Kubva paLab kuenda kuIndasitiri: Maitiro eDisc Centrifuges Akachinja Kutsvagisa neKugadzira

Kubva paLab kuenda kuIndasitiri: Maitiro eDisc Centrifuges Akachinja Kutsvagisa neKugadzira

Nhanganyaya

Nzvimbo yekutsvagisa nekugadzira yakashandurwa zvachose nekuunzwa kwema "disc centrifuges". Midziyo iyi inoshamisa, inowanzo kuwanikwa mumarabhoritari nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, yakachinja maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekugonesa kupatsanurwa nekuongorora zvinhu zvinobudirira. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kukosha kwakaita ma "disc centrifuges" pakutsvaga nekugadzira, tichiongorora kushanduka kwawo, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvakanakira. Tichaongororawo mhando dzakasiyana dzema "disc centrifuges" aripo, tichiratidza mashandiro awo uye zvakanakira.

Kushanduka kweDisc Centrifuges

Mavambo ekushandisa ma disc centrifuge anodzokera shure muzana remakore rechi19. Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwe commercial disc stack centrifuge kwakaunzwa neindasitiri yemukaka muma1870s kuti kupatsanure kirimu kubva kumukaka. Kubudirira uku kwekutanga kwakaisa hwaro hwekufambira mberi mumunda uyu. Muzana remakore rakatevera, ma disc centrifuge akashanduka, achiva epamusoro-soro, anochinjika, uye ane simba.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, ma "disc centrifuges" akatanga kushandiswa muindasitiri yepeturu. Aishandiswa kupatsanura zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemafuta asina kucheneswa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwawo, zvichiita kuti zvive nani kugadzirisa mafuta. Kushandiswa uku kwakakanganisa zvikuru kugadzirwa uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvepeturu.

Zvikumbiro muKutsvagisa

Ma "disc centrifuges" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsvagisa, kubva kumishonga kusvika ku biotechnology nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza. Kugona kwavo kupatsanura nekuongorora zvinhu zvinobudirira kunoita kuti zvive zvishandiso zvinokosha mumaindasitiri aya.

Mukutsvaga mishonga, ma "disc centrifuge" anoita basa rakakosha mukuwana nekugadzira mishonga. Masayendisiti anoshandisa ma "disc centrifuge" kupatsanura zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemishonga, kuongorora mazinga ekuchena kwayo, uye kuona kuti mhando yayo inodzorwa. Izvi zvinokurumidzisa zvikuru kuunza mishonga mitsva kumusika.

Pamusoro pezvo, ma "disc centrifuges" aratidza kuti anobatsira zvikuru mukutsvagisa kwe biotechnology. Anoshandiswa mukuchenesa nekuparadzanisa mapuroteni, ma enzyme, uye DNA. Nekuparadzanisa zvinobudirira ma biomolecule aya, vaongorori vanogona kudzidza zviri nani maumbirwo awo, mashandiro awo, uye kudyidzana kwawo, zvichitungamira mukubudirira muminda yakaita se genetic engineering uye mishonga yemunhu.

Sainzi yezvakatipoteredza inobatsirwawo nekushandisa ma "disc centrifuges". Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekuongorora nekuparadzanisa tsvina kubva mumvura, zvichiita kuti pave nekukurumidzira kuongororwa kwekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira vaongorori nevanoita mitemo kugadzira nzira dzinoshanda dzekurapa nekuchengetedza mvura.

Mabhenefiti eDisc Centrifuges

Ma "disc centrifuges" ane mabhenefiti akawanda pane nzira dzechinyakare dzekuparadzanisa, zvichiita kuti dzive dzinokosha mukutsvaga nekugadzira. Mabhenefiti mashanu makuru ndeaya:

1. Kushanda Nesimba Kwazvo: Ma "disc centrifuges" anogona kukurumidza kupatsanurwa, zvichibvumira kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda munguva pfupi. Kushanda uku kunoderedza nguva yekugadzira zvakanyanya uye kunowedzera mashandiro ebasa mumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.

2. Kupatsanurana Kwakarurama: Kushandiswa kwekumhanya kwakanyanya uye nzira dzakarurama dzekudzora mu disc centrifuges kunoita kuti zvinhu zviparadzaniswe zvakanaka zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo uye huremu hwemamorekuru. Kunyatsojeka uku kwakakosha mumaindasitiri uko kuchena uye kutonga mhando zviri zvinhu zvakakosha.

3. Kuchinja-chinja: Madhisiki emagetsi anogona kubata zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mvura, zvinomisikidzwa, uye zvinosanganiswa. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunobvumira vaongorori nenzvimbo dzekugadzira kushandisa mudziyo mumwe chete pakushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwemidziyo yakawanda uye zvichideredza mitengo.

4. Kukwanisa Kukura: Madhisiki ekudzivirira anowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye kugona kwakasiyana, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mukuyedza murabhoritari uye mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri makuru. Kukwanisa kukura uku kunoita kuti zvishandiso izvi zvisanganiswe zvakanaka mukutsvaga nekugadzira zvinhu zvemadhisiki ese.

5. Kugadzirisa Zviri Nyore: Madhisiki emagetsi akagadzirwa kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa, ane zvikamu zvinotsiviwa zviri nyore uye nzira dzekuchenesa dziri nyore. Izvi zvinoderedza nguva yekushanda, zvichiita kuti basa rirambe richishanda uye ribudirire zvakanyanya.

Mhando dzeDisc Centrifuges

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzema "disc centrifuges" dziripo, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo. Heano marudzi mana akajairika:

1. MaCentrifuge eSedimentation: MaCentrifuge aya anoshandisa simba regiravhiti kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo. Akanakira kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvakasimba kubva mumvura, anoshandiswa muindasitiri yekuchenesa mvura yakasviba uye yekugadzira chikafu.

2. Clarifier Centrifuges: Nekutarisa pakupatsanurwa kwemvura nemafuta, clarifier centrifuges inobudirira pakubvisa tsvina kubva mumvura. Inokosha muindasitiri yemafuta negesi, kugadzira mishonga, uye kugadzira zvinwiwa.

3. Ma "Decanter Centrifuges": Anonyanya kubatsira mukupatsanurana kwemvura yakasimba, ma "decanter centrifuges" anoshandisa "continuous sedimentation" uye "differential speed" kuti abudise zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa ekuchera migodhi uye muzvivakwa zvekuchenesa mvura yakasviba.

4. Disk Stack Centrifuges: Disk stack centrifuges zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasimba kubva kumvura kana kupatsanura mvura dzine huwandu hwakasiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe. Dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutsvaga mishonga, biotechnology, uye maindasitiri emukaka.

Mhedziso

Kuuya kwema "disc centrifuge" kwakaunza kufambira mberi kukuru mukutsvaga nekugadzira. Kugona kwavo kupatsanura nekuongorora zvinhu zvinobudirira kwakachinja maindasitiri akadai semishonga, biotechnology, nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza. Nezvakanakira zvavo zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kushanda zvakanaka, kupatsanura kwakanyatsojeka, uye kushanduka-shanduka, ma "disc centrifuge" ave zvishandiso zvinokosha mumarabhoritari nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri pasi rese. Sezvavanoramba vachichinja uye vachivandudza, ma "disc centrifuge" pasina mubvunzo achaita basa guru mukufambira mberi mune ramangwana muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.