chii chinonzi muchina we centrifuge

Chii chinonzi Centrifuge Machine?

Michina yeCentrifuge zvishandiso zvine simba zvemurabhoritari zvinoshandiswa kupatsanura zvinhu mumusanganiswa kana kukurumidzisa maitiro ekunyungudutsa. Simba reCentrifugal rinogadzirwa nemichina iyi rinogonesa kupatsanura zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo, saizi, uye chimiro. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa mashandiro, mhando, mashandisirwo, uye mabhenefiti emichina yeCentrifuge, ichiratidza kukosha kwayo mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, kuongororwa kwezvekurapa, uye maitiro emaindasitiri.

I. Kunzwisisa Nheyo yeKushanda kweMuchina weCentrifuge

A. Nhanganyaya yeSimba reCentrifugal

Simba reCentrifugal, iro rinozivikanwawo sesimba rekunze, ndiro musimboti mukuru wekushanda kwemuchina weCentrifuge. Rinogadzirwa kana chinhu kana chinhu chikatenderera chakatenderedza axis yakatarwa. Simba iri rinosundira zvidimbu zvinorema kumucheto wekunze, nepo zvidimbu zvakareruka zvichiramba zviri pedyo nepakati.

B. Zvikamu zvemuchina weCentrifuge

1. Rotor: Rotor inobata machubhu emuenzaniso kana midziyo uye inotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti pave nesimba rinodiwa re centrifugal.

2. Mota: Mota iyi inosimbisa rotor, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kutenderera nekukurumidza.

3. Panera Yekudzora: Panera yekutonga inobvumira vashandisi kuseta maparamita anodiwa, akadai sekumhanya uye kureba kwenguva.

C. Maitiro Ekuparadzanisa

Michina ye centrifuge inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuparadzanisa, dzinosanganisira:

1. Kuparadzanisa Kuchenesa Zvinhu: Iyi nzira inoparadzanisa zvikamu zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo nehukuru hwazvo. Zvimedu zvinorema zvinodonha nekukurumidza pasi pekuparadzanisa zvinhu nekukurumidza, zvichisiya zvimedu zvakareruka pamusoro.

2. Kudzora Kupenya Kwemavara: Nekugadzira magiraidi ekuwedzera, nzira iyi inoparadzanisa zvinhu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo hwekuyerera. Zvidimbu zvinofamba nepakati pemagiraidi kusvika zvasvika panzvimbo ine huwandu hwakaenzana.

3. Isopycnic Centrifugation: Inozivikanwawo se equilibrium density gradient centrifugation, nzira iyi inoparadzanisa mamorekuru chete zvichibva pakuwanda kwawo. Zvidimbu zvinogara panzvimbo ine gradient nehukuru hunoenderana nehwazvo.

II. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeMichina yeCentrifuge

A. Ma "Ultracentrifuges"

Ma ultracentrifuge michina ye centrifuge inomhanya zvikuru inoshanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kazhinji ichidarika 100,000 revolutions paminiti (RPM). Michina iyi inoshandiswa kupatsanura zvidimbu zvidiki zvine mwero wakaderera we sedimentation, zvakaita sema virus, macromolecules, uye subcellular components.

B. MaCentrifuge anomira pasi

Michina ye centrifuge inomira pasi yakakura uye inowanikwa mumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa, muzvipatara, uye munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri. Michina iyi inogona kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwesampuru uye inopa mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira kuchengetedza ropa, kugadzirisa masero, uye kupatsanurwa kwemakemikari.

C. MaCentrifuge eBenchtop

Ma "benchtop centrifuges" madiki uye akagadzirirwa mabasa emurabhoritari. Michina iyi midiki yakakodzera kugadziriswa kwesampuli shoma uye inowanzo kuwanikwa mumarabhoritari ekuongorora zvokurapa, marabhoritari ekuongorora sainzi yehupenyu, uye masangano edzidzo.

III. Mashandisirwo eMichina yeCentrifuge

A. Mashandisirwo Ekurapa Nekuongorora

1. Kupatsanurwa kweRopa: Ma "centrifuges" anoita basa rakakosha mukuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakaita seplasma, serum, uye maplatelet kubva muropa rose kuti zviongororwe, kuisirwa ropa, uye kutsvagurudzwa kwemishonga.

2. Kemikari yeKliniki: Ma "centrifuges" anobatsira mukuparadzanisa serum kana plasma kubva musampuli dzevarwere, zvichiita kuti pave neongororo chaiyo yemakemikari eropa.

3. Mushonga weKuvandudza Mashandiro: Kudzora masero kunoshandiswa mukutsvagisa masero ekutanga, kugadzira masero, uye kurapwa nemasero kuti zviparadzanise uye zvisanganisire huwandu hwemasero chaiwo.

B. Mashandisirwo Emaindasitiri

1. Biotechnology neMishonga: MaCentrifuge anoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirwa kwemishonga, kusanganisira kuchenesa mapuroteni, kugadzira majekiseni, uye kurima masero.

2. Indasitiri yeOiri neGasi: Michina yeCentrifuge inoparadzanisa oiri nemvura nezvimwe tsvina, zvichiita kuti kugadzirwa kwayo kubudirire uye kuchengetedza mitemo yezvakatipoteredza.

3. Indasitiri yeChikafu neZvinwiwa: Kuchenesa kunoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva muzvinwiwa, kujekesa muto kana zvakatorwa mumvura, uye kubvisa mafuta kubva mumbeu kana michero.

IV. Mabhenefiti eMichina yeCentrifuge

A. Kumhanya uye Kushanda Nesimba

Michina ye centrifuge inopa nzira dzekuparadzanisa nekudzura nekudzura, zvichideredza zvakanyanya nguva inodiwa yekuparadzanisa zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzechinyakare.

B. Kururama uye Kunyatsorongeka

Michina iyi inopa kutonga kwakarurama pamusoro pekumhanya, kumhanyisa, uye marongerwo erotor, zvichiita kuti pave nekupatsanurwa kwakarurama uye mhedzisiro inogona kudzokororwa.

C. Kuchinja-chinja kwemaitiro

Michina yeCentrifuge inogona kugamuchira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzesampuru uye huwandu, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana mukutsvaga, kuongorora, uye mumabasa makuru emaindasitiri.

D. Zvimiro zveOtomatiki uye zveKuchengetedza

Michina yakawanda ye centrifuge ine zvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuchengetedza, zvakaita sekukiya mavharo otomatiki, kuona kusaenzana, uye kuburitswa kwechivharo chekukurumidza kudzivirira tsaona uye kuona kuchengetedzeka kwemushandisi.

Mukupedzisa, michina ye centrifuge zvishandiso zvakakosha mukutsvaga kwesainzi, kuongororwa kwezvekurapa, uye maitiro emaindasitiri. Nekugona kwayo kupatsanura zvinhu zvichienderana nehuwandu, saizi, uye chimiro, michina iyi inochinja nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, ichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka, kururama, uye kugona kupatsanura nekudzidza zvikamu zvakati. Kubva kuma ultracentrifuge ezvimedu zvakapfava kusvika kuma benchtop centrifuge ebasa renguva dzose remurabhoritari, michina iyi inoramba ichiita basa rakakosha mukufambira mberi kwesainzi netekinoroji.