Chii chinosiyanisa centrifuge yemvura kubva kune mamwe marudzi ecentrifuge?

MaCentrifuge chishandiso chakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye munzvimbo dzekutsvagisa, chinoshandiswa kupatsanura zvikamu zvehuwandu hwakasiyana mukati memvura. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemaCentrifuge dziripo, imwe neimwe ine maficha ayo akasiyana uye mashandisirwo ayo. Imwe yemhando dzakajairika iLiquid centrifuge, iyo yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kugutsa zvinodiwa zvekupatsanura mvura. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora maficha akasiyana eLiquid centrifuge uye kuti inosiyana sei nemamwe marudzi eCentrifuge.

Kunzwisisa Basa reCentrifuge

Pakati payo, centrifuge inoshanda pamisimboti yekudonha kwemvura uye simba re centrifugal. Kana musanganiswa ukaiswa mu rotor uye ukamhanya zvakanyanya, zvikamu zvakawandisa zvinobuda kunze zvogara pasi pemudziyo, ukuwo zvikamu zvakareruka zvichiumba zvidimbu pamusoro. Kupatsanurwa uku kwakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akadai semishonga, biotechnology, uye chemistry, uko kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvakati kwakakosha kuti pave nekuongororwa kana kugadziriswa kwakawedzerwa.

Kusarudzwa kwecentrifuge kunonyanya kuenderana nemhando yemuenzaniso uye mhedzisiro inodiwa. Kunyange zvazvo paine marudzi akasiyana ecentrifuge zvichienderana nemashandisirwo awo, chinyorwa chino chichatarisa pa liquid centrifuges uye hunhu hwakasiyana hunovasiyanisa nemamwe marudzi.

Kugadzirwa uye Maumbirwo eLiquid Centrifuge

Muchina we "liquid centrifuge" wakagadzirirwa zvakananga kupatsanura zvikamu zvemvura. Chimiro chacho chinowanzova ne "rotor", "drive shaft", uye "control system". "Rotor" ndiyo chikamu chikuru chinotakura midziyo yemuenzaniso uye ine basa rekugadzira simba re "centrifugal" rinodiwa pakupatsanura. "Drive shaft", yakabatana nemota, inobatsira kutenderera kwe "rotor" nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, "control system" inobvumira kudzora kumhanya, tembiricha, uye kukurumidza kwe "centrifuge", zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ekupatsanurana akakodzera.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinosiyanisa centrifuge yemvura kubva kune dzimwe mhando kugona kwayo kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwemasampuli emvura. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru mumaindasitiri akadai se biotechnology uye clinical diagnostics, uko kudiwa kwekugadzirisa kwepamusoro-soro kwakakosha. Liquid centrifuges inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye magadzirirwo akasiyana kuti ikwane huwandu hwakasiyana hwemasampuli, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana uye ienderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuedza kana zvemaindasitiri.

Kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvemuchina we liquid centrifuge chinhu chakakoshawo pakugadzirwa kwawo. Zvichienderana nekuti unosangana zvakananga nemasampuli emvura, kugadzirwa kwemidziyo ye rotor neyemuenzaniso kunofanirwa kunge kusingakuvadzi ngura uye kukuvara kwemakemikari. Zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi isingatsvedzeri ne polypropylene zvinowanzo shandiswa nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu uye hunhu hwazvo husina kusimba, zvichiita kuti sampuli dzirambe dzakasimba panguva yekupatsanurwa.

Mashandisirwo eLiquid Centrifuges

Ma "liquid centrifuge" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, nekuda kwekugona kwawo kuparadzanisa zvinobudirira zvikamu mu "liquid samples". Mundima ye biotechnology, ma "liquid centrifuge" anoshandiswa pakuparadzanisa nekuchenesa ma "biomolecules" akadai seDNA, RNA, uye mapuroteni. Kukwanisa kuparadzanisa zvikamu izvi kubva mu "complex biological mixes" kwakakosha pakushandiswa kwakadai se "sequencing", "PCR", uye "protein analysis".

Mukuongorora kwekiriniki, ma "liquid centrifuges" anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa ropa nedzimwe mvura dzemuviri. Nekuparadzanisa masampuli, zvikamu zvakasiyana zveropa, zvinosanganisira masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, neplasma, zvinogona kupatsanurwa kuti zviongororwe. Izvi zvakakosha pakuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kutarisa hutano hwevarwere.

Indasitiri yemishonga inoshandisawo ma "liquid centrifuges" kuti ichenese uye iparadzanise mishonga nemakemikari. Nekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemishonga kubva mumisanganiswa yakaoma, kushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvigadzirwa zvemishonga kunogona kuvandudzwa ukuwo painenge ichinyatsoenderana nemitemo.

Uyezve, ma "liquid centrifuges" anoshandiswa mumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa kwezviedzo zvakawanda zvesainzi nezvidzidzo. Kubva pakushandiswa kwetsika dzemasero kusvika ku "microbiology" nekutsvaga kwezvakatipoteredza, kugona kupatsanura zvikamu zvemvura nemazvo uye kuberekana kwakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro chaiyo uye yakavimbika.

Mabhenefiti eLiquid Centrifuges

Magadzirirwo akasiyana uye mashandiro e liquid centrifuges anopa mabhenefiti akawanda anoasiyanisa nemamwe marudzi. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru ndechekuti anochinjika pakushandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwesampuro uye huwandu. Ingave iri kushanda nehuwandu hudiki kana hukuru hwesampuro dzemvura, liquid centrifuge inogona kugadzirwa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa, ichipa kugona kuchinjika kwakasiyana mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana.

Imwe mukana unoshamisa ndeyekugona kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakanaka kuburikidza nekushandisa ma "liquid centrifuges". Kumhanya kwakanyanya uye magadzirirwo e "rotor" akagadziridzwa zvinoita kuti zvikamu zvemvura zviparadzaniswe nekukurumidza uye zvakakwana, zvichikonzera kuti zvikamu zvemvura zvive zvakajeka uye zvakasiyana mukati memidziyo yemuenzaniso zviparadzirwe. Kuparadzanisa uku kwakakosha pakuwana zvikamu zvakachena uye zvisina kusvibiswa, kunyanya mukushandiswa uko kunaka kwemuenzaniso kunonyanya kukosha.

Uyezve, ma "liquid centrifuge" anozivikanwa nekushanda kwawo zviri nyore uye kuchengetedza. Nekufambira mberi muhurongwa hwekudzora uye otomatiki, ma "liquid centrifuge" emazuva ano anopa ma "intuitive interfaces" uye ma "programmable settings", zvichibvumira kutonga kwakanyatsojeka pamusoro pemaitiro ekuparadzanisa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvakaita sematurusi ekuzviongorora uye nyore kusvika kumakamuri e "rotor chambers" zvinoita kuti maitiro ekugadzirisa ave nyore, zvichiita kuti michina igare kwenguva refu uye yakavimbika.

Zvinhu Zvinofanira Kufungwa Nezvekusarudza Chinotonhorera Mvura

Pakusarudza centrifuge yemvura inoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwakasiyana, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutariswa nekungwarira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda zvakanaka uye inoenderana nekushandiswa kwaunoda. Chinhu chekutanga kufunga nezvacho imhanyo yepamusoro uye kugona kwesimba remagetsi (g-force), izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa. Mienzaniso yakasiyana inogona kuda simba remagetsi rakasiyana, uye zvakakosha kusarudza centrifuge inogona kugutsa zvinodiwa zvemienzaniso.

Kugona uye magadzirirwo erotor zvinhu zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvazvo. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemuenzaniso uye rudzi rwemudziyo, centrifuge inofanira kunge yakashongedzwa nemarotor anogona kugamuchira saizi yemuenzaniso inodiwa uye geometry. Pamusoro pezvo, kuumbwa kwezvinhu zverotor nemidziyo yemuenzaniso kunofanirwa kuenderana nehunhu hwemasampuli kudzivirira kusvibiswa kana kusangana kwakashata.

Chimwe chinhu chinofanira kufungwa nezvacho inyaya yekudzora uye otomatiki ye centrifuge. Masisitimu ekudzora epamusoro anopa marongero anogona kurongwa, mapuroteni akarongwa kare, uye kugona kurekodha data kunogona kuita kuti maitiro ekuparadzanisa ave nyore uye kuwedzera kugona kudzokororwa. Pamusoro pezvo, maficha ekuchengetedza akadai semagadzirirwo ekuvhara chivharo uye kuona kusawirirana kwakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka kwemushandisi uye kuvimbika kwemuenzaniso.

Rutivi rwese rwemuchina we centrifuge runofanirawo kufungwa nezvarwo, kunyanya kana nzvimbo iri shoma. Magadzirirwo madiki uye ergonomic anogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo yerabhoritari kana yekugadzira uku achiona kuti zviri nyore kupinda nekushanda.

Pfupiso

Mukupedzisa, dhizaini yakasiyana, kugona, uye mashandisirwo e liquid centrifuges zvinoita kuti zvive zvishandiso zvinokosha mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi, maindasitiri, uye makiriniki. Kugona kwavo kupatsanura zvinobudirira zvikamu zvemvura nekururama, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti zvive zvishandiso zvakakosha pakutsvaga, kuongorora, uye kugadzira bioprocessing. Kubva pamagadzirirwo avo akasimba kusvika kumasystem avo epamusoro ekudzora, liquid centrifuges anopa mashandiro asina kuenzana uye akasiyana-siyana kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa sampuro. Zvichipiwa basa rawo rakakosha mukusimudzira kuwanikwa kwesainzi, kuongorora kwekurapa, uye mafomu emishonga, kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi uye kufambira mberi kwe liquid centrifuges kunoramba kuri chinhu chakakosha mukufambisa kufambira mberi muminda yakasiyana-siyana.