Ka wehea e te centrifuge ngā ranunga kia rerekē ngā wāhanga

Pūwero: He taputapu kaha mō te wehewehe i ngā ranunga ki ngā wāhanga

Kupu Whakataki

He taputapu taiwhanga nui ngā pūwero e whai wāhi nui ana ki te wehewehe i ngā ranunga i runga i ngā matotoru rerekē o ō rātou wāhanga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o tēnei taputapu kaha i roto i ngā ahumahi maha, tae atu ki te hauora, te rongoā, te matū, me ngā pūtaiao taiao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te mahi me ngā tono a ngā pūwero, me te whakaatu i tō rātou hiranga i roto i te rangahau, te tātaritanga, me ngā tukanga whakaputa.

I. Te Mārama ki te Whakapūngao

Ko te centrifugation te tukanga e wehewehea ai ngā ranunga ki ō rātou ake wāhanga takitahi i runga i ō rātou matotoru rerekē. Ka whakamahia te kaupapa o te kaha centrifugal, e puta mai ana mā te hurihuri i te tauira i ngā tere teitei. Nō reira, ka neke ngā matūriki, ngā wāhanga rānei kiato ki raro i te ngongo centrifuge, ka hanga he paparanga motuhake.

II. Ngā Wāhanga me te Tikanga Mahi

He maha ngā wāhanga o te pūwero, tae atu ki te rotor, ngā ngongo pūwero, me te motuka. Ka pupuri te rotor i ngā ngongo tauira i ngā koki pumau i a rātou e hurihuri ana i ngā tere teitei. Kei roto i ngā ngongo pūwero te ranunga hei wehe, kia pai ai te whakatōtō o ngā wāhanga.

He maha ngā mahi a te pūwero. Tuatahi, ka whakakīia ngā ngongo tauira ki te ranunga, ā, ka utaina marietia ki roto i te rotor. Kātahi ka whakatakotoria te pūwero ki te tere me te wā e hiahiatia ana. I te tīmatanga o te hurihuri o te rotor, ka kukume te kaha pūwero i ngā wāhanga matotoru ki raro i ngā ngongo, ka hanga he paparanga motuhake.

III. Ngā Momo o ngā Pūwhakapūngao

He maha ngā momo o ngā pūwhakapūngao, he rerekē ngā mahi a ia pūwhakapūngao i runga i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te tono. Ko ngā momo noa ko:

1. Ngā Pūwero Whakapūmau Papa: He mea hanga ēnei pūwero kiato mō ngā mahi taiwhanga o ia rā. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia mō ngā rahinga tauira iti, pērā i ngā wāhi hauora, ngā taiwhanga rangahau, me ngā whare wānanga.

2. Ngā mīhini whakapūtāhui iti: He mea hanga motuhake ēnei mīhini whakapūtāhui mō te whakahaere i ngā rahinga iti, mai i te 0.2 mL ki te 2 mL. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i te koiora ngota me te rangahau DNA.

3. Ngā Pūwero Whakataratara Rawa: Ko ngā pūwero whakatataratara rawa ngā pūwero whakatataratara tino kaha, tino maha hoki ngā whakamahinga. Ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i ngā tere tino teitei, ka taea ai te wehewehe i ngā ranunga uaua, pērā i ngā huaketo, ngā pūmua, me ngā lipid. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te pūwero whakatataratara rawa i roto i ngā rangahau matatau me te hanga kano kano.

4. Ngā Pūwero Whakatakoto: Ka whakamahia ēnei pūwero mō ngā mahi whakaputa nui, pērā i te wehe i ngā wāhanga motuhake, te pure rānei i ngā matū i roto i ngā rahinga nui. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā ahumahi rongoā me te hangarau koiora.

IV. Ngā Whakamahinga i roto i te Hauora me te Tātaritanga

He taputapu tino nui ngā pūwero i roto i te umanga hauora me te tātaritanga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā momo tikanga hauora, tae atu ki ngā whakamātautau toto, te tātaritanga mimi, me te wehenga o te parāoa toto, te toto toto rānei mai i ngā tauira toto katoa. Mā te huri i ngā tauira toto ki roto i ngā ngongo pūwero, ka taea e ngā tohunga hauora te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga pūtau mai i te wāhanga wai, kia taea ai te tātaritanga tika me te tātaritanga o ngā mate rerekē.

V. Te Hiranga i roto i te Rangahau me ngā Akoranga Pūtaiao

Kua hurihia e ngā mīhini whakapūngao te rangahau pūtaiao mā te whakarato i tētahi tikanga hei wehewehe i ngā ranunga matatini ki roto i ō rātou wāhanga takitahi. Mā ēnei ka taea e ngā kaipūtaiao te ako i ngā matūriki, i ngā matū rānei, te tātari i ō rātou āhuatanga, me te whakahaere i ētahi atu whakamātautau. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te whakapūngao i roto i te matū koiora, te koiora ngota, te virology, me te maha atu o ngā kaupapa pūtaiao, ā, he nui te takoha ki ngā whanaketanga i roto i ēnei mara.

VI. Ngā Whakamahinga Taiao

He nui hoki ngā whakamahinga o ngā pūwhakapūngao i roto i ngā pūtaiao taiao. He mahi nui tā rātou i roto i ngā whare rongoā wai para, ka wehea e rātou ngā para totoka me te paru mai i te wai, hei āwhina i ngā tukanga purenga whai hua. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia ngā pūwhakapūngao ki te ako i te hanganga o te oneone, te tautuhi i ngā poke, me te tātari i ngā tauira taiao.

Whakamutunga

He taputapu whakamiharo ngā centrifuge e āhei ai te wehewehe i ngā ranunga ki roto i ō rātou wāhanga takitahi i runga i ngā rerekētanga mātotoru. Mai i ngā tātaritanga hauora ki ngā rangahau pūtaiao me ngā rangahau taiao, he whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ēnei taputapu kaha. I te whanaketanga haere tonu o te hangarau, ka whanake tonu ngā centrifuge, ka taea ai e ngā kairangahau me ngā ahumahi te tūhura i ngā mea hou me te kimi i ngā kitenga hou.