Ma Centrifuge a Disc Bowl vs Maukadaulo Ena Opatukana: Zabwino ndi Zoyipa

Ma Centrifuge a Disc Bowl vs Maukadaulo Ena Opatukana: Zabwino ndi Zoyipa

Chiyambi

Mu dziko la njira zamafakitale, ukadaulo wolekanitsa umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga kukonza madzi otayidwa, kukonza mankhwala, kupanga mankhwala, ndi zina zambiri. Chimodzi mwa ukadaulo wolekanitsa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi centrifuge ya disc bowl. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwunika zabwino ndi zoyipa zake poyerekeza ndi ukadaulo wina wolekanitsa womwe ulipo kuti mudziwe momwe umagwirira ntchito komanso momwe ungagwiritsidwire ntchito zinazake. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufufuza ndikuwunika zabwino ndi zoyipa za centrifuge ya disc bowl poyerekeza ndi ukadaulo wina wolekanitsa.

Kumvetsetsa Ma Centrifuge a Disc Bowl

Ma centrifuge a ma disc bowl, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma disc stack centrifuge, amapangidwira kulekanitsa tinthu tolimba kuchokera ku madzi osungunuka. Ma centrifuge amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kuti ayambe njira yolekanitsa. Zigawo zazikulu za centrifuge ya ma disc bowl zimaphatikizapo mbale yozungulira kapena ng'oma, gulu la ma disc, ndi ma discharge ports a magawo olekanitsidwa. Chisakanizo chomwe chiyenera kulekanitsidwa chimalowetsedwa mu centrifuge, komwe chimalowa m'mbale yozungulira, ndikupanga mphamvu ya centrifugal. Gawo lamadzimadzi lopepuka limakakamizika kupita pakati ndikutulutsidwa, pomwe gawo lolemera lolimba limakankhira kumalire ndikusonkhanitsidwa kuti likonzedwe kapena kutayidwa.

Kuyerekeza Ma Centrifuge a Disc Bowl ndi Maukadaulo Ena Opatukana

1. Matanki Otayira Madzi

Matanki osungira zinyalala amapezeka kwambiri m'malo oyeretsera madzi akuda, komwe tinthu tolimba timakhazikika pansi chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka. Ngakhale matanki osungira zinyalala ndi otsika mtengo, amafunika malo ambiri osungira zinyalala ndipo sagwira ntchito bwino polekanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kumbali inayi, ma centrifuge a disc bowl amapereka mphamvu yogawanitsa bwino kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal. Amatha kulekanitsa bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tikanadutsa m'matanki osungira zinyalala.

2. Ma Centrifuge a Decanter

Ma decanter centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogawa madzi olimba m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi ma disc bowl centrifuge, ma decanters amadalira kusiyana pakati pa mphamvu yeniyeni ya magawo olimba ndi amadzimadzi. Ali ndi mbale yozungulira ndi cholumikizira chozungulira chomwe chimanyamula zinthu zolimba zolekanitsidwa kupita kumapeto kwa conical ya centrifuge. Ngakhale ma decanters ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pochotsa madzi, sangakhale othandiza kwambiri pochotsa madzi osungunuka. Ma disc bowl centrifuge, okhala ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso liwiro lalikulu lozungulira, amapereka kumveka bwino kwambiri pakulekanitsa madzi.

3. Makina Osindikizira Osefera

Makina osindikizira pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira amagwiritsa ntchito kusefa kwa mphamvu kuti achotse tinthu tolimba kuchokera ku zinthu zosungunulira zamadzimadzi. Amapangidwa ndi mbale zambiri zosefera zomwe zimakonzedwa motsatizana ndi nsalu zosefera. Madziwo amapopedwa mu makina osindikizira, ndipo tinthu tolimba timasungidwa pa nsalu zosefera pamene filtrate ikudutsa. Makina osindikizira nthawi zambiri amakhala ochedwa ndipo amafunika kukonzedwa kwambiri kuposa ma centrifuge a disc bowl. Kuphatikiza apo, makina osindikizira nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito bwino pogwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma centrifuge a disc bowl akhale abwino kwambiri pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kulekanitsa bwino.

4. Zowonetsera Zogwedezeka

Zotchingira kapena zotchingira zogwedezeka nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi, makamaka m'mafakitale monga migodi ndi ulimi. Zotchingira izi zimakhala ndi malo okhala ndi mabowo osiyanasiyana omwe madziwo amadutsa, pomwe tinthu tamphamvu timasungidwa pamwamba. Ngakhale zotchingira zogwedezeka zimathandiza kulekanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, sizingakhale zogwira ntchito bwino pogwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, zimafunika kutsukidwa ndi kukonzedwa pafupipafupi. Ma centrifuge a Disc bowl, omwe amatha kugwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono, amapereka njira yodalirika komanso yothandiza yolekanitsa zinthu.

5. Ma Hydrocyclone

Ma hydrocyclone ndi zida zooneka ngati kononi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kulekanitsa tinthu tolimba ndi madzi osungunuka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi pochotsa mchenga. Ngakhale ma hydrocyclone amatha kulekanitsa bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono, sangakhale oyenera kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna kuyera kwambiri. Ma centrifuge a Disc bowl, okhala ndi makonda awo osinthika komanso kapangidwe kake kokonzedwa bwino, amatha kupereka magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso kuyera bwino kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mapeto

Monga tafotokozera, ma centrifuge a disc bowl amapereka zabwino zingapo kuposa ukadaulo wina wolekanitsa. Amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba olekanitsa, kumveka bwino, ndipo amatha kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ukadaulo uliwonse wolekanitsa uli ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zake. Kutengera ndi zofunikira za pulogalamuyi, ukadaulo wina monga matanki osungira madzi, ma decanter centrifuge, makina osindikizira zosefera, zowonera zogwedezeka, kapena ma hydrocyclones zingakhale zoyenera kwambiri. Kumvetsetsa zabwino ndi zoyipa za ukadaulo wolekanitsa wosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kwambiri posankha njira yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri pa ntchito inayake yamafakitale.