nzira yekuparadzanisa musanganiswa uchishandisa centrifugation

Nhanganyaya yeCentrifugation uye Mashandisirwo ayo

Kubatanidza zvinhu (centrifugation) inzira ine simba inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi kupatsanura misanganiswa zvichienderana nekusiyana kwayo muhuwandu hwezvinhu. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora misimboti yekusanganisa zvinhu (centrifugation), mashandisirwo azvo mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, uye kuti zvinobatsira sei mukupatsanura misanganiswa zvinobudirira.

Kunzwisisa Maitiro eCentrifugation

Kutenderedza zvinhu kunosanganisira kutenderedza musanganiswa nekumhanya kwakanyanya kuti pave nesimba repakati, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikamu zvine huwandu hwakasiyana zviparadzane. Kupatsanurwa uku kunoitika nekuda kwehuwandu hwakasiyana hwezvinhu zvinosanganiswa. Nekushandisa chiitiko ichi, masayendisiti nevaongorori vanogona kuparadzanisa nekuchenesa zvinhu zvinodiwa kubva mumisanganiswa yakaoma.

Mhando dzeCentrifuges

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzema "centrifuge" dziripo, imwe neimwe ichienderana nezvinangwa chaizvo uye saizi dzesamples. Ma "centrifuge" anomhanya zvakanyanya anowanzo shandiswa kuma "samples" madiki, nepo ma "centrifuge" makuru eindasitiri achibata huwandu hukuru. Dzimwe mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira ma "microcentrifuge", ma "ultracentrifuge", ma "centrifuge" akachengetwa mufiriji, uye ma "preparative centrifuge".

Mashandisirwo eCentrifugation muBiomedical

Munyaya yekurapa kwemishonga yemhando ye "biomedicine", "centrifugation" ine basa rakakosha mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Kushandiswa kwakakurumbira ndekwekuparadzanisa ropa, uko "centrifugation" inobvumira kupatsanurwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa, plasma, uye maplatelet. Iyi nzira inobatsira pakuongorora zvirwere, kunzwisisa zvirwere zvemajini, uye kuita tsvakiridzo pamusoro pebiology yemasero uye biochemistry.

Uyezve, kuparadzaniswa kwemarudzi chaiwo emasero, akadai semasero emuviri, kubva mumienzaniso yakaoma yenyama kunobatsirwa ne centrifugation. Maitiro aya anogonesa vaongorori kudzidza nekushandisa masero aya pakurapa kwemuviri uye pakurapa kwakavakirwa pamasero.

Mashandisirwo eCentrifugation muMaindasitiri

Maindasitiri anoshandisa zvakanyanya centrifugation mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa, inoshandiswa kusiyanisa muto wemichero, kuparadzanisa kirimu kubva mumukaka, uye kubvisa mafuta kubva muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya. Centrifugation inobatsira mukuvandudza kunaka uye kuchena kwezvinhu izvi, ichivandudza kuravira uye chitarisiko.

Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba dzinoshandisa ma centrifuges kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvakasimba kubva mumvura, zvichiita kuti pave nekubuda kwakachena uye kwakachengeteka. Kuparadzaniswa kwezvidimbu zvidiki kubva mumarara emaindasitiri kunobatsira mukudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kudzivirira nharaunda kubva kuzvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza.

Kuchengetedza centrifugation muSainzi Research

Tsvagiridzo yesainzi inoshandisa centrifugation pakuedza kwakasiyana-siyana. Mu biology yemamorekuru, centrifuges inokosha pakuburitsa DNA, RNA, uye mapuroteni kubva mumienzaniso yebhayoloji. Nekuparadzanisa mamorekuru aya, masayendisiti anogona kudzidza mashandiro awo, kudyidzana kwawo, uye maumbirwo emagene, zvichibatsira mukufambira mberi mumagene, mushonga, uye biotechnology.

Uyezve, tsvakiridzo yemishonga inonyanya kuvimba nekushandiswa kwe centrifugation panguva yekugadzira mishonga. Kuparadzanisa mishonga, kuparadzanisa tsvina, uye kuona kugadzikana kwemishonga inongova mienzaniso mishoma yekuti kushandiswa kwe centrifugation kunobatsira sei mukuona kuti mishonga yakachengeteka uye inoshanda.

Zvakanakira uye Zvisingakwanisike zveCentrifugation

Kupinza zvinhu mu "centrifugation" kune zvakanakira zvakawanda kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzekuparadzanisa. Inzira inokurumidza, inopa mhedzisiro inokurumidza uye inoshanda. Uyezve, inoda kushandurwa kushoma kwemuenzaniso uye inobvumira kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvakanangana pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwazvo.

Zvisinei, centrifugation inewo miganhu yayo. Dambudziko rimwe nderekuwana simba rakakwana re centrifugal uye kumhanya kunodiwa kuti kupatsanurwa kubudirire. Pamusoro pezvo, centrifugation ingasakodzera kupatsanura misanganiswa ine densities dzakafanana kana kubata sampuli dzakawanda nekuda kwekushomeka kwemidziyo.

Mukupedzisa, centrifugation inzira inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi nemaindasitiri. Kukwanisa kwayo kupatsanura musanganiswa zvichibva pakusiyana kwehuwandu hwevanhu kwakachinja tsvakurudzo, kugadzira, uye hutano. Nekushandisa simba re centrifugation, masayendisiti nemaindasitiri vari kuramba vachiita nhanho huru mukusimudzira kunzwisisa kwedu nyika nekuvandudza hupenyu.