Ingabe i-centrifuge eyishubhu ingahlukanisa ama-emulsion kahle?

Isayensi Engemuva Kwe-Tubular Centrifuges

Ama-centrifuge e-tubular ayimishini enamandla eyenzelwe ukuhlukanisa izinto ezinobukhulu obuhlukene kuketshezi. Asebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukufeza lokhu kuhlukaniswa, ngezinhlayiya ezisindayo ezihamba ziye ngaphandle kwepayipi elijikelezayo kuyilapho izinhlayiya ezilula zihlala ziseduze nesikhungo. Le nqubo iwusizo kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni ama-emulsion, okuyizingxube zoketshezi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezingeke zihlangane ngokwemvelo. Ama-emulsion avame ukutholakala ezimbonini ezifana nokudla, imithi, namakhemikhali, okwenza ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kwalezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu.

Indlela Ama-Centrifuge E-Tubular Asebenza Ngayo

Ama-centrifuge e-tubular asebenza ngesimiso sokuthuthwa, lapho izinhlayiya ezikuketshezi ziphoqelelwa phansi kwepayipi ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla e-centrifugal. Ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kwepayipi kudala i-gradient yokucindezela, okubangela ukuthi izinhlayiya ezisindayo ziphume ngaphandle, zenze ikhekhe eliqinile ezindongeni zepayipi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlayiya ezikhanyayo, njengamanzi, zihlala phakathi kwepayipi, zidala ukuhlukana okucacile phakathi kwezingxenye.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa kwama-centrifuge eshubhu, abakhiqizi bavame ukufaka ama-baffle ngaphakathi kweshubhu. Lawa ma-baffle asiza ekudaleni ukuxokozela koketshezi, athuthukise ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude nobubanzi beshubhu kungalungiswa ukuze kulungiselelwe inqubo yokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezithile kanye nezicelo.

Izinzuzo ze-Tubular Centrifuges

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zama-centrifuge angamashubhu yikhono lawo lokusingatha uketshezi oluhlukahlukene, kusukela kuma-slurries aqinile kuya kuma-solvents aguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ukuguquguquka kwawo kuwenza athandwe ezimbonini lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye ezahlukene kubalulekile khona. Ama-centrifuge angamashubhu ayaziwa nangamazinga awo aphezulu okukhipha, okuvumela ukucutshungulwa kahle kwenani elikhulu loketshezi ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-centrifuge anemibhobho ancane ngobukhulu, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezivinjiwe. Ukwakheka kwawo okulula kanye nokulula kokusebenza nakho kunegalelo ekwamukelweni kwawo kabanzi ezindaweni ezahlukene zezimboni. Sekukonke, ama-centrifuge anemibhobho anikeza ikhambi elingabizi futhi eliphumelelayo lokuhlukanisa ama-emulsion kanye nezinye izingxube zoketshezi.

Izinselele Zokuhlukanisa Ama-Emulsion

Nakuba ama-centrifuge amashubhu esebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni ama-emulsion, kunezinselele ezithile ezihlobene nale nqubo. Ama-emulsion angaba azinzile noma angazinzile, kanye nama-emulsion azinzile adinga amandla engeziwe ukuze ahlukane abe izingxenye zawo ngazinye. Ukuqina koketshezi kungathinta nokusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa, njengoba uketshezi olujiyile lungadinga izikhathi zokucubungula ezinde noma isivinini esiphezulu ukuze kufezwe ukuhlukana okuphelele.

Enye inselele ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezincane noma izinto eziqinile ku-emulsion, okungathinta ukucaca kwezingxenye ezihlukanisiwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuhlunga noma zokuhlanza zingadingeka ukuze kutholakale umkhiqizo omsulwa. Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, ama-centrifuge amashubhu ahlala eyindlela efanelekile yokuhlukanisa ama-emulsion ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Tubular Centrifuges

Ama-centrifuge e-tubular athola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukudla neziphuzo, imithi, amakhemikhali, kanye nemvelo. Embonini yokudla, ama-centrifuge e-tubular asetshenziselwa ukucacisa amajusi, ukuhlukanisa amafutha emikhiqizweni yobisi, kanye nokukhipha amafutha embewini. Asetshenziswa futhi embonini yemithi yokuhlukanisa amakhemikhali emithi kanye nemithi yokuhlanza.

Embonini yamakhemikhali, ama-centrifuge amashubhu adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwama-polymer, amadayi, neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Amandla awo okuhlukanisa izingxenye ezahlukene ngokunemba okuphezulu awenza abe yinto ebalulekile ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-centrifuge amashubhu asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwemvelo ukwelapha amanzi angcolile, ukususa ukungcola, nokubuyisa izinsiza ezibalulekile emfucumfucwini yezimboni.

Ngamafuphi, ama-centrifuge eshubhu ayimishini ehlukahlukene enikeza ikhambi elithembekile nelisebenzayo lokuhlukanisa ama-emulsion nezinye izingxube zoketshezi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ubukhulu bawo obuncane, amazinga aphezulu okukhipha, kanye nokulula kokusebenza kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezicelo ezidinga ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kwezingxenye ezahlukene. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ama-centrifuge eshubhu ayaqhubeka nokukhula, enikeza izixazululo ezintsha zezidingo ezihlala zishintsha zezimboni zanamuhla.