Zvese Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezvekuchera Madhaka Ekuchenesa Madhaka

Nhanganyaya

Madhiraivha ekuchera mud decanter centrifuge akakosha muindasitiri yemafuta negesi. Anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva kudhiraivha mud, zvichiita kuti dhaka rive rakanaka pakushandisa dhiraivha. Chinyorwa chino chichakupa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvedhiraivha dzekuchera mud decanter centrifuge, misimboti yadzo yekushanda, mashandisirwo adzo, mabhenefiti adzo, uye kugadziriswa kwadzo. Nekunzwisisa zvinhu izvi zvakakosha, uchawana ruzivo rwekuti tekinoroji iyi inobatsira sei pakushanda zvakanaka kwedhiraivha uye kubudirira kweindasitiri yese.

Nheyo yekushanda yekuchera madhaka ekugadzira maCentrifuge

Ma "centrifuge" ekuchera madhaka anoshanda pamisimboti yekuparadzanisa simba regiravhiti nesimba re "centrifugal". Kana dhaka rekuchera richipinda mu "centrifuge", rinoiswa mundiro kune rimwe divi richitenderera nekukurumidza. Kutenderera nekukurumidza kunogadzira simba re "centrifugal", zvichiita kuti zvidimbu zvakasimba mudhaka zvigare pamadziro emukati mendiro. Panguva imwe chete, simba re "centrifugal" rinosundira chikamu chemvura, chinozivikanwawo se "drilling fluid", pakati pendiro. Kuparadzaniswa uku kunoita kuti pave nemusiyano wakajeka pakati pezvikamu zvakasimba nezviyero zvemvura.

Kana zvinhu zvakasimba zvagara pamadziro emudziyo, muchina wekutakura zvinhu (screw conveyor), uri mukati memudziyo, unozviisa zvishoma nezvishoma kunzvimbo dzinobuda mvura. Izvi zvinobvumira kubviswa kwezvinhu zvakasimba nguva dzose uku chikamu chemvura chichiri kutenderera mukati memudziyo. Centrifuge yekuchera mud decanter inowanzo shanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kubva pa2000 kusvika 4000 rpm (RPM), zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zviparadzaniswe zvakanaka nemvura inocherwa.

Imwe mukana mukuru wekushandisa ma "centrifuge" ekuchera mud decanter decanter kugona kwawo kuita mabasa ekumhanya kushoma nekumhanya kukuru, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemaitiro ekuchera. Mabasa ekumhanya kushoma anoshandiswa pakuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba zvakakura nezvine simba, nepo mabasa ekumhanya kushoma akakodzera kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasimba. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunobvumira vanochera kuti vagadzirise centrifuge kuti ienderane nehunhu hwemudzvo wekuchera, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwayo.

Mashandisirwo eDrilling Mud Decanter Centrifuges

Ma "centrifuge" ekuchera mud decanter anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuchera, mugungwa nemugungwa. Ngationgororei mamwe mashandisirwo akakosha anoita ma "centrifuge" aya.

1. Kuchera Oiri neGasi

Muindasitiri yemafuta negasi, ma "centrifuge" ekuchera mud decanter anoshandiswa kuchengetedza hunhu hwemvura inocherwa uye kubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ekuchera. Kukwanisa kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakaoma kubva mumatope kunodzivirira kuungana kwemarara mutsime, zvichiita kuti agare zvakanaka uye kuderedza nguva yekushanda. Nekuchengetedza mvura inocherwa yakachena, ma "centrifuge" anobatsira mukushanda kwekuchera zvakanaka, kuvandudza kugona, uye kuderedza kupera kwemidziyo yekuchera.

2. Tekinoroji Isina Mugero

Matekinoroji asingashandise mugero, akadai sekuboorera kwakanangana (HDD) uye microtunneling, anoda kushandiswa kwedope rekuboorera kuti nzira yebore igadzikane. Ma centrifuge ekuboorera mugero anobvisa zvinhu zvakaoma zviri mudope, zvichidzivirira kuvharika uye zvinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemabasa ebope risina mugero. Iyi tekinoroji inogonesa kuiswa kwemidziyo yepasi pevhu, senge mapaipi nemakombi, pasina kukanganisa kwakanyanya nharaunda.

3. Uinjiniya hwezvivakwa nekuvaka

Mumapurojekiti ekuvaka nekuvaka, ma "centrifuge" ekuchera mud decanter anoita basa rakakosha mukudzikamisa ivhu. Nekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura inochera, ma "centrifuge" aya anovimbisa hunhu hwakanaka hwevhu pakushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwe "geotechnical", kusanganisira kuvaka madziro e "diaphragm", kuisa nheyo dzakaunganidzwa, uye kuvaka madziro akachekwa. Kushandiswa kwe "centrifuge" ekuchera mud decanter mumapurojekiti aya kunovimbisa kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwezvivakwa zvevhu, zvichideredza njodzi yekugadzikana kana kutadza kwezvivakwa.

4. Kugadziriswa kwezvakatipoteredza

Ma "centrifuge" ekuchera madhaka anoshandiswa mumapurojekiti ekugadzirisa nharaunda kuti aparadzanise tsvina yakasimba kubva mumvura kana ivhu rakasviba. Nekubvisa tsvina iyi zvinobudirira, ma "centrifuge" anobatsira mukudzoreredza nharaunda uye kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvepasi pevhu. Kukwanisa kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvine njodzi kubva pakuchera madhaka kwakakosha pakuchenesa nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti marara anotarisirwa zvakanaka.

5. Kuchera neKugadzira Zvicherwa

Muindasitiri yekuchera nekugadzira zvicherwa, ma "centrifuge" ekuchera mud decanter anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumatope panguva yekubvisa nekugadzira zvinhu zvakanaka. Ma "centrifuge" aya anoita basa rakakosha mukupatsanurana kwezvicherwa zvakakosha, zvichiita kuti zvicherwa zvinokosha zvidzoke zvakanaka uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwemabasa ekuchera nharaunda. Iyi tekinoroji inovimbisa kutarisirwa kwakanaka kwetsvina, kuderedza huwandu hwemarara uye kukurudzira migodhi inoenderera mberi.

Mabhenefiti ekushandisa maCentrifuge eDrilling Mud Decanter

Kuchera madhiraivha emudhaka ekuchera madhaka kune mabhenefiti akawanda anobatsira mukubudirira uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemabasa ekuchera. Ngationgororei mamwe mabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa madhiraivha aya:

1. Hunhu Hwakanaka hweKuchera Mvura

Nekubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma kubva mumvura inocherwa, ma "decanter centrifuges" anochengetedza hunhu hwakanaka hwevhu, hwakadai sekusimba uye huwandu. Izvi zvinoita kuti tsime rigare zvakanaka, zvinodzivirira kurasikirwa nemvura, uye zvinowedzera kushanda kwese kwekushanda kwekuchera.

2. Kuwedzera Kushanda Zvakanaka Kwekubhowa

Kushandisa ma "centrifuges" ekuchera mud decanter kunoderedza nguva yekuchera inokonzerwa nekuungana kwesimbi mu "wellbor". Izvi zvinotungamira mumabasa ekuchera anoramba achienderera mberi uye asingadzoreki, zvichivandudza kugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye zvichideredza mari inobatanidzwa nekugadzirisa michina uye nguva yekuchera isingasvikiki.

3. Kutevedzera Mitemo Yezvakatipoteredza Kwakawedzerwa

Ma "decanter centrifuges" anobatsira mukutevedzera nharaunda nekubvisa zvinhu zvine njodzi kubva mumatope anocherwa, mvura yakasviba, kana ivhu rakasviba. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvechisikigo, kudzivirira kusvibiswa, uye kuona kuti marara anotarisirwa zvakanaka.

4. Kuchinjika kuMarudzi Akasiyana eMadhaka

Ma "centrifuge" ekuchera mud decanter anogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye anogona kubata mhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, kusanganisira vhu rakagadzirwa nemafuta, vhu rakagadzirwa nemvura, uye vhu rakagadzirwa nemakemikari. Kuchinjika uku kunobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa centrifuge kuti ishande zvakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana ekuchera, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa uye kuderedza matambudziko ane chekuita nevhu.

5. Kuchengetedza Mari

Kupatsanurwa kunobudirira kunoitwa nekushandisa ma "centrifuge" ekuchera mud decanter kunoderedza kushandiswa kwe "additives" dzekuchera mud, zvichideredza mari inobatanidzwa nekudzoreredzwa kwadzo. Pamusoro pezvo, nekudzivirira nguva yekushanda, ma "centrifuge" aya anobatsira kuderedza mari yekushandisa uku achivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwe "crolling".

Kugadziriswa kweCentrifuges dzeDrilling Mud Decanter

Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakuona kuti kuchera madhaka emuchina wekuchenesa dhaka kunogara kwenguva refu uye kushanda zvakanaka. Mabasa ekugadzirisa nguva dzose anosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Kuongorora nekuchenesa

Kuongorora nguva dzose kunobatsira kuona chero zviratidzo zvekusakara, kukuvara, kana kuvharika kwe centrifuge. Kuchenesa centrifuge nguva dzose kunobvisa chero zvinhu zvakaoma kana marara angakanganisa mashandiro ayo.

2. Kuzora mafuta

Kuzora mafuta pazvikamu zvinofamba zve centrifuge kunoderedza kukweshana uye kudzivirira kupera nguva isati yakwana. Kuchenjerera kunofanira kushandiswa mafuta akakodzera anokurudzirwa nemugadziri.

3. Kutsiva Bhandi neBheari

Mabhandi nemabheringi zvingada kuchinjwa nguva nenguva nekuda kwekusakara. Kuchinjwa nenguva kunoita kuti centrifuge ishande zvakanaka uye inoderedza njodzi yekuputsika.

4. Kuenzanisa uye Kurongeka

Kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kurongeka kwecentrifuge kunobatsira kuchengetedza kururama kwayo uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti centrifuge ishande mukati mematanho akatarwa, zvichipa mashandiro akavimbika ekuparadzanisa.

Mhedziso

Ma "centrifuge" ekuchera mud decanter akakosha muindasitiri yemafuta negasi, achipa kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwe "solid" kubva mumvura yekuchera. Nekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mumabasa ekuchera, tekinoroji isina trenchless, mainjiniya ehurumende, kugadzirisa nharaunda, uye migodhi, ma "centrifuge" aya anobatsira mukuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchera, kutevedzera nharaunda, uye kuchengetedza mari. Nekunzwisisa misimboti yekushanda, mabhenefiti, uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zve "centrifuge" dzekuchera mud decanter, nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinogona kugadzirisa mashandisirwo adzo uye kuwedzera kugona kwemabasa ekuchera.