Chinotenderera chemachubhu chinoshanda sei zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzemachubhu?

MaCentrifuge zvishandiso zvakakosha mumaindasitiri akawanda, kusanganisira mishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye kugadzirisa makemikari. Anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvidimbu kubva mumvura kana kuparadzanisa mvura kubva kune imwe neimwe nekuzvitenderedza nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemaCentrifuge, imwe neimwe iine mashandiro ayo akasiyana uye zvakanakira. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mashandiro anoita tubular centrifuge zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzemaCentrifuge, uye toongorora zvakanakira nekuipira kweimwe neimwe.

Ma "tubular centrifuge" ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kushandiswa mumaindasitiri. Anoshandiswa kupatsanura zvinwiwa zviviri zvisingasanganisike panguva imwe chete kana kupatsanura zvimedu zvemvura nesimbi. "Tubular centrifuge" inozivikanwawo se "clarifier" kana "separator". Chinhu chinosiyanisa "tubular centrifuge" ndiro yayo refu, ine cylindrical. Kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dze "centrifuge", dzakadai se "disk stack centrifuge" kana "decanter centrifuge", "tubular centrifuge" ine misimboti yekushanda yakasiyana uye mashandisirwo ayo.

Nheyo yeKushanda kweTubular Centrifuge

Tubular centrifuge inoshanda nepfungwa yekunyungudutsa, uko zvidimbu kana zvinwiwa zvinomanikidzwa kuenda kumucheto wekunze kwendiro yekunyungudutsa, nepo zvinhu zvisina kusimba zvichiungana pakati. Kupatsanurwa uku kunowanikwa nekutenderedza ndiro nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichigadzira simba re radial rinokurumidzisa maitiro ekunyungudutsa.

Zvinhu zvikuru zve centrifuge ine tubular zvinosanganisira ndiro ine cylindrical, rotor, mota inopa kufamba kwekutenderera, uye nzira dzekupa chikafu nekuburitsa zvinhu. Iyo ndiro inowanzova nedhayamita diki uye kureba kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakakura yekuparadzanisa. Iyo rotor iri mukati mendiro uye ine basa rekutenderedza zviri mukati nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Chikafu chinopinzwa murotor uye chinokurumidziswa nesimba re centrifugal kuenda kumadziro endiro, uko kupatsanurwa kunoitika.

Dhizaini yakasiyana ye centrifuge ye tubular inobvumira nzira yekuparadzanisa nguva dzose. Sezvo chikafu chinoiswa mu rotor, zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvinoramba zvichiburitswa kubva mundiro. Kushanda uku kunoenderera mberi kunoita kuti centrifuge ye tubular ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumaindasitiri makuru uko kunodiwa nguva dzose zvinhu zvakaparadzaniswa.

Nheyo yekushanda kwechubhu inotenderera inoisiyanisa nedzimwe mhando dzechubhu dzinotenderera, dzakadai sedhisiki inotenderera kana decanter centrifuge. Kunyange hazvo dzimwe mhando idzi dzechubhu dzinoshandisawo nheyo yekuparadzanisa, magadzirirwo adzo nemaitiro adzo zvakasiyana zvikuru.

Kuenzanisa neDisk Stack Centrifuge

Disiki stack centrifuge, inozivikanwawo sedhisiki repamusoro-soro centrifuge, inoshanda nenzira yakafanana neyekusenda seri kwechubhu. Zvisinei, dhizaini uye mashandiro edhisiki stack centrifuge zvakasiyana nechubhu centrifuge, zvichikonzera kusiyana kwekushanda uye mashandisirwo.

Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pe centrifuge ine tubular ne centrifuge ine disk stack uri muchimiro chendiro uye nzira yekuparadzanisa. Mu centrifuge ine disk stack, ndiro ine murwi wema discs ane conical anogadzira nzvimbo yakakura yekuparadzanisa. Chikafu chinoiswa pakati pegungano rinotenderera uye chinokurumidzirwa kumucheto wekunze kwendiro, uko zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvinounganidzwa. Simba re centrifugal rinosundira zvidimbu kana zvinwiwa zvakanyanya kumucheto wekunze, nepo zvinhu zvisina kusimba zvakanyanya zvichiungana pakati.

Kugadzirwa kwe "disk stack centrifuge" kunoita kuti pave nekugona kukuru kwekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvichienzaniswa ne "tubular centrifuge", sezvo nzvimbo yakakura yema "conical disks" ichikurudzira kuparadzanisa zvinhu nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira. Kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvakaparadzana nguva dzose chinhu chinowanikwawo mu "disk stack centrifuge", zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumaindasitiri makuru.

Kunyange zvazvo dhisiki rema "disk stack centrifuge" richishanda zvakanaka pakupatsanura, rinodawo mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa nekushandisa. Magadzirirwo akaomarara ema "conical disks" uye denderedzwa rema "rotating assembly" anogona kuve nyore kusakara, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa uye nguva yekushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, kumhanya kwakanyanya kunodiwa padhisiki rema "disk stack centrifuge" kunogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda.

Kuenzanisa neDecanter Centrifuge

Kubvisa mvura kubva muchikamu chemagetsi, kunozivikanwawo se "horizontal solid bowl centrifuge", imhando ye "centrifuge" inoshandiswa pakuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvemvura ne "solid particles". Nzira yekushanda kwe "decanter centrifuge" yakasiyana neye "tubular centrifuge", sezvo ichivimba nekudonha kwe "solid" pasi pesimba re "centrifugal" uye musiyano we "density" pakati pe "solid" ne "liquid".

Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pe tubular centrifuge ne decanter centrifuge uri pakatarisana kwendiro uye nzira yekuparadzanisa. Mu decanter centrifuge, ndiro inonanga yakatwasuka, uye chikafu chinopinzwa mundiro inotenderera kuburikidza nepakati pekupinda. Sezvo chikafu chichipinda mundiro, simba re centrifugal rinoparadzanisa zvidimbu zvakasimba kubva mumvura, uye zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvinoburitswa kuburikidza nepaburi rakasiyana.

Decanter centrifuge inoshanda zvakanyanya mukushandiswa uko huwandu hwezvimedu zvakasimba muchikafu hwakakwira, sezvo ichigona kuwana kushanda kwakanaka kwekuparadzanisa kwakasimba-mvura zvichienzaniswa ne tubular centrifuge. Zvisinei, mari yekuchengetedza uye yekushanda kwe decanter centrifuge yakakwira nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwakaoma uye kudiwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvakaita se conveyor yekuburitsa zvinhu zvakasimba.

Kunyange zvazvo tubular centrifuge, disk stack centrifuge, uye decanter centrifuge zvese zvichishanda pasi pemutemo we sedimentation yekuparadzanisa, magadzirirwo azvo akasiyana uye mashandiro azvo anokonzera kusiyana mukushanda, mashandisirwo, uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha pakusarudza centrifuge yakakodzera kushandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo yeindasitiri.

Zvakanakira uye Zvisingakwanisike zveTubular Centrifuge

Kushandiswa kwechubhu yepakati pevhu kune mabhenefiti akati wandei anoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri. Dhizaini yayo diki uye maitiro ayo ekuparadzanisa nguva dzose zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushanda kukuru uko kunodiwa zvinhu zvakaparadzana nguva dzose. Pamusoro pezvo, kunoshandiswa kwechubhu yepakati pevhu kwakakodzera kushandiswa uko chikafu chine huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvakasimba kana uko kunodiwa kupatsanurwa kwezvinwiwa zviviri zvisingasanganisike.

Maitiro ekuparadzanisa machubhu epakati pemachubhu anoenderera mberi uye anoshanda zvakanaka anokonzera kugadzirwa kwepamusoro uye mari shoma yevashandi, sezvo paine kupindira kushoma kunodiwa nemaoko. Dhizaini yesystem yakavharwa yechubhu yepakati pemachubhu inoitawo kuti zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvisasvibiswe, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa mumaindasitiri emishonga nekugadzira chikafu.

Pasinei nezvakanakira zvayo, tubular centrifuge inewo miganho inofanirwa kufungwa nezvayo pakusarudza centrifuge yekushandisa chaiyo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinotadzisa tuber centrifuge kushanda kwayo kwakaderera kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dze centrifuges dzakadai se disk stack centrifuge. Nzvimbo diki yesimbi yesimbi uye kumhanya kwakaderera kwekutenderera zvinoita kuti pave nekuparadzanisa kunononoka uye kusingashande zvakanaka, kunyanya mukushandiswa uko kunodiwa kuparadzanisa kwakanyanya.

Mari yekugadzirisa nekushandisa zvinhu zvinofanirwa kufungwawo kana uchishandisa tubular centrifuge. Kunyange hazvo dhizaini yacho iri diki uye kushanda kwayo nguva dzose zvichideredza mari yevashandi, kudiwa kwekugadzirisa nguva dzose uye dzimwe nguva kusava nemabasa ekuchenesa nekugadzirisa zvinhu kunogona kuwedzera mari yekushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, kusashanda zvakanaka kwemuchina kunogona kukonzera nguva yakareba yekugadzirisa zvinhu, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda.

Kunzwisisa zvakanakira nemiganhu ye centrifuge ine tubular kwakakosha pakuona kuti yakakodzera kushandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo yeindasitiri. Kunyange zvazvo ingave isiri iyo centrifuge inoshanda zvakanyanya kune ese mashandisirwo, dhizaini yayo diki, kushanda kwayo nguva dzose, uye kukodzera kupatsanurwa kwe solid-liquid ine huwandu hushoma zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inozivikanwa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.

Pfupiso

Muchidimbu, tubular centrifuge inoshanda nepfungwa yekuparadzana kwemvura kuti iparadzanise mvura mbiri dzisingasanganisike kana kuti iparadzanise mvura nezvidimbu zvakasimba. Dhizaini yayo yakasiyana uye kushanda kwayo nguva dzose kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumaindasitiri makuru uko kunodiwa zvinhu zvakaparadzana nguva dzose. Kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dze centrifuge dzakadai se disk stack centrifuge kana decanter centrifuge, tubular centrifuge inopa zvakanakira uye zvipingamupinyi zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo pakusarudza centrifuge yekushandisa chaiyo.

Kunyange zvazvo centrifuge ine tubular ingave isiri iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya pakushandiswa kwese, dhizaini yayo diki, kushanda kwayo nguva dzose, uye kukodzera kwayo kupatsanurwa kwe solid-liquid kwakaderera zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pe centrifuge ine tubular nedzimwe mhando dze centrifuge kwakakosha pakusarudza centrifuge yakakodzera kushandiswa mune imwe indasitiri. Nekufunga nezve misimboti yekushanda yakasiyana, zvakanakira, uye zvipingamupinyi zverudzi rumwe nerumwe rwe centrifuge, maindasitiri anogona kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka pakusarudza centrifuge inoenderana nezvavanoda pakupatsanurwa.