isebenza kanjani umshini we-centrifuge

Usebenza Kanjani Umshini We-Centrifuge?

1. Isingeniso Semishini Ye-Centrifuge

2. Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zomshini We-Centrifuge

3. Izimiso Zokusebenza Zomshini We-Centrifuge

4. Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Ye-Centrifuge

5. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-Centrifuge

Isingeniso kuMishini ye-Centrifuge

Imishini ye-centrifuge isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni ezahlukene, kusukela kwezokwelapha kanye ne-biology kuya kumakhemikhali kanye nobunjiniyela. Lawa madivayisi anamandla asebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ngaphakathi koketshezi noma ingxube, okwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile locwaningo, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha. Ngokujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu, imishini ye-centrifuge ivumela ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kwezinhlayiya ezilengayo noma ama-molecule ngokusekelwe ekubuthweni kwazo kanye nokuntanta kwazo.

Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zomshini We-Centrifuge

Umshini ojwayelekile we-centrifuge uqukethe izingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko: i-rotor, i-motor, iphaneli yokulawula, kanye nohlelo lokuqoqa. I-rotor, evame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezinamandla njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-titanium, ibamba amashubhu noma izitsha zesampula ngokuphephile ngesikhathi sokujikeleza. Yakhelwe ngezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze ivumelane nobuningi nezinhlobo ezahlukene zesampula.

Injini, ebekwe phansi komshini, inika amandla ukujikeleza kwe-rotor. Iqinisekisa ukuthi i-rotor ijikeleza ngesivinini esingaguquki nesilawulwayo. Iphaneli yokulawula ivumela umsebenzisi ukusetha isivinini, isikhathi, kanye neminye imingcele efiselekayo ukuze isebenze kahle. Okokugcina, uhlelo lokuqoqa luqoqa izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ngokwezidingo zokuhlolwa.

Izimiso Zokusebenza Zomshini We-Centrifuge

Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokusebenza komshini we-centrifuge ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-centrifugal. Lapho umshini uqala, i-rotor iqala ukujikeleza ngokushesha, okuvumela isampula ngaphakathi kwamapayipi ukuthi ibone amandla angaphandle. La mandla asunduza izinhlayiya noma ama-molecule aminyene aye emaphethelweni angaphandle epayipi ngenkathi evumela izingxenye ezilula ukuthi zihlale ziseduze nendawo ephakathi.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla e-centrifugal, izinhlayiya eziminyene ziqala ukubola bese ziqoqana phansi kwesitsha, zakha i-pellet. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye ezikhanyayo, njenge-plasma noma i-supernatant, zihlala ngaphezu kwe-pellet. Ijubane kanye nobude be-centrifugation kunquma izinga lokuhlukaniswa okufinyelelwe.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Ye-Centrifuge

Imishini ye-Centrifuge inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezimbonini eziningi ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhlukanisa izinto ngempumelelo. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, le mishini isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zegazi nokwenza izivivinyo zokuxilonga. Ngokuphendula isampula yegazi ku-centrifuge, amaseli abomvu egazi, amaseli amhlophe egazi, kanye ne-plasma kungahlukaniswa, okuvumela ukuhlaziywa okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa.

Amalabhorethri amakhemikhali asebenzisa imishini yokuhlukanisa, ukuhlukanisa, kanye nokuhlaziya amakhemikhali amakhemikhali. Le mishini isiza ekuhlukaniseni uketshezi olungaxubeki, ukuhlukanisa ama-molecule athile, kanye nokususa ukungcola okungafuneki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-centrifugation idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemithi, lapho kusiza khona ekuhlukaniseni izithako ezisebenzayo ezingxubeni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Emikhakheni ye-biotechnology kanye nocwaningo, i-centrifugation ibalulekile ekuhlukaniseni i-DNA, i-RNA, kanye namaprotheni kumasampula ezinto eziphilayo. Ivumela ukukhishwa kwama-molecule athile ukuze kuhlaziywe futhi kuhlolwe okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwisayensi yezemvelo, imishini ye-centrifuge isiza ekuthuthweni kwezinhlayiya emanzini noma enhlabathini, isiza ekuqapheni nasekuhlaziyeni ukungcola.

Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-Centrifuge

Eminyakeni edlule, imishini ye-centrifuge ibone intuthuko enkulu ekuklanyweni nasekusebenzeni. Ama-centrifuge esimanje afakwe izici ezithuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa izilawuli ezihlelwayo, amaphrothokholi achazwe kusengaphambili, kanye nezixhumi ezinembile, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa okunembile nokuphindaphindekayo. Amaphrothokholi alayishwe kusengaphambili anakekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, aqinisekisa amapharamitha okuhlukanisa afanele futhi anciphise amaphutha omqhubi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nentuthuko ekwakhiweni kwe-rotor ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nomthamo ophezulu wamasampula ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza kahle. Amazinga okusheshisa okusheshayo kanye nokwehla kwejubane athuthukisa umkhiqizo futhi anciphise izikhathi zokucubungula. Eminye imishini ye-centrifuge inikeza namakhono okuqandisa, okuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithinta izinga lokushisa lapho amasampula edinga ukupholisa noma ukugcinwa ngesikhathi se-centrifugation.

Ekuphetheni, imishini ye-centrifuge idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, inikeza ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kwezinto ngokusekelwe ekubuneni kwazo kanye nokuthamba kwazo. Ngokusebenzisa izimiso zamandla e-centrifugal, la madivayisi ashintshe ucwaningo, ukuxilonga, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuklama, imishini ye-centrifuge iyaqhubeka nokukhula, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa okunembe kakhudlwana kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe.