Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzicabangele lapho usebenzisa i-basket centrifuge?

Isingeniso:

Ama-centrifuge ayimishini ebalulekile esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene ukuhlukanisa uketshezi ezintweni eziqinile noma uketshezi olunobukhulu obuhlukene. Ama-centrifuge ebhasikidi, ikakhulukazi, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezicelweni ezifana nokucubungula amakhemikhali, imithi, ukucubungula ukudla, nokuningi. Nakuba le mishini isebenza kahle futhi isebenza kahle, kumele kucatshangelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele lapho uyisebenzisa ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi nokulimala. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinhlanu ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho usebenzisa i-centrifuge yebhasikidi.

Ukuqeqeshwa Okufanele

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-basket centrifuge, kubalulekile ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imishini ngokuphepha nangendlela ephumelelayo. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi abaqhubi bayaqonda amakhono omshini, imikhawulo, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake phakathi imiyalelo yokuthi ungalayisha kanjani futhi ukhulule kanjani i-centrifuge, ulungise izilungiselelo, uqaphe ukusebenza, futhi uphendule ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Abaqhubi kufanele futhi bafundiswe ukuthi bangahlanza kanjani futhi balondoloze imishini kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungasebenzi kahle.

Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imihlahlandlela yabakhiqizi kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqhubi kufanele baqaphele izingozi ezithile ezihlobene nama-basket centrifuge, njengengozi yokuchayeka kumakhemikhali, izingxenye ezihambayo, kanye nokujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngokutshala isikhathi ekuqeqeshweni okufanele, abaqhubi banganciphisa amathuba ezingozi futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile kwe-centrifuge.

Imishini Yokuzivikela Yomuntu Siqu (i-PPE)

Uma usebenzisa i-basket centrifuge, ukugqoka imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu efanele (i-PPE) kubalulekile ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala. I-PPE isiza ukuvikela abaqhubi ezingozini ezingaba khona njengokuchitheka kwamakhemikhali, imfucumfucu endizayo, kanye nezingxenye ezijikelezayo. I-PPE ethile edingekayo izohluka kuye ngezinto ezicutshungulwayo kanye nomklamo we-centrifuge.

I-PPE evamile yokusebenzisa i-basket centrifuge ingafaka izibuko zokuphepha, izihlangu zobuso, amagilavu, amajazi elebhu, ama-apron, nezicathulo ezivaliwe. Abasebenzi kufanele futhi babophe izinwele ezinde futhi bagweme ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile noma ubucwebe obungabanjwa emshinini. Ukuhlola njalo i-PPE ukuthola izimpawu zokuguguleka nokushintsha imishini eyonakele kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphezulu. Ngokugqoka i-PPE efanele, abaqhubi bangakha indawo yokusebenza ephephile futhi banciphise ingozi yokulimala.

Ukuhlolwa Kwemishini

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-basket centrifuge, abaqhubi kufanele bahlole kahle imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isesimweni esifanele sokusebenza. Ukuhlola umshini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye kusiza ekuboneni noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ezingaholela ekungasebenzi kahle noma ezingozini. Abaqhubi kufanele bahlole izingxenye ezikhululekile noma ezonakele, ukuvuza, imisindo engavamile, kanye nezimpawu zokuguguleka kwamabhande, amabheringi, nezinye izingxenye.

Kufanele kusungulwe amashejuli okulungisa nokuhlola njalo ukuze kugcinwe i-centrifuge isebenza ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka ekusebenzeni okuvamile kufanele kuxazululwe futhi kulungiswe ngokushesha ngabasebenzi abafanelekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqhubi kufanele balandele iziqondiso zokulungisa zomenzi futhi bagcine amarekhodi anemininingwane yemisebenzi yokulungisa. Ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwemishini okuvamile, abaqhubi bangavimbela ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekile futhi baqinisekise ukuthembeka kwe-centrifuge.

Izinqubo Eziphuthumayo

Ngisho noma ngabe kuqeqeshwe kahle futhi kuqashwe ngokucophelela, izimo eziphuthumayo zisengavela lapho kusetshenziswa i-basket centrifuge. Kubalulekile ukuthi abaqhubi bajwayelane nezinqubo eziphuthumayo futhi bazi ukuthi bangasabela kanjani ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo uma kwenzeka ingozi noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Izinqubo eziphuthumayo kufanele zidluliselwe ngokucacile futhi zifinyeleleke kalula kubo bonke abasebenzi abasebenzisa i-centrifuge.

Abaqhubi kufanele bazi ukuthi bangayicima kanjani i-centrifuge ngokuphephile esimweni esiphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa nokumisa ukujikeleza kanye nokuvala imithombo yamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqhubi kufanele baqeqeshwe ngezinqubo zokusiza kuqala futhi bazi ukuthi bangaxhumana kanjani nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo uma kudingeka. Ukuba nezinsiza zokusiza eziphuthumayo eziseduze nezinto ezifana nezinto zokusiza kuqala, izicishi-mlilo, nezinto zokuvimba ukuchitheka kungasiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wesimo esiphuthumayo. Ngokulungiselela nangokwazi ngezinqubo eziphuthumayo, abaqhubi bangazivikela bona kanye nabanye uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Ukuphepha Kwamakhemikhali

Ama-basket centrifuge amaningi asetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezihilela amakhemikhali ayingozi, okwenza ukuphepha kwamakhemikhali kube yinto ebalulekile lapho kusetshenziswa imishini. Abasebenzi kufanele baqaphele izakhiwo zamakhemikhali acutshungulwayo, okuhlanganisa izingozi zawo zempilo ezingaba khona, ukusha, kanye nokusabela kwawo. Ukuphathwa kahle, ukugcinwa, kanye nokulahlwa kwamakhemikhali kubalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi, ukuchitheka, kanye nokuvezwa.

Abasebenzi kufanele bahlale besebenzisa amakhemikhali ezindaweni ezinomoya omuhle futhi balandele izinqubo ezifanele zokuxubha nokuxuba amakhemikhali. Lapho belayisha noma bekhipha amakhemikhali ku-centrifuge, abaqhubi kufanele bagqoke i-PPE efanele futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuchitheka noma ukuvuza. Uma kwenzeka ukuchitheka noma ukuvezwa ngamakhemikhali, abaqhubi kufanele bazi ukuthi bangasabela kanjani ngokuphephile nangokushesha, okuhlanganisa nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuchitheka, ukukuhlanza, nokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma kudingeka. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha kwamakhemikhali, abaqhubi bangazivikela bona nabanye ezingozini ezihambisana nezinto eziyingozi.

Isifinyezo:

Ukusebenzisa i-basket centrifuge kudinga ukuqaphela ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi futhi kuqinisekiswe indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Ngokulandela izinqubo zokuqeqesha ezifanele, ukugqoka i-PPE efanele, ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwemishini, ukwazi izinqubo eziphuthumayo, nokubeka phambili ukuphepha kwamakhemikhali, abaqhubi banganciphisa ingozi yokulimala futhi balondoloze imisebenzi ephumelelayo. Khumbula, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala lapho usebenzisa i-basket centrifuge ukuze uzivikele wena nabanye endaweni yokusebenza.