Mhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri dzinoshanda sei pakushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana?

MaCentrifuge midziyo inokosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Kubva pakuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemusanganiswa kusvika pakubvisa tsvina, maCentrifuge emaindasitiri anouya mumhando dzakasiyana kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemabhizinesi. Kunzwisisa kuti rudzi rumwe nerumwe rweCentrifuge runoshanda sei pakushandiswa kwakakosha pakusarudza michina yakakodzera maitiro akasiyana emaindasitiri. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuti mhando dzakasiyana dzeCentrifuge dzemaindasitiri dzinoshanda sei pakushandiswa kwakananga, tichipa ruzivo rwekushanda kwadzo uye mabhenefiti adzo.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri ecentrifuge

Ma "centrifuge" emaindasitiri akakamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe ine dhizaini yayo uye mashandiro ayo akasiyana. Mhando huru dze "centrifuge" dzemaindasitiri dzinosanganisira "decanter centrifuges", "disk-stack centrifuges", "basket centrifuges", "peeler centrifuges", uye "pusher centrifuges". Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwakagadzirirwa kubata mashandisirwo chaiwo uye rune zvarunobatsira maererano nekushanda, kugona, uye kuchinjika kune mamiriro akasiyana ekushanda.

Ma "decanter centrifuge" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai sekuchenesa mvura yakasviba, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye kugadzirisa makemikari. Ma "centrifuge" aya anoshanda nepfungwa yekuparadzana, iyo inosanganisira kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumusanganiswa wemvura. "Decanter centrifuge" ine mubatanidzwa unotenderera, unosanganisira ndiro ine cylindrical uye screw conveyor, kuti uwane kupatsanurwa kwemvura yakasimba. Kumhanya kwakanyanya kwe "centrifuge" kunogadzira simba re "centrifugal", zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zvigare pamucheto wendiro. Zvinhu zvakasimba zvakaparadzaniswa zvinobva zvaburitswa kubva mu "centrifuge" ne "screw conveyor", nepo mvura yakacheneswa ichiburitswa kuburikidza ne "outlet" yakasiyana.

Ma centrifuge e Disk-stack, anozivikanwawo se clarifiers, anowanzo shandiswa pakupatsanurana kwe liquid-liquid uye pakupatsanurana kwe liquid-solid. Centrifuge ine ma discs akatevedzana e conical akaiswa pa vertical spindle, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakakura yekupatsanurana. Kana musanganiswa wacho waiswa mu centrifuge, kumhanya kukuru kwekutenderera kunomanikidza chikamu chinorema kuenda kumucheto, nepo chikamu chakareruka chichifamba chichienda pakati. Izvi zvinoguma nekupatsanurana kwakanaka, zvichiita kuti ma centrifuge e disk-stack ave akakodzera kushandiswa senge kujekesa mukaka, kupatsanurana kwemafuta, uye kugadzirwa kwemishonga.

Ma "base centrifuge" e "basket centrifuge", anonziwo ma "perforate bowl centrifuge", anoshandiswa kupatsanura musanganiswa we "solid-liquid". Kusiyana nema "decanter centrifuge" e "decanter centrifuge", ma "base centrifuge" ane "perforated basket" anochengetedza zvinhu zvakasimba uku achibvumira mvura kuti ipfuure nepakati. "Centrifuge" inoshanda nekutenderedza bhasikoro nekumhanya kwakanyanya, ichigadzira simba re "centrifugal" rinomanikidza "solid" kupinda mukati mebhasikoro. "Solid" dzakaparadzaniswa dzinobva dzabviswa nemaoko, ukuwo mvura yakacheneswa ichiburitswa kuburikidza ne "centrifuge" inoburitswa. "Basket centrifuge" dzinowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akadai sekuchera migodhi, kugadzira makemikari, uye kugadzira mishonga yekubvisa mvura uye kupatsanura saizi yezvidimbu.

Ma "peeler centrifuges" akagadzirirwa kupatsanura musanganiswa we "solid-liquid" une "high solid concentrations". Ma "centrifuges" aya ane "conical rotor" ine "perforated cylindrical screen". Musanganiswa wacho paunopinda mu "centrifuge", kumhanya kwekutenderera kwakasimba kunogadzira "centrifugal force", zvichiita kuti "solid" inamire pa "screen" uku chikamu che "liquid" chichipfuura. Kana "liquid phase" yapera, "centrifuge" inobvisa keke rakasimba pa "screen", zvichiita kuti ribude mu "centrifuge". Ma "peeler centrifuges" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa akadai sekuomesa nekusuka makristaro, mapolymer, uye ma "resin" mumaindasitiri emakemikari nemishonga.

Mapusher centrifuge, anozivikanwawo semapusher centrifuge emubowl akasimba, anoshandiswa pakuparadzanisa nguva dzose misanganiswa yemvura yakasimba. Mapusher centrifuge ane ndiro yakaita secylindrical ine nzira yekutakura zvinhu inoramba ichibvisa zvinhu zvakasimba zvakaparadzaniswa ukuwo chikamu chemvura chichizadza ndiro. Mapusher centrifuge akakodzera kugadzirisa zvinhu zvine huwandu hushoma hwakasimba uye anowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri akadai sezvekudya nezvinwiwa, kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba, uye kuchera mumigodhi yekubvisa mvura, kupatsanura, uye nzira dzekuchenesa.

Mhando yega yega ye centrifuge yeindasitiri yakagadzirirwa kuenderana nemashandisirwo chaiwo, uye kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo kwakakosha pakusarudza michina yakakodzera yekushanda mumaindasitiri. Ingave kupatsanura musanganiswa wemvura yakasimba, kujekesa mvura, kana kubvisa mvura, centrifuge dzeindasitiri dzinoita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, dzichipa kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika mumashandisirwo adzo.

Muchidimbu, mhando dzakasiyana dzema "centrifuge" eindasitiri dzinoshanda pakushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana, dzichipa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzemaitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuparadzanisa nekujekesa. Ma "decanter centrifuges", "disk-stack centrifuges", "basket centrifuges", "peeler centrifuges", uye "pusher centrifuges" chimwe nechimwe chine mabasa akasiyana, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Kunzwisisa kugona kwemhando yega yega ye "centrifuge" kwakakosha kuti mabhizinesi aite sarudzo dzakarongeka pakusarudza michina yemaitiro avo chaiwo emaindasitiri. Nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwe "centrifuge" uye hunyanzvi hunoenderera mberi, ma "centrifuge" eindasitiri acharamba achiita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro uye kubereka muindasitiri dzakasiyana.