Isayensi Engemuva Kwe-Tubular Centrifuges: Isebenza Kanjani?

Isayensi Engemuva Kwe-Tubular Centrifuges: Isebenza Kanjani?

Isingeniso:

Ama-centrifuge e-tubular ayimangalisa yobunjiniyela besayensi, aguqula izimboni ezahlukene ngekhono lawo lokuhlukanisa izinto ngokusekelwe ekuxineni. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwama-centrifuge e-tubular, sihlola izimiso zesayensi kanye nezindlela ezenza zisebenze kahle futhi ziguquguquke. Ngokuqonda isayensi ngemuva kwala madivayisi avelele, singabonga izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi ezinikezayo futhi sihlole amathuba okuthuthuka okuqhubekayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Isimiso Samandla E-Centrifugal

Ukushintshashintsha kwe-centrifugation kuncike esimisweni samandla e-centrifugal, okungamandla abonakalayo asunduza izinto kude nesikhungo sokujikeleza. Lapho ingxube iqhutshwa ukunyakaza kokujikeleza, la mandla e-centrifugal abangela ukuthi izinhlayiya ezixineneyo zisuke enkabeni, okuvumela ukuhlukana okuphumelelayo. Ama-centrifuge e-tubular asebenzisa lesi simiso ukucubungula izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ahlukanise ngokushesha izingxenye ngazinye.

Ukuqonda Izingxenye

Ukuze siqonde ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kwama-centrifuge amashubhu, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezingxenye zawo ezibalulekile. Lezi ngokuvamile zakhiwa isigubhu esijikelezayo, i-spindle, indawo yokungenisa ukudla, kanye nezindawo zokukhipha izinto ezihlukanisiwe. Ukuhlelwa nokwakheka kwalezi zingxenye kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni imiphumela emihle yokuhlukanisa.

Ukudonsa kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle kwe-Centrifugal

Ukusebenza kwama-centrifuge amashubhu kuncike kakhulu ekudonsweni kwamandla adonsela phansi kanye naphakathi nendawo. Ukudonswa kwamandla adonsela phansi kuwukuhlala kwezinhlayiya ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla adonsela phansi, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kunqunyelwe lapho kubhekene nezinto ezincane ezinciphile. Ukudonswa kwamandla aphakathi nendawo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukwandisa kakhulu izinga lokudonswa kwamanzi, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kwezingxenye ngokusekelwe ekubuneni kwazo.

Indlela Amandla E-Centrifugal Akhiqizwa Ngayo

Amandla e-Centrifugal akhiqizwa ngokuzungeza isigubhu ngesivinini esikhulu. Ama-centrifuge esimanje anezinjini ezithuthukisiwe ezikwazi ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okujikeleza, afinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-30,000 ngomzuzu. Njengoba isigubhu sithola amandla, kudalwa insimu yamandla ngaphakathi kwesampula yoketshezi, okuqhuba inqubo yokuhlukanisa.

Ukuxazulula Umehluko: Ukusiza Ukuhlukana

Ukuhlala okuhlukile, inqubo eqhutshwa yi-tubular centrifuges, kunegalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlukaniswa. Lapho ingxube ifakwa ku-centrifuge, izinhlayiya ezixineneyo zihlala ngokushesha ezindaweni zangaphandle zesigubhu ngenxa yamandla amakhulu e-centrifugal atholakala lapho. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto ezilula ziqoqana ziye enkabeni. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuvumela ukukhishwa okukhethiwe kwezingxenye ezithile ngokungcola okuncane.

Umzila We-Centripetal kanye ne-Centrifugal

Ama-centrifuge e-Tubular asebenzisa futhi imiqondo yomzila we-centripetal kanye ne-centrifugal ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuhlukanisa. Umzila we-centripetal uhilela ukuqondisa into eqondiwe endleleni ethile, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa iziteshi noma imifantu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umzila we-centrifugal uqondisa kahle izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ziye ezindaweni zazo zokuphuma. Le ndlela yomzila eyinkimbinkimbi iqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okunembile nokulawulwayo.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zezicelo

Ama-centrifuge e-tubular athola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kuzo zonke izimboni ngenxa yamakhono awo ahlukile okuhlukanisa. Asetshenziswa emalabhorethri ezokwelapha ukuhlukanisa amaseli athile, ukuhlukanisa i-plasma, nokwenza ucwaningo lwezakhi zofuzo. Embonini yokudla neziphuzo, lawa ma-centrifuge asiza ekususeni ukungcola nasekuhlanzeni uketshezi oluhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-centrifuge e-tubular asetshenziswa ekuphathweni kwemfucuza, ekukhiqizweni kwemithi, nasekuhlanzweni kwamafutha, phakathi kwezinye izinkambu.

Intuthuko kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko emkhakheni wama-centrifuge angamashubhu kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu. Ukufakwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izici zokuklama ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela okuthuthukisiwe kukhuphule ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwale mishini. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ekuklanyweni, isivinini, kanye namakhono okuhlukanisa ama-centrifuge angamashubhu, okuvula amathuba amasha emikhakheni eyahlukene.

Isiphetho:

Ama-centrifuge e-tubular ngokungangabazeki angenye yezinto ezisunguliwe ezinethonya elikhulu emhlabeni wesayensi yokuhlukanisa. Ngokusebenzisa izimiso zamandla e-centrifugal, lawa madivayisi avumela ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kwezingxenye ngokusekelwe ekujuleni kwazo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal kanye ne-gravitational sedimentation, ukuhlukanisa okuhlukile, kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhambisa, ama-centrifuge e-tubular anikeza ikhambi eliguquguqukayo nelisebenzayo lezimboni eziningi. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko ngokungangabazeki luzovula indlela yentuthuko emangalisayo nakakhulu, lwandise ukusetshenziswa kwawo kanye nomthelela esikhathini esizayo.