Chii chinonzi Tubular Centrifuge uye Inoshanda Sei?

Nhanganyaya: Kushamisa kweTubular Centrifuges

Matubular centrifuge chishandiso chinonakidza chinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akadai semishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye kugadzirisa makemikari. Magadzirirwo uye mashandiro etubular centrifuge anoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha chekuparadzanisa mvura nezvinhu zvakasimba zvakasiyana-siyana. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuti tubular centrifuge chii, mashandiro ayo, uye mashandisirwo ayo mumaindasitiri akasiyana.

Nheyo dzeTubular Centrifuge

Muchina we "tubular centrifuge", unozivikanwawo se "industrial-scale tubular bowl centrifuge", muchina unotenderera unomhanya zvikuru unoshandisa simba re "centrifugal" kuparadzanisa mvura nezvinhu zvakasimba mumusanganiswa. Zvikamu zvikuru zve "tubular centrifuge" zvinosanganisira ndiro inotenderera, "motor drive system", uye nzvimbo inopinza nekuburitsa musanganiswa kuti upinde nekubuda mu "centrifuge". Mudziyo unotenderera unowanzogadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura uye une makamuri akatevedzana e "tubular chambers" akagadzirirwa kuparadzanisa zvikamu zvemusanganiswa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo.

Sisitimu yekufambisa mota ine basa rekutenderedza ndiro nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kazhinji kubva pa5,000 kusvika 20,000 rpm (rpm), zvichigadzira simba re centrifugal rinoparadzanisa mvura nezvinhu zvakasimba. Sezvo musanganiswa uchipinda mu tubular centrifuge kuburikidza ne inlet, kumhanya kwekutenderera kwakanyanya kunomanikidza zvikamu zvinorema kuti zvifambe zvichienda kunze kumadziro emakamuri etubu, nepo zvikamu zvakareruka zvichisundirwa pakati pendiro. Maitiro ekuparadzanisa aya anobvumira kuunganidzwa kwezvinwiwa zvakacheneswa nezvinhu zvakasimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Nheyo Inoshanda yeTubular Centrifuge

Pfungwa yekushanda kwe centrifuge ine tubular inobva papfungwa ye centrifugal force, inova simba rekunze rinowanikwa nechinhu chinofamba munzira yakatenderera. Kana ndiro ye centrifuge ikatenderera nekumhanya kukuru, simba re centrifugal rinogadzirwa rinoita kuti zvikamu zvinorema mumusanganiswa zvifambe zvichienda kunze zvogara pamadziro emakamuri ane tubular, zvichiita denderedzwa. Panguva iyi, zvikamu zvakareruka zvinofamba zvichienda pakati pendiro, zvichiita denderedzwa diki.

Kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu kunoitika nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa mukati memakamuri ane tubular. Nekudzora kumhanya kwekutenderera uye dhizaini yemakamuri ane tubular, tubular centrifuge inogona kuparadzanisa zvinobudirira mvura nezvinhu zvakasimba zvehuwandu hwakasiyana. Zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvinogona kuburitswa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa kana kuunganidzwa.

Mashandisirwo eTubular Centrifuges

Ma "tubular centrifuge" anoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekushanda kwawo nesimba mukuparadzanisa mvura nezvinhu zvakasimba. Muindasitiri yemishonga, ma "tubular centrifuge" anoshandiswa kuchenesa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, majekiseni, nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemishonga. Maitiro ekuparadzanisa ma "centrifugal" anobatsira mukuparadzanisa tsvina netsvina kubva kuzvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira, zvichiita kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchena kwayo uye kunaka kwayo.

Muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa, machubhu ekudzivirira mvura anoshandiswa kujekesa nekunatsa muto, mafuta, nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemvura. Machubhu ekudzivirira mvura anobatsira kubvisa zvidimbu zvakasimba, mabhakitiriya, nezvimwe tsvina kubva mumvura, zvichiwedzera nguva yayo yekushanda uye kunaka kwayo. Pamusoro pezvo, machubhu ekudzivirira mvura anoshandiswawo mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaita semukaka, chizi, uye yogati, uko kunodiwa kupatsanura kirimu nemukaka.

Muindasitiri yekugadzira makemikari, machubhu emagetsi anoita basa guru mukuparadzanisa macatalyst, mapolymer, nemamwe makemikari. Simba remagetsi rinomhanya zvikuru rinobatsira mukuparadzanisa kwakanyatsojeka kwezvikamu zvakasiyana, nokudaro zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro emakemikari. Kazhinji, machubhu emagetsi akakosha mumaindasitiri umo kupatsanurwa kwezvinwiwa nezvinhu zvakasimba idanho rakakosha mukugadzirwa.

Kufunga Nezvekuchengetedza uye Kuchengetedza

Kuchengetedza ma centrifuge e tubular kwakakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoshanda zvakanaka uye anogara kwenguva refu. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwendiro inotenderera, system yekutyaira, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuti zvionekwe kana zvasakara, zvisina kumira zvakanaka, kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa. Kuzorwa kwezvikamu zvinofamba, zvakaita sema bearings nema seals, kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nekurudziro yemugadziri kudzivirira kukweshana uye kupisa zvakanyanya.

Kufunga nezvekuchengetedza kunofanira kuva kwakakosha pakushandisa tubular centrifuge, sezvo kutenderera nekukurumidza kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kana kukasabatwa nemazvo. Vashandi vanofanira kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza, kusanganisira kupfeka michina yekudzivirira yakakodzera, kuona kuti centrifuge yakamira zvakanaka, uye kudzivirira kuremedza muchina. Kudzidziswa nguva dzose nekutarisa vashandi vanoshandisa centrifuge kwakakosha kudzivirira tsaona uye kuona kuti michina inoshanda zvakachengeteka.

Mhedziso

Matubular centrifuge chishandiso chinoshamisa chinoshandura maitiro ekuparadzanisa mvura nezvinhu zvakasimba mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Nekugona kwavo kutenderera nekukurumidza uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekuparadzanisa, matubular centrifuge ave maturusi akakosha mumaindasitiri emishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye makemikari. Kunzwisisa mashandisirwo anoita tubular centrifuge uye mashandisirwo ayo kunogona kubatsira mukuwedzera kugona kwayo mukuvandudza mhando uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ekugadzira.

Mukupedzisa, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemachubhu emagetsi anoita kuti ave chinhu chinokosha kumaindasitiri anovimba nekupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwezvikamu. Nekushandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza uye dzekuchengetedza, machubhu emagetsi anogona kuramba achiita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kugadzirwa uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.