Chii chinoparadzanisa macentrifuge

Centrifuges: Kuparadzanisa Zvinhu zveSainzi

Nhanganyaya yeCentrifugation

Mashandisirwo eCentrifuges

Zvikamu Zvinowanzo paradzaniswa

Laboratory vs. Industrial Centrifuges

Kufambira Mberi muTekinoroji yeCentrifugation

Nhanganyaya yeCentrifugation

MaCentrifuge ave chishandiso chakakosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi, zvichigonesa vaongorori nemaindasitiri kupatsanura zvikamu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwavo uye hunhu hwemamorekuru. Michina iyi inoshandisa simba recentrifugal, kutenderera sampuli nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kuti iparadzike. Maitiro aya anoshandisa musimboti we sedimentation, umo zvidimbu zvakakora zvinogara nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakareruka. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora mashandiro emukati memaCentrifuge, mashandisirwo awo, zvikamu zvinowanzoparadzaniswa, musiyano uripo pakati pemaCentrifuge erabhoritari neeindasitiri, uye kufambira mberi kwazvino muhunyanzvi hwemaCentrifuge.

Mashandisirwo eCentrifuges

Ma "centrifuges" anoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sebiology, chemistry, pharmaceuticals, uye Environmental Science. Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa ndeye mumarabhoritari ekurapa, uko anobatsira kupatsanura ropa kuita plasma, masero matsvuku eropa, uye masero machena eropa. Kupatsanura uku kwakakosha pakuongorora ropa sekuongorora ropa uye kuona zvirwere.

Mukutsvaga nezve biology yemamorekuru, centrifugation inobatsira mukuparadzanisa DNA, RNA, uye mapuroteni kubva mumisanganiswa yakaoma yebhayoloji. Masayendisiti anogona kupatsanura ma organelle emasero nekushandisa differential centrifugation, nzira inoparadzanisa zvikamu zvichienderana nehukuru hwazvo uye huwandu hwazvo. Nzira iyi inoitawo basa rakakosha mukutsvagisa kwehutachiona, ichibatsira mukuchenesa mavhairasi kubva mumvura yemuviri.

MaCentrifuge anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mishonga. Nekuparadzanisa mvura nemidziyo inomiswa, anobvumira kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa uye kubviswa kwetsvina. Pamusoro pezvo, anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwejekiseni, sezvo kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvebhakitiriya nehutachiona kubva muzvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira kwakakosha.

Zvikamu Zvinowanzo paradzaniswa

MaCentrifuge anokwanisa kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira marara emasero, maorganelles, mapuroteni, nucleic acids, lipids, exosomes, uye nanoparticles. Nekunzwisisa huwandu uye saizi yezvikamu izvi, masayendisiti nenyanzvi vanogona kugadzirisa maitiro ecentrifugation kuti vawane kupatsanurwa kwakanyatsojeka.

Muzvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvipenyu, zvakaita sekuparadzanisa mitochondria kana lysosomes, kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunoshandiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira matanho akawanda ekugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nekumhanya kwakasiyana-siyana kuti zvikamu zviparadzaniswe zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nehukuru uye huwandu hwezvinhu. Zvikamu zvinobuda zvinogona kuongororwa zvakanyanya kana kushandiswa pakushandisa zvinhu zvinotevera.

Laboratory vs. Industrial Centrifuges

Ma "lab centrifuge" akagadzirirwa saizi diki dzesampuru uye anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai se "ultracentrifuges", "microcentrifuges", uye "benchtop centrifuges". Anoshanda nesimba rakaderera uye nekukurumidza zvichienzaniswa nemakambani emuindasitiri. Ma "lab centrifuge" anowanzo kupa kutonga kwakarurama kwekumhanya nenguva, zvichibvumira vaongorori kugadzirisa ma "parameters" avo ekuparadzanisa zvichienderana nezvavanoda.

Kune rumwe rutivi, ma "centrifuge" emaindasitiri akavakirwa mabasa makuru. Anokwanisa kugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda uye kutakura zvinhu zvinorema. Ma "centrifuge" emaindasitiri anoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakaita sezvekudya nezvinwiwa, makemikari, kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba, uye kuchenesa mafuta. Ma "centrifuge" aya akagadzirwa kuti ave akasimba uye agare kwenguva refu, achivimbisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.

Kufambira Mberi muTekinoroji yeCentrifugation

Mumakore apfuura, tekinoroji ye centrifugation yave ichichinja, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka, kumhanya, uye kururama. Ma centrifuge anomhanyisa zvino ave nemabasa epamusoro akadai se touchscreens, mapurogiramu ari nyore, uye otomatiki data logging. Izvi zvinovandudza kudzora kwakarurama, kuderedza kukanganisa kwevanhu, uye kuwedzera kugona kudzokororwa.

Imwe kufambira mberi kwakakosha ndeyekugadzirwa kwe microfluidic centrifuges, inozivikanwawo se lab-on-a-chip devices. Michina iyi midiki inobatanidza mabasa akawanda erabhoritari pa chip imwe chete, zvichiita kuti maitiro ekuparadzanisa akurumidze uye anoshanda. Microfluidic centrifuges yawana simba mukuongorora nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, uko kuparadzanisa nekukurumidza uye kwakaderera kwakakosha.

Mukupedzisa, ma "centrifuge" akakosha muzvidzidzo zvakawanda zvesainzi, achiita basa guru mukuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwazvo. Kubva pakutsvagurudza murabhoritari kusvika kumashandisirwo emaindasitiri, michina iyi yakachinja nzira yatinodzidza nekushandisa nayo zvinhu. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuenderera mberi, ramangwana re "centrifuge" rine vimbiso yekuparadzanisa kwakanyatsojeka uye kunoshanda, zvichisundira miganhu yekuwana kwesainzi uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji.