Kodi diski yozungulira imagawa bwanji zinthu mu chisakanizo chamadzimadzi?

Kugawa zinthu m'magawo ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kugawa zinthu m'madzi osakaniza. Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yogawa zinthu m'magawo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma disc stack centrifuge. Nkhaniyi ifufuza momwe ma disc stack centrifuge amagwirira ntchito pogawa zinthu m'madzi osakaniza.

Mfundo za Centrifugation

Kuzungulira kwa madzi kumadalira mfundo ya sedimentation, komwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili mumadzi timakhazikika pansi pa mphamvu yokoka. Mu centrifuge, njirayi imafulumizitsidwa pozungulira madziwo pa liwiro lalikulu. Mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imapangidwa ndi kuyenda kwa kuzunguliza imapangitsa kuti tinthuto tisunthire kutali ndi pakati pa kuzungulira kupita ku periphery. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zigawozo zilekanitsidwe kutengera kuchuluka ndi kukula kwake.

Kapangidwe ka Disc Stack Centrifuge

Disiki yozungulira ma diski imakhala ndi ma diski angapo omangidwa m'mbale yozungulira. Mbaleyo imazungulira mofulumira kwambiri, ndikupanga mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imalekanitsa zigawo zomwe zili mu chisakanizo cha madzi. Ma diskiwa amapangidwa ndi mipata kapena njira kuti awonjezere njira yolekanitsira madzi mwa kupanga njira zina kuti madziwo ayende. Mipata pakati pa ma diski ikhoza kusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi ndikupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yolekanitsira.

Njira Yopatukana mu Disc Stack Centrifuge

Njira yolekanitsira mu centrifuge ya disc stack imachitika m'magawo angapo. Pamene chisakanizo cha madzi chikulowetsedwa mu centrifuge, kuzungulira kwa mbale kumapangitsa kuti zigawo zolemera zisunthe kupita kumphepete kwakunja, pomwe zigawo zopepuka zimasunthira pakati. Ma disc mu centrifuge amapanga zigawo zingapo zoonda komwe kulekanitsa kumachitika. Mphamvu yayikulu ya centrifugal yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi imapangitsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tisunthire kupita kumalo awo kutengera kuchulukana kwawo.

Kusonkhanitsa kwa Zigawo Zolekanitsidwa

Njira yolekanitsa ikatha, zigawo zolekanitsidwa zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku malo osiyanasiyana otulukira mu centrifuge. Zigawo zolemera, monga zolimba kapena zamadzimadzi zokhuthala, zimatulutsidwa kuchokera kunja kwa mbale, pomwe zigawo zopepuka zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pakati. Kapangidwe ka centrifuge ya disc stack kamalola kuwongolera molondola kusonkhanitsa zigawo zolekanitsidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti pali chiyero chapamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito pakulekanitsa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Disc Stack Centrifuges

Ma centrifuge a Disc stack amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana pogawa zigawo mu zosakaniza zamadzimadzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa poyeretsa madzi, kulekanitsa mafuta ndi mafuta, komanso kuyeretsa mkaka. Mumakampani opanga mankhwala, ma centrifuge a disc stack amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa maselo, mapuloteni, ndi ma biomolecule ena. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo oyeretsera madzi otayira kuti alekanitse tinthu tolimba ndi madzi otuluka.

Pomaliza, ma centrifuge a disc stack ndi makina ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa zigawo mu zosakaniza zamadzimadzi. Kapangidwe kawo kapadera ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kawo kamapangitsa kuti akhale zida zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse chiyero chapamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito pakulekanitsa. Pomvetsetsa mfundo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito za ma centrifuge a disc stack, mafakitale amatha kukonza njira zawo ndikukweza mtundu wa zinthu zawo.