena kukonzedwanso kwina.

Kuyerekeza ma decanters a scroll ndi mitundu ina ya ma centrifuge

Ngakhale kuti ma decanters ozungulira ali ndi zinthu zambiri zapadera zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya ma centrifuge, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe amafananira ndi njira zina. Ma centrifuge ozungulira ma disk-stack, mwachitsanzo, amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo logawa bwino komanso kuthekera kwawo kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga kukonza mkaka, komwe kulekanitsa kirimu ndi mkaka ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga.

Koma ma centrifuge a tubular amadziwika ndi kukula kwawo kochepa komanso kuthekera kwawo kugwira zinthu zobisika. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga mankhwala pogawa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zinthu zofewa. Ma centrifuge a decanter, kuphatikizapo ma scroll decanters, ndi otchuka chifukwa chogwira ntchito mosalekeza komanso kuthekera kwawo kugwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakaniza zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri.

Mwachidule, ma decanters a scroll amapereka njira yapadera yogwirira ntchito bwino, kusinthasintha, komanso zosowa zochepa zosamalira zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pamafakitale ambiri. Kutha kwawo kuthana ndi zinthu zolimba kwambiri, kupanga keke youma ya zinthu zolimba zolekanitsidwa, ndikugwira ntchito pa liwiro losiyanasiyana kumawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya ma centrifuge. Pomvetsetsa mawonekedwe apadera ndi ubwino wa ma decanters a scroll, mafakitale amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwa bwino za njira yabwino kwambiri yolekanitsira zosowa zawo.

Pomaliza, ma decanters odulira mpukutu ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali m'mafakitale ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso zabwino zawo. Kutha kwawo kugwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakaniza zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi, kugwira ntchito pa liwiro losiyanasiyana, ndikupanga keke youma ya zinthu zolimba zolekanitsidwa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe kuchita bwino komanso kusinthasintha ndikofunikira. Pomvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ma decanters odulira mpukutu ndi mitundu ina ya ma centrifuge, mafakitale amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwa bwino za njira yabwino kwambiri yolekanitsira zosowa zawo. Kaya ndi kukonza madzi otayira, kukonza mafuta ndi gasi, kapena kupanga chakudya ndi zakumwa, ma decanters odulira mpukutu amapereka njira yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza yolekanitsira zosakaniza zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi.