Ko centrifuge yerudzi rwediski yakasiyana sei nedzimwe mhando dzecentrifuge?

Nhanganyaya

MaCentrifuge zvishandiso zvakakosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji, zvinoparadzanisa mvura, magasi, kana zvinhu zvakasimba zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemaCentrifuge, centrifuge yerudzi rwedhisiki inoonekwa nekuda kwemashandiro ayo akasiyana uye mashandisirwo ayo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuti centrifuge yerudzi rwedhisiki yakasiyana sei nedzimwe mhando dzecentrifuge uye zvakanakira zvayo zvakasiyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.

Nheyo dzekushanda kwe centrifuge yerudzi rwe disc

Disiki yemhando ye centrifuge inoshanda nepfungwa yekudonha kwemvura, ichishandisa simba re centrifugal kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvine densities dzakasiyana. Centrifuge ine ndiro inotenderera kana kuti disc stack, zvichipa simba re centrifugal rakawanda. Kana musanganiswa wacho waiswa mu centrifuge, zvidimbu zvinorema zvinodonha zvichienda kumucheto wekunze kwe disc stack, nepo zvidimbu zvakareruka zvichiramba zviri pedyo nepakati, zvichiita kuti pave nekuparadzaniswa kunobudirira.

Iyo diski yerudzi rwe centrifuge inoshandisawo kumhanya kwakanyanya kutenderera kuti iwedzere maitiro ekuparadzanisa. Simba guru reG rinogadzirwa ne centrifuge rinotungamira mukudonha kwezvidimbu nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwezvikamu mukati memusanganiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, diski yerudzi rwe centrifuge inopa kushanda kunogara kuripo, zvichibvumira kupatsanurwa kunogara kuripo uye kuunganidzwa kwezvikamu zvakaparadzana.

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zve diski type centrifuge kugona kwayo kubata zvinhu zvakawanda zvekudyisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumaindasitiri. Kukwanisa kwayo kukuru kwe centrifuge kunoita kuti ikwanise kugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemisanganiswa, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba.

Kudzora kwakarurama kwezviyero zvekushanda, zvakaita sekumhanya kwekutenderera uye mwero wekudya, zvinobvumira kugadziriswa kwemaitiro ekuparadzanisa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Kuchinjika uku mukushanda kunoita kuti dhisiki remhando ye centrifuge rive chishandiso chinoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana chemaitiro akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri, kubva pakuchenesa mvura kusvika pakudzosa zvinhu zvakakosha kubva mu suspensions.

Uyezve, dhizaini diki yedhisiki yemhando ye centrifuge inoita kuti ikwanise kuiswa munzvimbo shoma, zvichipa mhinduro isingadhuri kune zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri zvine nzvimbo shoma. Nekushanda kwayo kwakanaka uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, dhisiki yemhando ye centrifuge inopa mabhenefiti akasiyana pane mamwe marudzi e centrifuge mumabasa akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri.

Mashandisirwo e diski yemhando ye centrifuge

Disiki yemhando ye centrifuge inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, nekuda kwekugona kwayo kupatsanura zvakanaka uye kugona kwayo kuchinjika kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya. Muindasitiri yemishonga, centrifuge inoshandiswa kupatsanura mapuroteni, mavhairasi, nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu kubva mumisungo yekuvirisa kana zvirimwa zvemasero. Kushanda nekukurumidza kwe centrifuge kunoita kuti zvinhu zvinovavarirwa zviparadzwe nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chive chakachena uye chakanaka.

Muindasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa, centrifuge yerudzi rwedhisiki inoita basa rakakosha mukujekesa nekucheneswa kwezvinwiwa, zvakaita semajusi emichero, mafuta emuriwo, newaini. Nekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba, mvura, netsvina kubva muchikamu chemvura, centrifuge inobatsira mukuwana zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zveindasitiri. Pamusoro pezvo, centrifuge inoshandiswa kudzoreredza mafuta emhando yezvekudya kubva mu emulsions, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ekugadzira.

Munzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba, ma "disc type centrifuges" anoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina uye kutora zvinhu zvinokosha kubva murwizi rwemvura yakasviba. "Centrifuge" inoparadzanisa zvinobudirira zvikamu zvakasimba uye zvemvura zvetsvina, ichideredza huwandu hwetsvina uye ichibatsira kuraswa kwayo kana kugadziriswa kwayo zvakare. Mvura yakawanikwa inogona kushandiswazve mufekitari, zvichideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa.

Mumaindasitiri emakemikoro neepetrochemical, ma centrifuge emhando ye disc anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa ma catalysts, makemikari akanaka, uye ma polymers kubva mu process streams. Masimba e centrifugal anomhanya zvikuru anogonesa kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvine densities dzakafanana, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine kuchena kwakanyanya uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemarara. Kuchinja-chinja kwe centrifuge kunoita kuti ikwanise kuchinjika kune mamiriro akasiyana e process uye feed compositions, zvichiita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha chekugadzirisa maitiro uye kudzora mhando yechigadzirwa.

Kushanda nesimba kwe centrifuge yerudzi rwe disc kunoshandawo kune mamwe mashandisirwo akawanda, anosanganisira kupatsanurwa kwehupfu hwesimbi, kudzoreredzwa kwe catalysts mu refineries, uye kucheneswa kwemvura yakasviba yemumaindasitiri. Nekushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana, centrifuge ine mabhenefiti makuru kupfuura mamwe matekinoroji ekupatsanura, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.

Mabhenefiti ekushandisa diski yemhando ye centrifuge kupfuura mamwe marudzi e centrifuge

Iyo diski yemhando ye centrifuge inosiyana nedzimwe mhando dze centrifuge nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwakasiyana uye zvakanakira zvakasiyana mumashandisirwo akasiyana. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zve diski yemhando ye centrifuge kushanda kwayo kwakanyanya, kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwemasimba e centrifugal ane simba guru uye kutonga kwakanyatsojeka kwematanho ekushanda. Izvi zvinoguma nekukurumidzira kunyungudika kwezvidimbu uye kupatsanurwa kunobudirira kwezvikamu zviri mumusanganiswa, zvichitungamira kuchena kwakanyanya kwechigadzirwa uye goho.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha che centrifuge yerudzi rwe disc ndiko kugona kwayo kubata zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudyisa, kusanganisira zvidimbu zvidiki, huwandu hukuru, uye kusimba kwakasiyana-siyana. Dhizaini uye kuchinjika kwe centrifuge kunoita kuti pave nekupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekudya, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro inoshanda kune akasiyana maitiro emaindasitiri. Pamusoro pezvo, kushanda kwenguva refu kwe centrifuge kunoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvemaitiro ekugadzira nguva dzose.

Dhizaini diki yedhisiki ye centrifuge inoita kuti ikwanise kuiswa munzvimbo shoma, zvichipa mhinduro isingadhuri kune zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri zvine nzvimbo shoma. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwesimba shoma kwe centrifuge uye zvinodiwa zvishoma zvekugadzirisa zvinobatsira mukuchengetedza mari yekushanda, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda muindasitiri.

Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dze centrifuge, dzakadai se decanter centrifuge kana basket centrifuge, diski yemhando ye centrifuge inopa mashandiro ekuparadzanisa epamusoro, kunyanya pazvinhu zvakanaka uye kuwanda kwakanyanya kwe solids. Kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwezvikamu kunoita kuti centrifuge ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kunoda kuchena kwakanyanya kwechigadzirwa uye kudzoreredzwa, zvakaita sekugadzira mishonga nekudya. Pamusoro pezvo, centrifuge inogona kukura uye kugadziriswa nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushanda zvinowedzera kukodzera kwayo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri.

Kugona kwe centrifuge yerudzi rwe disc kubata zvinhu zvakawanda zvekudyisa uye kupa kupatsanurwa kwepamusoro kunoita kuti isiyane nedzimwe mhando dze centrifuge. Izvi zvinoita kuti centrifuge ikwane zvakanaka kushandiswa mumaindasitiri, ichipa mhinduro yakavimbika uye inoshanda yekugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemisanganiswa mumishonga, makemikari, uye nzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba. Kugona kwakanyanya kwe centrifuge uye kushanda kwayo nguva dzose kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha chekusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.

Muchidimbu, dhisiki remhando ye centrifuge rine zvakanakira zvakawanda pamusoro pemamwe marudzi e centrifuge, kusanganisira kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa, kushanduka-shanduka kwekushanda, dhizaini diki, uye kugona kwakanyanya. Zvakanakira izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa kune akasiyana maitiro emaindasitiri, zvichiita kuti kupatsanurwa kubudirire uye kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu zvinokosha mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana.

Mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, dhisiki remhando ye centrifuge rinosiyanisa nemamwe marudzi e centrifuge kuburikidza nemisimboti yaro yakasiyana yekushanda uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Kukwanisa kwayo kuwana kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa, kubata zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudyisa, uye kupa kupatsanurana kwakasimba kunoita kuti ive chinhu chinokosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Nezvakanakira zvayo zvakasiyana uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, dhisiki remhando ye centrifuge rinoramba richiita basa rakakosha mukubatsira maindasitiri, kuve nechokwadi chekupatsanurana kwakakwana uye kudzoreredza zvinhu zvinokosha. Sezvo maindasitiri achiramba achichinja, dhisiki remhando ye centrifuge richaramba riri chishandiso chakakosha chekusangana nezvinodiwa zvinogara zvichichinja zvemaindasitiri ekuparadzanisa.