Iyini injongo yesihlukanisi samafutha esiphakathi?

Izihlukanisi zamafutha ze-centrifugal zisetshenziselwa ukususa uwoyela, amafutha, nokunye ukungcola emanzini angcolile ezimbonini ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe emvelweni. Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi, okuhlanganisa izimoto, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokucubungula ukudla. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola injongo yezihlukanisi zamafutha ze-centrifugal kanye nokubaluleka kwazo ekugcineni ukusimama kwemvelo.

Isebenza kanjani i-centrifugal oil separator?

Izihlukanisi zikawoyela we-centrifugal zisebenza ngesimiso sokudonsa amandla kanye namandla e-centrifugal. Njengoba amanzi angcolile engena esihlukanisi, aphoqeleka ukuba ajikeleze ngokushesha, okwenza uwoyela osindayo kanye nezinhlayiya zamafutha zihlukane namanzi. Lezi zinhlayiya ezihlukanisiwe zibe seziqoqwa futhi zisuswe, kushiywe amanzi ahlanzekile angakhishwa ngokuphephile endaweni ezungezile. Ukusebenza kahle kwesihlukanisi sikawoyela we-centrifugal kuncike ekwakhiweni kwaso kanye nesivinini amanzi acutshungulwa ngaso.

Umklamo wezihlukanisi zikawoyela we-centrifugal ngokuvamile uhlanganisa uchungechunge lwama-baffle namapuleti asiza ukuqondisa ukugeleza kwamanzi nokuhlukanisa uwoyela namafutha. Lawa ma-separators angathuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe ngokwengeza imidiya yokuhlanganisa, okusiza ekubambeni izinhlayiya ezincane zikawoyela ezingase zibe khona emanzini. Sekukonke, umgomo wesihlukanisi sikawoyela we-centrifugal ukususa ngempumelelo uwoyela namafutha amaningi emanzini ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba akhishwe endaweni ezungezile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlukanisi zikawoyela we-centrifugal

Izihlukanisi zikawoyela ze-centrifugal zisetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angcolile ayaphathwa ngaphambi kokuba akhishwe. Embonini yezimoto, lezi zihlukanisi zivame ukusetshenziswa ukususa uwoyela namafutha emanzini angcolile akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokukhiqiza nokulungisa. Ngokufanayo, embonini yokucubungula ukudla, izihlukanisi zikawoyela ze-centrifugal zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile emisebenzini yokupheka nokuhlanza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhishwa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela endaweni ezungezile.

Ezinye izindlela zokuhlukanisa uwoyela we-centrifugal zifaka phakathi ukukhiqiza ezimbonini, ukusebenza ngensimbi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kukagesi. Kulezi zimboni, ukusetshenziswa koketshezi olusikiwe, amafutha okugcoba, nezinye izinto ezinamafutha kungabangela amanzi angcolile okumele aphathwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba akhishwe. Izihlukanisi uwoyela we-centrifugal zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni lezi zimboni ukuthi zihambisane nemithethonqubo yemvelo futhi zilondoloze ukusimama.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izihlukanisi zikawoyela we-centrifugal

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa izihlukanisi zikawoyela ze-centrifugal ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni. Inzuzo esobala kakhulu yikhono lokususa uwoyela namafutha emanzini angcolile, ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngokususa lokhu kungcola, izimboni zingaqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi azo angcolile ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomthetho futhi zinciphise umthelela wawo emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlukanisi zikawoyela ze-centrifugal kungasiza izinkampani ukugwema izinhlawulo ezibizayo kanye nezijeziso zokungalandeli imithethonqubo yemvelo.

Enye inzuzo yezihlukanisi zikawoyela ze-centrifugal ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izinsiza zibuyiselwe. Ezimweni eziningi, uwoyela namafutha aqoqwa ezihlukanisini angaphinde asetshenziswe noma asetshenziswe kabusha, okunciphisa umthelela jikelele wemvelo wezinqubo zezimboni. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ukonga izinsiza zemvelo kodwa futhi kunikeza ukonga izindleko ezinkampanini ezingasebenzisa kabusha lezi zinto ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yazo.

Izihlukanisi zikawoyela ze-centrifugal nazo zinikeza izinzuzo zezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa nokusebenza. Uma sezifakiwe, lezi zihlukanisi zidinga ukungenelela okuncane futhi zingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokubhekwa okuncane. Lokhu kuzenza zibe yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezingadinga ukulungiswa njalo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isihlukanisi samafutha esiphakathi

Uma ukhetha isihlukanisi samafutha esiphakathi nendawo sokusetshenziswa okuthile, kunezinto eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi amdaka okudingeka aphathwe. Izihlukanisi ezahlukene zenzelwe ukusingatha amazinga okugeleza ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha imodeli engacubungula kahle inani lamanzi elidingekayo.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo uhlobo kanye nokugcwala kwezinto ezingcolisayo emanzini angcolile. Ezinye izihlukanisi zenzelwe ngqo ukusingatha amazinga aphezulu kawoyela namafutha, kanti ezinye zingase zifaneleke kangcono amazinga aphansi. Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza kuzosiza ekukhetheni isihlukanisi samafutha se-centrifugal esifanele kakhulu.

Isikhala esibonakalayo esitholakalayo sokufakwa kwesihlukanisi naso siyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Amanye amamodeli mancane futhi angafakwa ezindaweni eziqinile, kanti amanye angadinga indawo eyengeziwe yokufaka nokulungisa okufanele. Ukucabangela isikhala esitholakalayo kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlukanisi esikhethiwe singafakwa ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda ekhona.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside zomhlukanisi. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje kuphela intengo yokuthenga kodwa futhi nezindleko zokulungisa eziqhubekayo kanye nezindleko ezisetshenziswayo. Ngokuhlola lezi zici, izinkampani zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isihlukanisi sikawoyela se-centrifugal esifaneleka kakhulu ngezidingo zazo ezithile.

Isifinyezo

Ngamafuphi, izihlukanisi zikawoyela ze-centrifugal zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwamanzi amdaka ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukene. Amandla azo okususa uwoyela namafutha ngempumelelo emanzini angcolile asiza izinkampani ukuthi zihambisane nemithethonqubo yemvelo futhi zilondoloze ukusimama. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izihlukanisi zikawoyela ze-centrifugal zifaka phakathi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukubuyiselwa kwezinsizakusebenza, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi. Lapho ukhetha isihlukanisi sikawoyela se-centrifugal, izinto ezifana nesivinini sokugeleza, ukungcola, indawo etholakalayo, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu kwesicelo esithile. Ngokukhetha isihlukanisi sikawoyela se-centrifugal esifanele, izimboni zingaphatha kahle amanzi azo amdaka futhi zifake isandla endaweni ehlanzekile nehlala isikhathi eside.