Wakamboedza uchishandisa muchina wekuchenesa mvura we laboratory decanter centrifuge here?

Kuchenesa Decanter muLaboratory: Gwaro reKuita Zviedzo

Uri musayendisiti kana muongorori ari kutsvaga kuita bvunzo uchishandisa centrifuge yekurabhoritari here? Kana zvakadaro, wasvika panzvimbo chaiyo. Mugwaro iri rakazara, tichaongorora zvese zvinodiwa pakushandisa centrifuge yekurabhoritari pakuedza kwakasiyana-siyana. Kubva pakunzwisisa misimboti yekutanga ye centrifuge kusvika pakugadzirisa mamiriro ako ekuedza, gwaro iri richakupa ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuti uite bvunzo dzinobudirira uchishandisa centrifuge yekurabhoritari.

Nheyo dzeCentrifugation

Kuparadzanisa zvinhu nepakati (centrifugation) inzira inosanganisira kupatsanurwa kwezvidimbu nezvikamu muchinhu chine mvura uchishandisa simba repakati (centrifugal force). Maitiro aya anowanzo shandiswa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi nemaindasitiri, kusanganisira kucheneswa kwesamples dzezvipenyu, kupatsanurwa kwe emulsions, uye kujekeswa kwezvinwiwa. Murabhoritari, kuparadzanisa zvinhu nepakati kunowanzo itwa uchishandisa muchina wekuchenesa zvinhu nepakati (lab decanter centrifuge), unova mudziyo wakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi.

Muchina wekuchenesa simbi wemurabhoritari une dhiramu kana ndiro inotenderera, ine sample inofanira kutenderedzwa, uye mota inotenderedza dhiramu nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Drum painotenderedza, simba re centrifugal rinoita kuti zvidimbu zviri mu sample zviparadzane zvichienderana nehuremu hwazvo nehukuru hwazvo. Zvidimbu zvakawandisa zvinofamba zvichienda kumadziro edhiramu, nepo zvidimbu zvakareruka zvichiramba zviri pedyo nepakati. Izvi zvinoguma nekuumbwa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana mukati me sample, izvo zvinogona kupatsanurwa nyore nyore uye kuunganidzwa.

Mhando dzeKuedza

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuedza dzinogona kuitwa uchishandisa muchina wekuchenesa mvura murabhoritari. Mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira:

- Kupatsanurwa kwesamples dzezvipenyu: Ma "centrifuges" e "laboratory decanter" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvidzidzo zve "biology" ne "biochemistry" kupatsanura zvikamu zvemasero, zvakaita semapuroteni, DNA, uye "organelles", kubva mu "homogenized sample". Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuti zvikamu zvakati zviparadzaniswe kuti zviongororwe kana kucheneswa.

- Kujekeswa kwezvinwiwa: Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, ma "centrifuge" e "laboratory decanter" anoshandiswa kujekesa zvinwiwa, zvakaita semvura yakasviba, mafuta, uye mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yemakemikari. Nekuisa mvura pasi pesimba re "centrifugal", zvidimbu zvakasimba netsvina zvinogona kuparadzaniswa nekubviswa, zvichiita kuti mvura ive yakajeka uye yakachena.

- Kubvisa zvinhu zvinosanganisa: Ma "centrifuge" e "laboratory decanter" anogona kushandiswawo kubvisa zvinhu zvakasiyana kubva mumusanganiswa. Nekushandisa mutsauko wekuwanda uye kunyungudika kwezvikamu zvakasiyana, vaongorori vanogona kushandisa "centrifugation" kuparadzanisa nekuunganidza chinhu chinodiwa kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisa.

- Kupatsanurwa kweEmulsion: Emulsions, inova musanganiswa wezvinwiwa zvisingasanganisike, zvinogona kuoma kupatsanurwa uchishandisa nzira dzechinyakare. Ma "centrifuges" e "laboratory decanter" anopa nzira yakavimbika uye inoshanda yekupatsanurwa kwe "emulsions" idzi muzvikamu zvadzo.

- Zvidzidzo zveSedimentation: Centrifugation inowanzo shandiswa kudzidza maitiro e sedimentation yezvikamu zviri mumvura dzakasiyana-siyana. Nekuisa sampuro mumamiriro akasiyana e centrifugation, vaongorori vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwehukuru, huwandu, uye mwero we sedimentation yezvikamu zviri mu sampuro.

Kugadzirisa Mamiriro Ekuyedza

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwekuyedza kwako uchishandisa centrifuge yekurabhoritari, zvakakosha kugadzirisa mamiriro ekuyedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa ma parameter akadai sekumhanya kwe centrifuge, nguva ye centrifugation, uye tembiricha yemuenzaniso. Heano mamwe matipi ekugadzirisa mamiriro ekuyedza:

- Kumhanya: Kumhanya uko centrifuge inotenderedza dhiramu chinhu chakakosha pakuona kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa centrifuge. Kumhanya kwakanyanya kunowanzoita kuti kupatsanurwa kuve nani, asi izvi zvinofanirwa kuenzaniswa nenjodzi yekukuvadza masampuli akapfava. Zvakakosha kuona kumhanya kwakakodzera kwemuenzaniso wako chaiwo kuburikidza nekuyedza kwekutanga.

- Nguva: Nguva ye centrifugation ine basa guru mukushanda kwemaitiro acho. Nguva refu ye centrifugation inogona kutungamira mukuparadzaniswa kuri nani, asi nguva yakawandisa inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemuenzaniso kana kukonzera kushandiswa kwesimba zvisina kufanira. Zvakakosha kuona nguva yakakodzera kuburikidza nekuedza nekukanganisa.

- Tembiricha yemuenzaniso: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tembiricha yemuenzaniso inogona kukanganisa maitiro ekuparadzanisa. Semuenzaniso, kutonhora kwemuenzaniso kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwezvimwe zvikamu, zvichikonzera kupatsanurwa kuri nani. Kusiyana neizvi, kupisa sampuli kunogona kuderedza viscosity yayo, zvichiita kuti zvikamu zviparadzaniswe zviri nani.

- Kugadzirira muenzaniso: Kugadzirira muenzaniso nemazvo kwakakosha kuti kuyedza kubudirire. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona kuti muenzaniso wacho wakafanana, hauna mabubble emhepo, uye wakaenzana zvakanaka mukati me centrifuge rotor. Pamusoro pezvo, kusarudzwa kwe centrifuge rotor nemachubhu akakodzera kwakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.

- Kugadziriswa kwecentrifuge: Kugadziriswa nekuongororwa nguva dzose kwecentrifuge yekurabhoritari kwakakosha kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yacho inogara iripo uye yakavimbika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa rotor yecentrifuge, kutarisa kana zvinhu zvakasakara, uye kuongorora kumhanya uye tembiricha.

Kufunga Nezvekuchengetedza

Paunenge uchiita bvunzo uchishandisa muchina wekuchenesa mvura unobvisa mvura murabhoritari, zvakakosha kuti uise zvinhu zvakakosha pakuchengetedza nguva dzese. Kushandisa muchina wekuchenesa mvura kunouya nenjodzi dzakati wandei, dzakadai sekugona kudonha kwemvura mumuenzaniso, kusawirirana kwemuchina, uye kusangana nezvinhu zvine njodzi. Heano mamwe mazano ekuchengetedza ekurangarira:

- Kudzidziswa kwakakodzera: Vashandi vese vachange vachishandisa muchina wekuchenesa mvura murabhoritari vanofanirwa kudzidziswa zvakakwana nezvemaitiro awo ekushanda uye kuchengetedzeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira mirairo yekubata masampuli, kurodha nekuburitsa muchina wekuchenesa mvura murabhoritari, uye kupindura kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

- Kushandisa michina yekudzivirira muviri: Paunenge uchishanda ne "lab decanter centrifuge", zvakakosha kupfeka michina yekudzivirira muviri yakakodzera, yakaita semajasi emurabhoritari, magurovhosi, uye magirazi ekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kubva pakudururwa kwemvura, kupwanyika kwemvura, uye maaerosols.

- Kuongororwa kweRotor: Nguva imwe neimwe isati yashandiswa, rotor yecentrifuge inofanira kuongororwa nokungwarira kuti ione kana paine zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa, kupera, kana kusvibiswa. Chero matambudziko api zvawo anofanira kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika panguva ye centrifugation.

- Kuchengetedza sampuli: Kuva nechokwadi chekuti sampuli dzakachengetedzwa zvakanaka mukati me centrifuge rotor kwakakosha kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura uye kusvibiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvharisa machubhu emuenzaniso zvakanaka uye kushandisa zvivharo zve rotor nema adapta akakodzera.

- Maitiro ekukurumidza: Kana paine dambudziko kana dambudziko panguva yekuisa centrifugation, vashandi vanofanira kuziva nzira dzakakodzera dzekupindura nadzo, kusanganisira nzira yekumisa centrifuge zvakachengeteka, kuchenesa marara, uye kugadzirisa mukana wekuwana zvinhu zvine njodzi.

Kuongorora Data uye Kududzira

Kana kuedza kwako uchishandisa muchina wekuchenesa mvura murabhoritari kwapera, zvakakosha kuongorora nekunyatsotsanangura zvabuda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvidimbu zvakaumbwa mumuenzaniso, kuverenga kushanda kwechikamu, uye kuwana mhedziso pamusoro pemaitiro ezvikamu zvacho. Heano mamwe mazano akakosha ekuongorora nekushandura data:

- Kuona machira: Mushure mekutenderera, sampuro inowanzoita machira akasiyana mukati mechubhu ye centrifuge kana rotor. Machira aya anogona kuongororwa nemaziso kuti aone kushanda kwemaitiro ekuparadzanisa. Kutora mifananidzo kana kurekodha mavhidhiyo emachira kunogona kubatsira pakunyora nekuongorora.

- Kuyera kupatsanurwa: Pakuongorora huwandu, zvikamu zvakapatsanurwa zvinogona kuunganidzwa nokungwarira uye kuyerwa kuti zvionekwe goho uye kuchena kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Ruzivo urwu runogona kushandiswa kuverenga kushanda kwekupatsanurwa uye kuongorora kubudirira kwechiedzo.

- Kutsanangurwa kwezvikamu: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ongororo dzekuwedzera dzingadiwa kuti pave nekutsanangurwa kwezvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira matekiniki akadai se spectroscopy, chromatography, kana microscopy kuti zvionekwe uye zviverengerwe zvikamu kana zvidimbu.

- Kududzirwa kwedata: Zvichibva pamhedzisiro yekuedza, mhedziso dzinogona kutorwa nezvemaitiro ezvikamu zviri mumuenzaniso. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kunzwisisa huwandu hwazvo, saizi, kunyungudika, kana mwero wekunyungudika, izvo zvinogona kubatsira pakunzwisisa hunhu hwemuenzaniso.

- Kunyora uye kushuma: Kunyora zvakakwana mhedzisiro yekuyedza, kusanganisira mapikicha, matafura edata, uye dudziro, kwakakosha pakuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvekuyedza uye kutaurirana zvakawanikwa nevamwe. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinogona kushandiswa pakutsvagisa, kuburitsa zvinyorwa, kana mharidzo.

Pfupiso

Mukupedzisa, kuita bvunzo uchishandisa centrifuge yekurabhoritari kunogona kuva chishandiso chakakosha uye chinoshandisika kune vaongorori muminda yakasiyana-siyana. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kupatsanura sampuro dzezvipenyu, kujekesa zvinwiwa, kubvisa zvinhu zvinosanganiswa, kudzidza nezve sedimentation, kana kuparadzanisa emulsions, centrifuge yekurabhoritari inopa nzira yakavimbika uye inoshanda yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako zvekutsvagisa. Nekunzwisisa misimboti yekutanga ye centrifugation, kugadzirisa mamiriro ekuyedza, kuisa pamberi kuchengetedzeka, uye kunyatsoongorora mhedzisiro, unogona kushandisa chishandiso ichi chine simba cherabhoritari. Tinovimba kuti gwara iri rakupa ruzivo rwaunoda kuti utange bvunzo dzinobudirira uchishandisa centrifuge yekurabhoritari.