Kodi zigawo zazikulu za makina oyeretsera mpweya otchedwa tubular centrifuge ndi ziti?

Makina oyezera machubu ndi zida zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, chakudya ndi zakumwa, komanso kukonza mankhwala. Makinawa adapangidwa kuti alekanitse zigawo zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito kuzungulira kwachangu m'mbale yoyezera machubu. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza zigawo zazikulu za makina oyezera machubu ndi ntchito zawo pakulekanitsa.

Mbale Yopangira Ma Centrifuge

Mbale yozungulira ndiye gawo lalikulu la makina ozungulira a chubu. Ndi chotengera chozungulira chomwe chimazungulira mofulumira kwambiri kuti chipange mphamvu yozungulira. Mbale nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena zinthu zina zosagwira dzimbiri kuti zipirire mikhalidwe yovuta yolekanitsa centrifugal. Mkati mwa mbaleyo, muli njira ndi ma baffles opangidwa mwapadera omwe amathandizira njira yolekanitsa potsogolera kuyenda kwa chisakanizo ndi zigawo zolekanitsidwa.

Kapangidwe ka mbale yoyezera mpweya (centrifuge) n'kofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale kulekanitsidwa bwino. Iyenera kupereka nthawi yofunikira kuti zinthuzo zikhazikike kutengera kuchulukana kwake. Mbaleyi ingakhalenso ndi mawonekedwe a conical pansi kuti ithandize kusonkhanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi zolekanitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbaleyi ingakhale ndi chivundikiro kapena chivindikiro kuti chikhale ndi chisakanizocho panthawi yoyezera mpweya ndikuletsa kuti madzi asatayike. Ma mbale ena oyezera mpweya (centrifuge) ali ndi njira zotulutsira madzi zokha kuti achotse zinthuzo zolekanitsidwa popanda kusokoneza ntchito ya makina.

Dongosolo Loyendetsa

Dongosolo loyendetsera la makina oyendera magetsi otchedwa tubular centrifuge limapereka liwiro lozungulira ndi mphamvu yofunikira ku mbale yoyendera magetsi. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mota yamagetsi, shaft yoyendetsera magetsi, ndi gearbox. Mota yamagetsi imasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamakina, yomwe imatumizidwa ku shaft yoyendetsera magetsi. Gearbox imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera liwiro la mbale yoyendera magetsi ndikuyisintha malinga ndi zofunikira za njira yolekanitsira magetsi.

Dongosolo loyendetsera galimoto liyenera kupangidwa mosamala kuti liwonetsetse kuti makina oyendetsera galimoto akuyenda bwino komanso mokhazikika. Liyenera kupereka mphamvu yokwanira kuti ligonjetse kukana komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa liwiro la mbale yoyendetsera galimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma bearing ndi zisindikizo zapamwamba ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kukangana ndi kuwonongeka, motero kuonetsetsa kuti makina oyendetsa galimoto azikhala nthawi yayitali. Makina ena oyendetsera galimoto amathanso kukhala ndi makina owongolera apamwamba omwe amalola kusintha molondola liwiro lozungulira ndikuwunika magawo a makina oyendetsa galimoto.

Dongosolo Lodyetsa

Dongosolo lodyetsa la makina oyendera mpweya otchedwa tubular centrifuge limayendetsa kusakaniza komwe kumalekanitsidwa mu mbale yoyendera mpweya yotchedwa centrifuge. Nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi chubu chodyetsa, chogawa, ndi dongosolo lowongolera kuyenda kwa madzi. Chubu chodyetsa chimalumikizidwa ndi malo olowera m'mbale yoyendera mpweya yotchedwa centrifuge ndipo chimatsogolera kusakanizako mu mbaleyo pamlingo wolamulidwa. Chogawa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa chisakanizocho mofanana mozungulira mbaleyo kuti zitsimikizire kulekanitsidwa kofanana. Dongosolo lowongolera kuyenda kwa madzi limalola kusintha molondola kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti njira yolekanitsira ikhale yabwino.

Kapangidwe ka makina odyetsera chakudya n'kofunika kwambiri kuti makina odyetsera chakudya azitha kulekanitsidwa bwino komanso kuti makina oyeretsera chakudya azitha kufalikira bwino. Ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka komanso kusinthasintha kwa madzi pamene akusungabe magwiridwe antchito olekanitsa madzi. Chubu chodyetsera chakudya ndi chogawa chakudyacho ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a chisakanizo chomwe chiyenera kulekanitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, makina owongolera madzi ayenera kukhala ndi masensa ndi ma valve kuti azitha kusintha mwachangu kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka malinga ndi momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito.

Njira Yopatulira

Njira yolekanitsira makina ozungulira ma tube imachokera pa mfundo ya mphamvu ya ma centrifugal yomwe imagwira ntchito pazigawo zosiyanasiyana. Pamene chisakanizocho chilowetsedwa mu mbale yozungulira ma tube, kuzungulira kwa liwiro lalikulu kumapangitsa kuti zigawo zolemera zisunthe kupita kukhoma lakunja la mbaleyo, pomwe zigawo zopepuka zimasunthira pakati. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo kukhale kosavuta kusiyana.

Kapangidwe ka njira yolekanitsira zinthu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu zolekanitsidwa zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zoyera. Maonekedwe a mbale ya centrifuge ndi kufalikira kwa njira ndi ma baffle mkati mwake zimathandiza kwambiri pakudziwa momwe zinthu zolekanitsira zinthu zimagwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, liwiro la kuzungulira ndi nthawi yokhalamo kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'mbale ziyenera kulamulidwa mosamala kuti zikwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna zolekanitsira. Njira zapamwamba zolekanitsira zinthu zingaphatikizeponso zinthu monga njira zosinthika zolowera ndi zotuluka kuti zikwaniritse njira yolekanitsira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakaniza.

Dongosolo Lowongolera ndi Kuwunikira

Dongosolo lowongolera ndi kuyang'anira makina ozungulira a tubular centrifuge limayang'anira kuonetsetsa kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka. Nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi gulu lowongolera, masensa, ndi machitidwe opezera deta. Gulu lowongolera limalola wogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa magawo ogwiritsira ntchito makina ozungulira, monga liwiro lozungulira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndi nthawi yotulutsa. Masensawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana, monga liwiro la mbale, kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka, ndi kutentha, kuti azindikire zinthu zilizonse zosazolowereka. Dongosolo lopezera deta limalemba ndikuwonetsa deta yogwirira ntchito kuti isanthule ndikuthetsa mavuto.

Kapangidwe ka makina owongolera ndi owunikira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti makina oyendetsera magetsi azigwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika. Ayenera kukhala ndi zida zotetezera, monga makina otsekereza mwadzidzidzi komanso chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, kuti apewe ngozi ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsera magetsi apamwamba komanso luso lowunikira kutali kungathandizenso kuwonekera nthawi yomweyo momwe makina oyendetsera magetsi amagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza ndi kukonza njira yolekanitsira makinawo.

Mwachidule, zigawo zofunika kwambiri za makina oyeretsera chubu, kuphatikizapo mbale yoyeretsera chubu, makina oyendetsera, makina odyetsera chakudya, njira yolekanitsira, ndi makina owongolera ndi kuyang'anira, zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zithetse kulekanitsa bwino zigawo kutengera kuchuluka kwake. Kapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a zigawozi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti kulekanitsa bwino, kuyera kwa zigawo zolekanitsidwa, komanso kugwira ntchito kotetezeka komanso kodalirika kwa makina oyeretsera chubu. Pomvetsetsa ntchito ndi zofunikira za zigawozi, ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mainjiniya amatha kukonza magwiridwe antchito a makina oyeretsera chubu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.