ke litšila life tse ka tlosoang ka ho arola ka sentrifuge

Pheko ea Tšilafalo: Ho Hlahloba Katleho ea Mekhoa ea Karohano e Sentsoeng ka Sekontiri

Selelekela:

Lefatšeng la kajeno, tšilafalo e hlahile e le ntho e tšoenyang haholo, e bakang litšokelo tse kholo tikolohong le bophelong ba sechaba. Litšila tse fapaneng tse lokolloang mobung, moeeng le lits'ebetsong tsa metsi li na le litlamorao tse mpe tikolohong le boiketlong ba batho. Leha ho le joalo, ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le kutloisiso ea mahlale, mekhoa e mecha ea ho lokisa tšilafalo e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsoa. ​​Mekhoa ea karohano e nang le centrifuge e hapile tlhokomelo ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho tlosa litšila tse itseng linthong tse silafetseng. Sengoloa sena se hlahloba litšila tse fapaneng tse ka tlosoang ka katleho ka ho sebelisa karohano e nang le centrifuge, litlamorao tsa tsona, le kamoo mokhoa ona o tlatsetsang botsitsong ba tikoloho.

Ho Utloisisa Karohano e Sentsoeng ka Sekhutlo:

Karohano e nang le centrifuge ke mokhoa o sebelisang ho potoloha ka lebelo le phahameng ho arola likaroloana kapa lintho ho latela bongata ba tsona le boholo ba tsona. Ka ho sebelisa matla a centrifuge, hoa khoneha ho arola likarolo tse fapaneng ka har'a motsoako oa mokelikeli, ho nolofatsa ho felisoa ha litšila tse itseng. Mokhoa ona o ipakile o atlehile ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa le kalafo ea metsi a litšila, tokiso ea ho tšoloha ha oli le taolo ea tšilafalo ea moea.

1. Litšepe tse Boima: Tšilafalo e Kholo:

Tšilafalo ea tšepe e boima e na le liphello tse tebileng tikolohong, ka litlamorao tse chefo tikolohong ea lefatše le ea metsing. Litšepe tse kang loto, mercury, cadmium le arsenic li kena metsing ka lithōle tsa indasteri, mesebetsi ea merafo le manyolo. Tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea karohano e nang le centrifuge e bontša liphello tse tšepisang tsa ho hloekisa litšila tsena ka katleho, ho fokotsa maemo a tsona ho fihlela meeling e lumelletsoeng le ho netefatsa polokeho ea mehloli ea metsi a nooang.

2. Microplastics: Ho Fokotsa Kotsi ea Lefatše:

Li-microplastic, likaroloana tse nyane tsa polasetiki tse ka tlase ho 5mm ka boholo, li fetohile tšoenyeho e kholo ka lebaka la ho ata ha tsona le ho tšoarella ha tsona tikolohong. Likaroloana tsena tse nyane li kena metsing ka mehloli e fapaneng joalo ka likhoele tsa liaparo tsa maiketsetso, li-microbead lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea botho, le ho senyeha ha lithōle tse kholo tsa polasetiki. Mekhoa ea karohano e nang le centrifuge, ha e kopantsoe le litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho sefa, e fana ka ho tlosoa ha li-microplastic ka katleho lits'ebetsong tsa metsi, e fokotsa tšusumetso ea tsona e kotsi bophelong ba metsing le bophelong ba batho.

3. Li-hydrocarbon: Ho Sebetsana le ho Tšolleha ha Oli Tšilafalo:

Ho tšoloha ha oli ke liketsahalo tse kotsi tse bakang tšenyo tikolohong ea leoatle, tse sokelang litlhapi, linonyana tsa leoatle le liphoofolo tse ling tse phelang. Ebang e bakoa ke liphoso tsa batho kapa likoluoa ​​tsa tlhaho, ho tšoloha ha oli ho hloka maano a karabelo a potlakileng bakeng sa ho thibela le ho hloekisa. Mekhoa ea ho arola oli ka centrifuge e ipakile e le ea bohlokoa haholo ho sebetsaneng le tšilafalo ea ho tšoloha ha oli. Ka ho arola oli metsing, mokhoa ona o thusa ho tlosa oli ka potlako, o thusa ho hlaphoheloa le ho boloka tikoloho e amehileng.

4. Litšila tsa Baeloji: Ho Etsa Netefatso ea Metsi a Nooang a Sireletsehileng:

Litšila tsa tlhaho tse ka metsing a nooang, joalo ka libaktheria, livaerase le likokoana-hloko, li beha likotsi tse kholo tsa bophelo bo botle ho sechaba lefatšeng ka bophara. Mafu a bakoang ke metsi a amanang le litšila tse joalo a kenyelletsa k'holera, letšollo le cryptosporidiosis. Karohano ea centrifuged e fana ka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea ho phekola metsi, ho hlahisa metsi a nooang a bolokehileng ka ho tlosa likokoana-hloko le ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba baahi.

5. Ditshilafalo tsa Moya: Ho Fokotsa Dintho tse Kotsi tse Hlahisang Mosi:

Tšilafalo ea moea ke phephetso ea lefats'e, e amang tikoloho le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Likhase tse tsoang liindastering, likoloing le mesebetsing ea malapa li ntša likhase tse kotsi, lintho tse nyenyane le metsoako ea lintho tse phelang e feto-fetohang (VOCs). Mekhoa ea karohano e nang le centrifuge, e kopantsoeng le litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho sefa moea, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho feliseng litšila, e fokotsa ka katleho khatello ea lintho tse nyenyane le likhase tse chefo, 'me e kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea boleng ba moea.

Qetello:

Ho tšoenyeha ho ntseng ho hola ka tšilafalo ea tikoloho ho entse hore ho be le tlhoko ea nts'etsopele le ho amoheloa ha mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho lokisa tšilafalo. Mekhoa ea ho arola ka centrifuge e hlahile e le tharollo e sebetsang, e tlosang ka katleho mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila mecheng e fapaneng ea tikoloho. Ka lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele, tsoelo-pele, le ts'ebetsong ea maano, karohano ka centrifuge e na le tšepiso ea ho fihlela botsitso ba tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo bakeng sa meloko ea hona joale le ea nakong e tlang.