Kupatsanurwa kwemvura nechinhu chinoyerera mumvura kunoitwa sei ne "disk bowl centrifuge"?

Kupatsanurwa kwemvura nechinhu chinoyerera mumvura kunoitwa sei ne "disk bowl centrifuge"?

Nheyo dzeKuparadzaniswa kweLiquid neLiquid

Kupatsanurana kwemvura nedoro inzira yakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira mishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye kugadzirwa kwemakemikari. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupatsanurana kwemvura mbiri dzisingasanganisike kubva kune imwe neimwe, kazhinji nekushandisa centrifuge. Maitiro aya akakosha pakubvisa tsvina, kubvisa zvinhu zvinokosha, uye kuwana mhando yezvigadzirwa zvinodiwa. Imwe yenzira dzinoshanda kwazvo dzekupatsanurana kwemvura nedoro ndiyo centrifuge yedhisiki, iyo inoshandisa simba re centrifugal kupatsanura mvura zvichienderana nehuwandu hwayo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora misimboti yekushanda kwe centrifuge yedhisiki uye kuti inoita sei kuti ibudirire pakupatsanurana kwemvura nedoro.

Chikamu chedhisiki chinotenderera chine madhisiki akaumbwa nemakona anogadzira makamuri akatevedzana ekugadzika. Kana zvinwiwa zvakasanganiswa zvikapinda muchikamu chinotenderera, mvura ine density yakakwira (chikamu chinorema) inomanikidzwa kuenda kumucheto kwemakoni, nepo mvura ine density yakaderera (chikamu chechiedza) ichifamba ichienda pakati. Chikamu chinotenderera chinokurumidzisa maitiro ekugadzika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwesimba regiravhiti, zvichibvumira kuparadzaniswa nekukurumidza uye kwakanaka kwezvinwiwa zviviri.

Nheyo yekushanda kweCentrifuge yeDisc Bowl

Pfungwa yekushanda kwe centrifuge yedhisiki ndiro inotenderera pakushandisa centripetal acceleration kuparadzanisa mvura isingasanganisike. Kana musanganiswa wekudya waiswa mu centrifuge, unopinda mu disc stack kuburikidza nepakati pe feed pombi, uko unozoendeswa kumucheto kwema disc. Sezvo musanganiswa uchifamba uchienda kumucheto, chikamu chemvura chinorema chinomanikidzwa kubuda kunze, nepo chikamu chakareruka chichifamba chichienda mukati chichienda pakati.

Simba re centrifugal rinoshanda pamusanganiswa uyu rinoita kuti chikamu chinorema chidzvanyirire pamadziro edhisiki, zvichiita kuti pave nedenderedzwa remvura rinomanikidzwa kubuda kunze nekuda kwesimba guru re centrifugal. Chikamu chinoreruka, kune rumwe rutivi, chinoumba central core inobviswa nguva dzose kubva mu centrifuge kuburikidza ne adjustable paring disc. Kubviswa uku kunoramba kuchiitwa kwechikamu chinoreruka kunoita kuti chikamu chinoreruka chirambe chakaparadzaniswa nguva dzose, zvichibvumira kupatsanurwa kwemvura-mvura zvakanaka.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Kuparadzaniswa Kwemvura Nemvura

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekupatsanurwa kwemvura nemafuta uchishandisa centrifuge yedhisiki. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha ihuwandu hwemvura inoyerera mumusanganiswa wekudya. Kuyerera kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera nguva yakakwana yekugara mucentrifuge, zvichikonzera kuparadzaniswa kusina kukwana. Kune rumwe rutivi, huwandu hwemvura shoma hunogona kukonzera nguva yakawanda yekugara, zvichiwedzera njodzi ye emulsification uye kuderedza kubereka kwese kwemaitiro acho.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndiko kusimba kwemvura. Mvura inonamira inogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwemvura, zvichiita kuti nguva yekuparadzanisa iwedzere uye kuderera kwekushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekusimba kwemvura pakushandisa centrifuge yedhisiki kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda zvakanaka uye kupatsanurwa kwacho kwakafanana.

Kusiyana kwehuwandu pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvemvura kunoitawo basa rakakosha mukupatsanurwa kwemvura nemvura. Kusiyana kwehuwandu hwakawanda kunoita kuti pave nekupatsanurwa kwakajeka uye kunoshanda, sezvo chikamu chakakora chinogona kumanikidzwa zviri nani kumucheto wekunze kwediski. Maitiro anosanganisira zvinwiwa zvine musiyano mudiki wehuwandu anogona kuda kugadziriswa kwakawedzerwa uye kugadziriswa zvakanaka kuti pave nemigumisiro inogutsa yekupatsanurwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini yedhisiki stack uye ma parameter ekushanda kwe centrifuge, akadai sekumhanya kwekutenderera uye kutsveyama kwedhisiki, zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro ekuparadzanisa. Kurongeka kwemadhisiki zvakanaka, kumhanya kwekutenderera kwakakodzera, uye kugadziriswa kwakanyatsojeka kwedhisiki reparing zvakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekuparadzanisa kwemvura nemvura inodiwa.

Mashandisirwo eDisc Bowl Centrifuges ekupatsanurwa kweLiquid-Liquid

Ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana ekuparadzanisa mvura ne "liquid" nekuda kwekushanda kwayo zvakanaka, dhizaini yayo diki, uye kushanduka-shanduka. Muindasitiri yemishonga, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" anowanzo shandiswa pakubvisa zvinhu zvinokosha, kupatsanura tsvina, uye kuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvemishonga. Ma "disk bowl centrifuge" aya anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira mishonga, achivimbisa kunaka uye kuchena kwezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira.

Muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa, ma "disk bowl centrifuges" anoshandiswa kujekesa zvinwiwa, kubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma netsvina, uye kuparadzanisa zvinwiwa zvisingasanganisike zvakaita semafuta nemvura. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru mumabasa akadai sekuchenesa mafuta, kugadzira doro newaini, uye kugadzira mukaka, uko kunaka uye kujeka kwezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvinonyanya kukosha.

Indasitiri yekugadzira makemikari inoshandisawo ma "disk bowl centrifuges" ekuparadzanisa mvura ne "liquid", kunyanya mumabasa anosanganisira kuburitsa makemikari e "organic", kucheneswa kwemakemikari, uye kupatsanurwa kwemvura yakasanganiswa. Ma "centrifuges" aya anobatsira pakuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinoenderana uye zvakachena, nokudaro zvichisangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro.

Kazhinji, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye kushanda zvakanaka kwema centrifuge edhisiki anoita kuti ave akakosha mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuparadzanisa mvura nemafuta, zvichibatsira mukusimudzira maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.

Zvakanakira uye Zvisina Kukosha zveKupatsanurwa kweLiquid-Liquid neDisc Bowl Centrifuges

Ma "disk bowl centrifuge" ane mabhenefiti akawanda ekuparadzanisa mvura ne "liquid", zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akawanda. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru ndechekuparadzanisa kwadzo zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoita kuti dzikwanise kuparadzanisa mvura dzisingasanganisike nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira. Kushanda kunoramba kuripo uye masisitimu ekutonga otomatiki ema "disk bowl centrifuge" anowedzera kushanda kwawo nekubudirira, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera maindasitiri makuru.

Ma "centrifuge" aya anoshandawo zvishoma, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuiswa munzvimbo dzisina nzvimbo yakawanda. Kuvaka kwawo kwakasimba uye zvinodiwa zvishoma zvekugadzirisa zvinobatsira kuti avimbike uye ashande kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti ashande nguva dzose uye asingakanganiswi munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.

Zvisinei, ma "disk bowl centrifuge" ane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinoda kufungwa nezvazvo. Kubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zvemvura kunogona kuitika, kunyanya kana paine musanganiswa wemvura wakaoma kana kuti unonetsa, zvichiita kuti kupatsanurwa kushande zvakanaka uye kushanda kwenguva refu. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwesimba kwe "disk bowl centrifuge" kunofanirwa kutariswa nekunyatso gadziriswa kuti kuderedzwa kwemari yekushanda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinogara dzichigadzirwa.

Pasinei nemiganhu iyi, zvakanakira zvema "disk bowl centrifuges" zvinopfuura zvazvakaipira, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inosarudzwa yekuparadzanisa mvura ne "liquid" mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Kugona kwavo kushanda nesimba, uye kuvimbika kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha chekuwana mhedzisiro yekuparadzanisa yemhando yepamusoro uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri.

Mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, kupatsanurwa kwemvura-mvura uchishandisa centrifuge yedhisiki inzira inoshanda zvikuru uye inoshanda ine basa rakakosha mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri. Nekushandisa misimboti yesimba repakati, macentrifuge aya anogona kupatsanura mvura dzisingasanganisike nekukurumidza uye nguva dzose, zvichibatsira mukugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kubviswa kwemakemikari anokosha. Kunzwisisa misimboti yekushanda, zvinhu zvinokanganisa kupatsanurwa, mashandisirwo, uye zvakanakira macentrifuge edhisiki kwakakosha pakugadzirisa maitiro ekupatsanurwa kwemvura-mvura uye kuona kuti mashandiro akavimbika munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuenderera mberi muhunyanzvi hwe centrifuge uye kugadzirisa maitiro, macentrifuge edhisiki ari kuramba ari pamberi pekupatsanurwa kwemvura-mvura, achikurudzira hunyanzvi uye kugona muindasitiri dzakasiyana-siyana.