Chii chinonzi muchina we centrifuge muPDF

Nhanganyaya yeMichina yeCentrifuge

Michina yeCentrifuge zvishandiso zvine simba zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kupatsanura zvinhu zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora pfungwa yacho, misimboti yekushanda, mashandisirwo, uye zvakanakira michina yeCentrifuge.

Michina ye centrifuge inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakaita se biology, chemistry, mishonga, uye kugadzira chikafu, uko inobatsira mukuparadzanisa musanganiswa muzvikamu zvayo. Kunzwisisa mashandiro emichina iyi kwakakosha kune masayendisiti, matekiniki, uye nyanzvi dzinoshanda mumaindasitiri aya.

Nheyo dzekushanda kweMichina yeCentrifuge

Michina yeCentrifuge inoshanda nesimba reCentrifugal, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvakawandisa zvibve pakati. Mudziyo uyu une rotor inotenderera mukati memudziyo wakavharwa, iyo inochengetedza muenzaniso kuti upatsanurwe.

Kana muchina wacho wabatidzwa, rotor inotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya, ichiburitsa simba re centrifugal. Simba iri rinosundira zvidimbu zvakasimba kana zvinhu zvakawandisa kumucheto kwekunze kwemudziyo, zvichiita kuti pave nepellet kana sediment, nepo zvinhu zvakareruka zvichiramba zviri pedyo nepakati.

Mhando dzeMichina yeCentrifuge

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemichina ye centrifuge, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kukodzera mashandisirwo akasiyana. Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzinosanganisira:

1. MaCentrifuge Ane Angle Fixed: Michina iyi inobata machubhu ecentrifuge pakona yakatarwa panguva yekushanda. Yakakodzera kuputira uye kupatsanura nekukurumidza misanganiswa yemvura yakasimba.

2. MaSwing-Bucket Centrifuges: MaSwing-bucket centrifuges anobvumira machubhu kuti abude akatwasuka panguva yekushanda. Dhizaini iyi inobatsira pakupatsanurana zviri nani sezvo machubhu achigamuchira shanduko musimba regiravhiti, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekupatsanurana.

3. Ma "Ultracentrifuges": Ma "Ultracentrifuges" michina ine hunyanzvi inokwanisa kutenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kazhinji inosvika 100,000 revolutions paminiti (RPM). Anoshandiswa pakuita matekiniki ekuparadzanisa anonyanya kusimba muzvidzidzo zvakaita se biochemistry ne molecular biology.

4. Microcentrifuges: Microcentrifuges michina midiki ye centrifuge yakavakirwa masampuli asina huwandu hwakawanda. Inowanzoshandiswa mumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekubvisa DNA, kuongorora mapuroteni, uye kugadzirira sampuro.

Mashandisirwo eMichina yeCentrifuge

Michina yeCentrifuge ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Mamwe emashandisirwo makuru anosanganisira:

1. Marabhoritari Ekurapa Neekiriniki: Michina ye centrifuge inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvipatara nemumarabhoritari ekuongorora ropa neropa remuweti. Michina iyi inobatsira pakuona zvirwere, kutarisa kushanda kwekurapa, uye kuongorora zvikamu zvemasero.

2. Biotechnology neIndasitiri yeMishonga: Mumaindasitiri aya, michina ye centrifuge inoshandiswa kupatsanura mapuroteni, kuparadzanisa DNA kana RNA, kupatsanura masero ese, uye kuchenesa mavhairasi. Inoita basa rakakosha mukutsvaga nekugadzira, kugadzira mishonga, uye kugadzirwa kwemishonga yekudzivirira.

3. Kutarisira Nzvimbo Nemarara: Michina ye centrifuge inobatsira mukutarisira marara nekuchengetedza nharaunda. Inoshandiswa pakuparadzanisa marara akaomarara nemvura, kuchenesa mvura yakasviba, kubvisa tsvina, uye kuongorora ivhu.

4. Kugadzira Chikafu: Michina ye centrifuge inobatsira mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya, zvakaita semafuta emuriwo, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, muto wemichero, newaini. Inobatsira mukuparadzanisa zvinwiwa kubva kune zvakasimba uye kuwedzera kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kugara kwenguva refu.

Mabhenefiti eMichina yeCentrifuge

Michina ye centrifuge ine mabhenefiti akawanda pane dzimwe nzira dzekuparadzanisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa mune zvakawanda. Mamwe mabhenefiti anozivikanwa anosanganisira:

1. Kumhanya uye Kushanda Nesimba: Michina yeCentrifuge inopa kupatsanurana nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira, zvichibvumira kuburitswa kwakanyanya kwesampuro uye nguva shoma yekugadzirisa.

2. Kururama uye Kunyatsorongeka: Michina iyi inogonesa kupatsanurana kwakanyatsorongeka zvichienderana nekusiyana kwehuwandu, zvichiita kuti pave nekuongorora kwakarurama uye kuwana zvinhu zvakachena.

3. Kushandiswa Kwakawanda: Michina yeCentrifuge inogona kugamuchira mhando dzakasiyana dzesamples nehukuru, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana siyana uye zvinodiwa pakutsvagisa.

4. Kukwanisa Kukura: Mimwe michina ye centrifuge inogona kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwesampuru, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise kushandiswa mumaindasitiri.

5. Kuzvigadzira uye Kudzora: Michina yakawanda yemazuva ano ye centrifuge ine maficha epamusoro ekuzvigadzira, anosanganisira marongero akarongwa, matimers, uye kudzora tembiricha, zvichibvumira kuti mushandisi ave nyore uye akwanise kudzokororwa.

Mhedziso:

Michina ye centrifuge inoita basa rakakosha mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, kuongororwa kwezvekurapa, uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri. Kugona kwayo kupatsanura zvinhu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu kunopa mabhenefiti akawanda maererano nekumhanya, kururama, kushanduka-shanduka, uye otomatiki. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuenderera mberi uye matekinoroji matsva, michina ye centrifuge inoramba ichichinja, ichitsigira kufambira mberi mune akasiyana maindasitiri nemaindasitiri.