Zvinorevei muchina we centrifuge

Zvinorevei Muchina weCentrifuge?

Michina ye centrifuge chishandiso chakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye kutsvagurudza kwesainzi. Inoita basa rakakosha mukuparadzanisa zvinhu zvine huwandu hwakasiyana uye inoshandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuti muchina we centrifuge chii, mashandiro awo, mhando dzawo dzakasiyana, uye maindasitiri anovimba nehunyanzvi uhu hunoshamisa.

I. Nhanganyaya yeMichina yeCentrifuge

Michina yeCentrifuge zvishandiso zvinotenderera nekumhanya kukuru kuti zviparadzanise zvinhu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu. Zvinoshandisa simba reCentrifugal kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvakasimba kana madonhwe emvura kubva pane chinhu chinomiswa. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira kupatsanurwa kwakanaka uye kwakarurama, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha mumaindasitiri akadai sehutano, mishonga, biotechnology, uye sainzi yezvakatipoteredza.

II. Mashandiro Emichina Yekudzora Makomputa

Michina yeCentrifuge ine rotor, inobata mienzaniso, uye mota inoitenderedza nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Kana rotor ikatenderera, simba recentrifugal rinogadzirwa, zvichiita kuti zvidimbu zvakawandisa zvifambe zvichienda kumucheto wekunze werotor. Simba iri rinorwisa simba regiravhiti, zvichiita kuti zvikamu zviparadzaniswe.

III. Mhando dzeMichina yeCentrifuge

1. Microcentrifuges:

Microcentrifuges michina midiki inoshandiswa mumarabhoritari. Yakagadzirirwa kugamuchira sampuli diki uye kushanda nekukurumidza kwakaderera kana tichienzanisa nemamodheru makuru. Microcentrifuges inowanzo shandiswa mukutsvaga DNA neRNA, pamwe nekudzidza nezve microbiology ne biochemistry.

2. Ma "Ultracentrifuges":

Ma centrifuge e Ultracentrifuge ndiwo michina ine simba kwazvo iripo. Anogona kumhanya zvakanyanya, anosvika 150,000 revolutions paminiti (RPM). Ma centrifuge e Ultracentrifuge anonyanya kushandiswa mukutsvagisa kwe biochemical ne molecular biology, kunyanya pakudzidza ma macromolecules akadai semapuroteni nemafuta.

3. MaCentrifuge eBenchtop:

MaBenchtop centrifuge michina midiki uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana inowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemarabhoritari. Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kusimudzira masero, kupatsanurwa kweropa, kubviswa kweDNA, uye kugadzirira sampuro. MaBenchtop centrifuge anouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye marongerwo akasiyana erotor kuti akwane mhando dzakasiyana dzesamples.

4. MaCentrifuge Akachengetwa muFriji:

Ma centrifuge akachengetwa mufiriji ane masisitimu ekutonhodza akavakirwa mukati, zvichibvumira masampuli kuti achengetwe patembiricha yakaderera panguva yekupatsanurwa. Michina iyi yakakosha pakuchengetedza kunaka kwemasampuli anonzwa, akadai sema enzymes, mapuroteni, uye majekiseni. Ma centrifuge akachengetwa mufiriji anowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri ekurapa, emishonga, uye e biotechnology.

5. MaCentrifuge Akamira Pasi:

Ma centrifuge akamira pasi michina mikuru inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri, senge mafekitori ekugadzira nemakemikari. Akagadzirwa kuti akwanise kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwemasampuli uye anopa kumhanya kukuru uye kugona kukuru zvichienzaniswa nema centrifuge madiki. Ma centrifuge akamira pasi anoshandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekuchenesa mvura yakasviba uye kugadzirisa mafuta.

IV. Mashandisirwo eMichina yeCentrifuge

1. Hutano uye Kuongororwa Kwezvirwere:

Michina ye centrifuge inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvipatara nemumarabhoritari ekiriniki pakuongorora chirwere. Inoparadzanisa sampuli dzeropa, zvichiita kuti plasma kana serum zvionekwe kuti zviongororwe zvakaita sehuwandu hwemasero eropa, huwandu hwecholesterol, uye kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

2. Indasitiri yeMishonga:

Mukutsvaga mishonga nekugadzira, michina ye centrifuge inoita basa guru mukuchenesa nekuparadzanisa mishonga nezvigadzirwa zvehupenyu. Inoshandiswa mukugadzira majekiseni, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye mapuroteni anosanganiswa, zvichiita kuti tsvina ibviswe uye zvikamu zvinodiwa zviparadzaniswe.

3. Biotechnology uye Kutsvagurudza nezveMajini:

Kubvisa DNA neRNA mumasero (centrifugation) chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro ekubvisa DNA neRNA, pamwe nekucheneswa kwemapuroteni nemasero emuviri. Kunobatsira mukubvisa ma biomolecule chaiwo kuti awedzere kuongororwa nekuyedzwa, zvichibatsira mukufambira mberi mukutsvagisa majini nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yezvehupenyu.

4. Sainzi Yezvakatipoteredza:

Michina ye centrifuge inoshandiswa kudzidza nekuongorora mienzaniso yezvakatipoteredza yakaita sevhu, mvura, nemhepo. Inogonesa kupatsanurwa kwezvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana, chepfu, uye tupukanana turi mumienzaniso iyi, zvichibatsira mukutarisa zvakatipoteredza, kudzora kusvibiswa, uye kutonga marara.

5. Indasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa:

Muindasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa, michina ye centrifuge inoshandiswa kupatsanura nekujekesa zvinwiwa. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira waini, kugadzira mukaka, kubvisa muto wemichero, uye kunatsa mafuta emiriwo. Centrifuge inovimbisa kunaka uye kugara kwenguva refu kwezvigadzirwa izvi.

Mukupedzisa, michina ye centrifuge zvishandiso zvinokosha zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nekuda kwekugona kwayo kupatsanura zvinhu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu. Mhando dzayo dzakasiyana dzinopa mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana uye saizi dzemuenzaniso, zvichibvumira maitiro ekupatsanura akanyatsojeka uye anoshanda. Maindasitiri anovimba nemichina ye centrifuge, kusanganisira hutano, mishonga, biotechnology, nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza, anobatsirwa zvikuru nemipiro yetekinoroji iyi mukutsvagisa, kusimudzira, uye kudzora mhando.