kuti centrifuge inoparadzanisa sei zvinhu

Kunzwisisa Centrifugation: Nhanganyaya yekuparadzanisa zvinhu

Kupinza zvinhu mu "centrifuge" inzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi pakupatsanura zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemusanganiswa. Ingava mumarabhoritari ekurapa, maitiro emaindasitiri, kana zvidzidzo zvezvakatipoteredza, ma "centrifuge" anoita basa guru mukugonesa kupatsanurana kwakanaka. Chinyorwa chino chinangwa ndechekutsanangura sainzi inoshanda sei ma "centrifuge" uye kukosha kwawo mukupatsanura zvinhu.

Nheyo dzeCentrifugation: Nheyo uye Maitiro

Pakati payo, centrifugation inoshandisa misimboti yegiravhiti nesimba repakati kuti iparadzanise zvinhu zviri mumuenzaniso zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo nehukuru hwazvo. Maitiro aya anosanganisira kutenderedza muenzaniso nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti simba repakati rishande pazvikamu, zvichizvisundira kumucheto wekunze kana pasi pemudziyo. Zvidimbu zvakapetwa zvinofamba nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti zviparadzaniswe nezvikamu zvisina kusimba zvakanyanya.

Mhando dzeCentrifuges: Kubva paZviri Nyore kusvika paZvine Nyore

MaCentrifuge anouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye magadzirirwo akasiyana kuti akwane mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira ma ultracentrifuge, ma centrifuge anomhanya zvakanyanya, ma centrifuge akaomeswa mufiriji, uye ma benchtop centrifuge. Ma ultracentrifuge anokwanisa kuita kumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti kupatsanurwa kunyangwe zvidimbu zvidiki zvidiki zviparadzwe. Ma centrifuge anomhanya zvakanyanya akagadzirirwa basa renguva dzose remurabhoritari, nepo ma centrifuge akaomeswa mufiriji achichengetedza kunaka kwemuenzaniso nekutonhodza panguva yekushanda. Ma Benchtop centrifuge anopa kugona kwekuparadzanisa, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuyedza zvidiki kana zvinangwa zvedzidzo.

Kuchengetedza masero muMunda wezvekurapa: Kuongorora nekutsvaga

Kubatanidza ropa ne centrifugation kunoita basa rakakosha munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekurapa, kunyanya mukuongororwa kwezvirwere. Semuenzaniso, sampuli dzeropa dzinoiswa pakati kuti dziparadzanise plasma kana serum kubva kumasero eropa, zvichibatsira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekuongorora kemikari yeropa. Pamusoro pezvo, kusanganisa ropa ne centrifugation kunobatsira mukuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemasero, zvichibvumira kupatsanurwa uye kudzidza mhando dzemasero chaiwo. Iyi nzira inobatsira mukuona bundu, kutsvaga masero ekutanga, uye zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinovavarira kunzwisisa zvirwere padanho remamorekuru.

Mashandisirwo Emaindasitiri: Kuchenesa uye Kuparadzanisa Centrifugation

Maindasitiri akadai semakemikari, mishonga, uye kugadzira chikafu anonyanya kushandisa nzira dzekuchenesa nekuparadzanisa zvinhu. Ma centrifuge anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira majekiseni, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemishonga. Muindasitiri yezvikafu, anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa mafuta, mafuta, kana dongo kubva mumvura, pamwe nekuchenesa muto wemichero. Uyezve, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba dzinoshandisa ma centrifugal separator kubvisa zvidimbu zvakasimba uye kucheneswa kwemvura isati yadzorerwa kunharaunda.

Maitiro Akakosha Ekugadzira Centrifugation: Kupfuura Kuparadzaniswa Kwemvura Yakasimba

Kunze kwekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura, centrifugation inoshandiswawo kune zvimwe zvinangwa zvakakosha. Isopycnic centrifugation, inozivikanwa se density gradient centrifugation, inoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo. Munzira iyi, sampuli dzinoiswa pamusoro pe density gradient solution, uye mushure me centrifugation, zvidimbu zvinogara pamatanho akasiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo. Nzira iyi inoshandisa mukubvisa DNA, kuchenesa hutachiona, uye kupatsanura masero emuviri.

Zvakanakira uye Zvisingakwanisike zveCentrifugation

Kupinza zvinhu mu centrifugation kune zvakanakira zvakawanda pane dzimwe nzira dzekuparadzanisa. Chekutanga, zvinoita kuti kupatsanurwa kukurumidze, zvichideredza nguva yekugadzirisa zvakanyanya. Uyezve, kupinza zvinhu mu centrifugation inzira iri nyore, inoita kuti zvisanyanya kukuvara pamasampuli asina kusimba. Inzira inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana inogona kubata mavhoriyamu akasiyana emuenzaniso uye kugamuchira mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo. Zvisinei, kupinza zvinhu mu centrifugation kunogona kuva nemiganhu maererano nekukwanisa kukura kwemavhoriyamu makuru, mitengo inoenderana nemamodheru ekumhanya zvakanyanya, uye zvipingamupinyi zvine chekuita nemhando dzesampuli dzakati.

Mukupedzisa, centrifugation chishandiso chine simba chekuparadzanisa zvinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kunzwisisa misimboti iri shure kwe centrifugation, mhando dzakasiyana dziripo, uye mashandisirwo adzo mukurapa, muindasitiri, uye mukutsvaga kwakakosha pakushandisa nzira iyi zvizere. Chinyorwa chino chinopa pfupiso ye centrifugation, ichijekesa kukosha kwayo uye ichibatsira vaverengi kunzwisisa kukosha kwayo mukuparadzanisa zvinhu zvinobudirira.