mochini oa centrifugal ke eng

Mochini oa Centrifugal: Liindasteri tse Hlollang tsa Mekaniki tse Fetolang Bocha

Selelekela

Mochini oa centrifugal ke karolo e ikhethang ea boenjiniere ba mechini e fetotseng liindasteri tse ngata. Sesebelisoa sena se matla, ka bokhoni ba sona ba ho sebelisa matla a centrifugal, se bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. Ho tloha tlhahisong ho ea tlhokomelong ea bophelo, mochini oa centrifugal o fetohile lejoe la motheo makaleng a mangata, o fana ka litharollo tse sebetsang hantle. Sehloohong sena, re hlahloba ka botebo ts'ebetso ea mochini oa centrifugal, re hlahloba lits'ebetso tsa oona, 'me re utloisisa lintlha tse tlatsetsang katlehong ea oona.

Ho utloisisa Matla a Centrifugal

1. Molao-motheo o ka Morao ho Matla a Bohareng

Matla a centrifugal ke matla a bonahalang a hlahang ka lebaka la ho potoloha ha ntho ho potoloha ntlha e bohareng. A sutumelletsa lintho hole le bohareng, a etsa hore li tsamaee ka tsela e kobehileng kapa e ka ntle. Matla ana a fapane ka ho feletseng le matla a centrifugal, a hulang lintho ho ea bohareng. Mochini oa centrifugal o sebelisa ketsahalo ena ea tlhaho ho phethahatsa mesebetsi ea oona ea boenjiniere ka katleho.

2. Mokhoa oa Mochini oa Centrifugal

Mochini oa centrifugal o kenyelletsa shaft e tsamaisoang ke enjene, e tšoereng likarolo tse fapaneng ho latela morero le ts'ebeliso. Karolo ea mantlha ke rotor, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho hlahisa matla a centrifugal. Rotor e potoloha ka lebelo le phahameng, e leng se etsang matla a matla a hulang lintho hole le bohareng. Potoloho ena e fetisetsa matla a kinetic ho thepa e ntseng e sebetsoa, ​​​​e lumellang karohano, ho ntšoa, kapa ho hloekisoa.

Likopo ho Tlhahiso

Mechini ea centrifugal e sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso ho pholletsa le liindasteri. A re hlahlobeng tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse hlahelletseng:

1. Ho Lahlela ka Sekhahla: Ho nepahala le Bokgoni

Ho lahla ka centrifugal ke mokhoa oa tlhahiso o sebelisang mochini oa centrifugal ho hlahisa liforomo tsa cylindrical. Ka ho tšela tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng ka har'a hlobo e potolohang, matla a hlahisoang a hasanya tšepe e metsi 'me a e bopa ka ho lekana maboteng a ka hare a hlobo. Mokhoa ona o netefatsa ho nepahala, o felisa lipululana tsa moea, 'me o ntlafatsa botšepehi ba sebopeho sa cast. E fumana lits'ebetso ho etseng liphaephe, lisilindara le lintho tse ling tse fapaneng tsa cylindrical ka katleho e ikhethang.

2. Metswako e Arohanyang: Bohloeki bo Ntlafaditsweng

Mechini ea centrifugal e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa karohanong ea metsoako. Ka ho sebelisa phapang ea boima le boima ba likarolo tse fapaneng, mechine ena e ka arola lintho tse tiileng ho tse metsi kapa tse arohaneng tse nang le bongata bo fapaneng. Liindasteri tse kang meriana, tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale le ts'ebetso ea lijo li itšetleha ka mechini ea centrifugal bakeng sa ho hloekisa metsoako le ho arola likarolo tse lakatsehang.

Likopo tsa Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo

Mochini oa centrifugal o fetotse mekhoa ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo le ea laboratori ka ho fana ka liphetho tse potlakileng le tse tšepahalang. Tsena ke lits'ebetso tse 'maloa tse hlokomelehang:

1. Ts'ebetso ea Sampole ea Mali: Ho Pholosa Maphelo

Mechini ea centrifugal ke ea bohlokoa ho sebetsaneng le lisampole tsa mali bakeng sa liteko tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo. Ka ho arola likarolo tsa mali, tse kang plasma, lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, mechine ena e thusa litsebi tsa bongaka ho sekaseka lisampole ka nepo le ka potlako. Mosebetsi ona oa bohlokoa o thusa ho hlahloba le ho phekola mafu, e leng se lebisang tlhokomelong e ntlafetseng ea bakuli.

2. Ho Ntšoa ha DNA: Ho Notlolla Liphiri tsa Liphatsa tsa Lefutso

Phuputsong le tlhahlobong ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, mechine ea centrifugal e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntšoeng ha DNA. Ka ho potoloha lisampole tsa baeloji ka lebelo le phahameng, lisebelisoa tsena li arola DNA ho likarolo tse ling tsa sele. Ts'ebetso ena e sebetsang ea tlhoekiso e nolofalletsa bo-rasaense ho ithuta le ho laola DNA bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa tatellano ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, liteko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le lipatlisiso tsa forensic.

Lintlha tse Susumetsang Katleho ea Mochini oa Centrifugal

1. Lebelo le Botsitso ba ho Potoloha

Lebelo leo mochini o sebetsang ka lona o nang le centrifugal le ama katleho ea oona haholo. Lebelo le phahameng la ts'ebetso hangata le fetolela lits'ebetsong tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa karohano le ho ntša. Leha ho le joalo, ho boloka botsitso nakong ea ho potoloha ho bohlokoa ho thibela tšenyo le ho netefatsa liphetho tse tsitsitseng.

2. Moralo le Bokhoni ba Rotor

Moralo le bokgoni ba rotor di kenya letsoho katlehong e akaretsang ya mochini wa centrifugal. Dirotor tse nang le dijiometri tse ntlafaditsweng di netefatsa kabo e tshwanang ya matla a centrifugal, e leng se fellang ka karohano e betere le ho ntshwa ha motlakase. Ho feta moo, bokgoni bo boholo ba rotor bo thusa ho sebetsana le bongata bo boholo ba thepa, ho boloka nako le mehlodi dibakeng tsa indasteri.

Qetello

Mochini oa centrifugal ke mohlolo oa boenjiniere o sebelisang matla a centrifugal ho fana ka liphetho tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšepahalang. Litšebeliso tsa oona tse felletseng tlhahisong, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le masimong a mang a mangata li fetotse liindasteri tse fapaneng. Ka ho utloisisa molao-motheo o ka morao ho matla a centrifugal le ho hlahloba mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso tsa ona, re ananela karolo ea bohlokoa eo mechini ena e e bapalang sechabeng sa sejoale-joale. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho hatela pele, mochini oa centrifugal o ikemiselitse ho fetola makala a mangata le ho feta, o tlisa tlhahiso e ntlafalitsoeng le litšibollo tse ncha.